2022年江苏省常州市剑湖职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省常州市剑湖职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.XiaoHuaoftengoestovisitotherpatientsinhospitalsand____them_____.A.give,up

B.cheer,up

C.put,up

D.go,up参考答案：B2.Wewerejust______leave______thephonerang.A.aboutto,when B.would,whileC.goingto,when D.onthepointof,as参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要离开时，电话铃响了。句型beabouttodosth.when…表示“正要……突然……”，故选A。3.Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A.tonotbe

B.nottobe

C.notbeing

D.beingnot参考答案：B4.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C5._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised参考答案：C6.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown参考答案：A7.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit

mostoftheoffice？A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takesin

D.takeon参考答案：A8.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpectC.expected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。9.BRIC,anorganization______Brazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,willplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheinternationalstage.

A.madeupfor B.consistedof C.madeupof D.madeup参考答案：C10.Thoughitisonlyoneyear______hecametothecity,itseemsthathehasagoodknowledgeofeverycornerhere.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：A11.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove参考答案：D12.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watchTV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。13.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C14.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved参考答案：C15.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：BB考查独立主格结构：句意：地铁上挤满了从市场回家的人，大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。逗号前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非谓语，说明并不是非限制性定语从句，而是独立主格结构。逻辑主语+非谓语动词carrying，在句中做状语。选B。16.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—____________.Infact,itwasamileawayfromtheseaandit’sreallynoisy.A.That’stheirstory.

B.You’vegotit.

C.Comeoffit.

D.It’smypleasure.参考答案：A二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___16___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.____17____Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.____18____Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.____19____Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(怀旧的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.

____20____WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.E.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。16.根据下一句"Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling."可知，上文中提到的应是旅行带来的好处。故选G。17.根据上一句话"perhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou."可知，这句话是对上一句话的总结，即有些东西失去了才知道珍惜。故选B。18.根据上一句话"Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget."可知，下面讲的是旅行带来的轻松时光。故选A。19.根据下文中的"Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（怀旧的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures."可知，这句话应是对下文的总结，旅行可以给人带来美好的回忆。故选C。20.根据下文中的"Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo."可知，尽管油价飞涨已让廉价的旅行变的几乎不可能，但是你仍然可以选择不贵的旅行方式。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第3题，根据前文所述“Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.”，作者接下来要讲的便是旅行可以给人带来轻松时光。因此，应该在选项中寻找与此相关的内容。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Itistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(变量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeak（达到顶峰）at8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainableandavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.92.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.93.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact

B.uncertaintyC.possibility

D.misconception94.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation95.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.参考答案：92.C

93.D

94.C

95.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了当今世界人们必须面对的最大问题是物质需要的大幅度增加，带来大量自然资源的过度消费，给人类的未来带来巨大威胁，因此我们必须要坚持可持续发展。【92题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.因此，不是人口的增长，而是消费的增长是一种严重的威胁。据此推断是自然资源的消费增长是大问题。故选C。【93题详解】猜测词义题。A.fact事实；B.uncertainty不确定性；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception误解，错觉。由文章第二段的关于overpopulation过度人口增长的解释，特别是该段的最后两句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthes