广西壮族自治区南宁市横县第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市横县第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

参考答案：D2.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper;ithelpsusimproveourEnglish.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：A3.

Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof

参考答案：A4.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C5.Itwasduetoherelegant(优雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deeds

B．behaviors

C．behavior

D．actions参考答案：C略6.Noteverybodyknowsexercisingtoomuchcan_________seriouspainandeveninjuries.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C考查动词短语。attachto附属于；attendto照料；contributeto导致；devoteto把……奉献给……。根据句意“并不是每个人都知道锻炼太多可能会导致严重的疼痛甚至受伤。”可知，选C。7.--SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.--________.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D8.Ittakesalongtimeto___agoodfame,butitisquicklylostjustbecauseofonepieceofbadbehaviour.A.putup

B.setup

C.buildup

D.turnup参考答案：C9.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten参考答案：C10.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]11.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search参考答案：C12._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C略13.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。14.Sofarwe______alotofusefulEnglishwords.A.learn

B.arelearnedC.havelearned

D.willlearn参考答案：C略15.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget

B.notforget

C.nottoforget

D.notforgetting参考答案：C略16.TheSmithsdoubtedifitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdriving

B.driving

C.drive

D.beingdriven参考答案：B17.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B18.—DoyouknowAnnWattersonverywell?—Yes,sheusedtobe______coachandin______chargeofourschoolteam.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：C略19.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s___21___cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas___22___withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe___23___forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose___24___evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.___25___hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad___26___indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow___27___

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe___28___intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany___29___andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson___30___tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot___31___ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand___32___thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop___33___

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand___34___

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot___35___.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)___36___effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea___37___person.Iseemyselfreadyto___38___himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga___39___,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything___40___—wejustneedtotryharder.21.A.situation

B.business

C.job

D.car22.A.left

B.forgotten

C.offered

D.given23.A.famous

B.concerned

C.necessary

D.responsible24.A.interest

B.face

C.heart

D.weight25.A.Though

B.While

C.As

D.If26.A.chance

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.surprise27.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how28.A.first

B.best

C.former

D.latter29.A.possibilities

B.plans

C.abilities

D.wonders30.A.eager

B.worried

C.unable

D.ready31.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.unfair32.A.quickly

B.entirely

C.usually

D.finally33.A.talking

B.considering

C.trying

D.thinking34.A.puton

B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon35.A.enjoy

B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve36.A.strange

B.similar

C.important

D.immediate37.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer38.A.follow

B.miss

C.discover

D.protect39.A.matter

B.problem

C.duty

D.doubt40.A.normal

B.special

C.strict

D.familiar参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.B文章讲述了爸爸尽管生意失败，仍然不灰心，坚持不懈的品质感动了作者。21.根据语境可知此处表达：一次严重的危机后，我爸爸的生意面临破产。Situation情形

business生意,业务,事情

job工作

car汽车22.根据语境可知此处表达：我爸爸所得到的唯一的就是一些经验。left离开

forgotten忘记

offered提供

given给23.根据语境可知此处表达：那是我爸爸不得不肩负供养四口之家的责任。Famous著名的

concerned关心的

necessary必须的

responsible有责任的24.根据语境可知此处表达：我爸爸是个勤奋的人，所以即使面临困难他也不灰心。Interest兴趣

face脸

heart心脏

weight重量...25.根据语境可知此处表达：因为他是家里唯一挣钱的人_

Though尽管

While当。。。时候

As

因为

If如果26.根据语境可知此处表达：他在决定到底要干什么时有困难。

chance机会

difficulty困难

danger危险

surprise吃惊27.根据语境可知此处表达：他不知道是找个新工作好啊，还是重新做生意好？此处考查whether。。。or

When当。。。时候

what什么

whether是否

how怎样28.根据后文语境可知他最终选择了后者。First首先

best最好

former前者

latter后者29.根据语境可知此处表达：他认为自己还有机会（可能性），possibilities可能性

plans计划

abilities能力

wonders奇观30.根据语境可知此处表达他准备遵循自己的梦想。

eager热心的,热望的,渴望的

worried担心的

unable不能够

ready准备好的,可以使用的,备用的31.根据语境可知此处表达他不害怕自己面临的困难和挑战。

tired劳累的，疲惫的proud自豪的

afraid害怕的

unfair不公平的32.根据语境可知此处表达他不停地接洽不同的公司，最终他的生意成功了。

Quickly快地

entirely完全地

usually通常地

finally最后，终于33.根据语境可知此处表达他过去经常告诉我当你停止尝试时，你就是败了。talking讨论

considering考虑

trying尝试thinking思考，考虑34.根据语境可知此处表达从他身上我学的了。如果你相信自己，就要朝着自己的目标不断前进。puton穿上，上演

comeon跟着来;逐渐开始;进展;上演

holdon坚持住

keepon继续35.根据语境可知此处表达只要你坚持，没有什么你实现不了的。Enjoy喜欢，享受

settle定居，安定

receive收到

achieve实现，达到36.根据语境可知此处表达今天我们的生意进展的很好，这对我有重要的影响。Strange奇怪的

similar相似的

important重要的

immediate立即的,近的,直接的37.根据语境可知此处表达：通过学习爸爸我已经变成了一个更好的人。Quieter更安静

better更好

busier更忙的

richer更富有38.根据语境可知此处表达：我发现我自己打算追随他的成功之路。Follow跟随

miss错过

discover发现

protect保护39.根据语境可知此处表达：就是从他身上我明白了当我们面临问题时，或当我们不能实现梦想时，我们不必做特别的事情，我们只需要更努力就可以。matter事件,原因,物质

problem问题

duty责任;本分;义务;税

doubt怀疑40.根据语境可知此处表达：就是从他身上我明白了当我们面临问题时，或当我们不能实现梦想时，我们不必做特别的事情，我们只需要更努力就可以。Normal正常的

special专门的

strict严厉的

familiar熟悉的21.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI____21____toleavethatmorning.____22____mytireblewoutontheway.I____23____asmallparkinglot.ThenI____24____thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖车).Soonaman____25____onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis____26____andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore____27____torobthanhelpme,soI____28____refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Ma’am,youneed____29____.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandalmost____30____(whichIknewwastrue),andyouarenotgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethattire____31____.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis____32____,andinstinctively(凭直觉)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe____33____personheappearedtobeatfirstsight.So,againstallreasonable____34____,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked____35____,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe____36____tire.Ittookawhile____37____itwasstoredundertheseat.Hechangedthetire,____38____theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea____39____whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed____40____inhumannature.21.A.wanted

B.happened

C.hoped

D.had22.A.Amazingly

B.Mostly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately23.A.pulledinto

B.walkedaround

C.brokeinto

D.lookedat24.A.opened

B.fixed

C.locked

D.broke25.A.hit

B.knocked

C.climbed

D.checked26.A.mood

B.personality

C.height

D.appearance27.A.willing

B.friendly

C.likely

D.pleased28.A.repeatedly

B.badly

C.politely

D.hurriedly29.A.money

B.water

C.gas

D.help30.A.never

B.now

C.forever

D.already31.A.balanced

B.changed

C.moved

D.sold32.A.mind

B.eyes

C.head

D.heart33.A.worried

B.wise

C.cold-hearted

D.unreliable34.A.arguments

B.judgments

C.decisions

D.selections35.A.devoted

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.frightened36.A.flat

B.free

C.spare

D.worn37.A.so

B.but

C.once

D.since38.A.returned

B.left

C.held

D.showed39.A.lesson

B.chance

C.gift

D.job40.A.pride

B.delight

C.faith

D.interest参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，是关于作者换轮胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举止上看,更有可能抢劫"我"而并非帮助"我"。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。通过这个故事"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。21.考查动词。A.

wanted想要；B.

happened发生；C.

hoped希望；D.

had有。根据前面be

back

home

in

Austinby

the

early

morning

the

next

day第二天大清早要回家，克制那天早上我不得不回家。故选D。22.考查副词。A.Amazingly令人惊叹地；B.Mostly

多数地；C.

Strangely惊奇地，奇怪地；D.

Unfortunately遗憾地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选D。23.考查动词词组。A.

pulled

into被拉进；B.

walked

around四处散步；C.

broke

into破门而入；D.

lookedat看着。句意：我被拉进一个小停车场。故选A。24.考查动词。A.

opened打开；B.

fixed安装，修理；C.

locked

锁上；D.

broke弄坏。由上文可知,在休斯敦没有人能接"我"。所以"我"立刻锁上了门,然后给拖车公司打电话，故选C。25.考查动词。A.

hit

击打；B.

knocked猛烈敲击；C.

climbed爬；D.

checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲司机车窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。26.考查名词。A.

mood心情；B.

personality个性；C.

height高度；D.

appearance外表，外貌。句意：从他的外表和举止上。故选D。27.考查形容词。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

friendly友好的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高兴的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事，故选C。28.考查副词。

A.

repeatedly重复地；B.

badly

固执地；C.

politely

有礼貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。...29.考查名词。A.

money

金钱；B.

water

水；C.

gas气体；

D.

help帮助。句意：你需要帮助。故选D。30.考查副词。A.

never从来没有；B.

now

现在；C.

forever永远；D.

already已经。句意：在休斯敦一辆拖车将在45分钟之间到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，故选A。31.考查动词。A.

balanced平衡；B.

changed

改变；C.

moved移动；D.

sold卖。句意：你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选B。32.考查名词。A.

mind头脑；

B.

eyes眼睛；C.

head

头；D.

heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。故选B。33.考查形容词。A.

worried

担心的；B.wise明智的；C.

cold-hearted冷淡D.

unreliable不可靠的。句意：我凭直觉看见了一个不同于我第一眼看到的那个不可信赖的人。故选D。34.考查名词。A.

arguments

辩论；B.

judgments判断；C.

decisions决定D.

selection挑选。句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。故选B。35.考查形容词。A.

devoted献身的；B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使惊呀；D.

frightened使害怕。

根据下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知这个人看上去很惊讶。故选C。36.考查形容词。A.

flat平的；B.

free自由的；C.

spare

备用的；D.

worn穿破的。句意：试图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。37.考查连词。A.so

因此；B.but但是

C.once曾经，一旦；D.since自从。句意：过了一段时间才安装好。故选D。38.考查动词。A.

returned归还；B.

left离开；C.

held握住；D.

showed出示，展示。句意：他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选A。39.考查名词。A.

lesson功课；B.

chance机会；C.

gift礼物；D.

job工作。句意：大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的"机会"。a

chance表示"一次机会"，故选B。40.考查名词。A.pride

骄傲；B.delight

高兴；C.faith忠诚，信念；D.interest兴趣。根据上文可知,这里讲"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。故选C。【名师点睛】浅谈完形填空1.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第15小题，考查形容词。A.devoted献身的;B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使惊呀；D.

frightened使害怕。根据空后的"but"和下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知,这个人看上去很惊讶。故选A。2.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。7小题，C考查形容词。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

anxious焦虑的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高兴的。句意：他更有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事。故选C。8小题

A.

repeatedly重复地；B.

badly

固执地；C.

politely

有礼貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。根据7小题，可知8小题的答案。三、阅读理解22.InChinesewesay,"Yourhandwritingsaysalotaboutyou."ButintheeyesofSouthAfricanphotographerJohnThackwray,someone'sbedroomcandojustthesamething.Thackwray,30,firsthadtheideaoftakingpicturesofpeople'sbedroomssixyearsago,becausehewascurioushowyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand1990slivedtheirlives.Andhestartedwithhisfriends'inParis.Soonhedecidedtotakethisprojectalittlefurther.Overthepastsixyears,Thackwrayhastraveledto55countriesandtakenpicturesof1,200bedrooms—fromNewYork,oneoftheworld'sbusiestandmostdevelopedcities,toRussia,Thailand,IranandthepoorneighborhoodsinNairobi,andcastAfricancountries.Fromthelayoutoftheroomsandthelittleitemsinthem,youcannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople'slifestylesandpersonalitiesare,butalsogetaninsightintohowunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology.NowThackwrayhasputallhisphotosintoabooknamedMyRoomProject.Eachphotointhebookcomeswiththename,ageandjobofitsowner,andtheyarearrangedintheorderofhistravels.ButThackwraygotalotmorefromtheprojectthanthechancetopublishabook.Healsosawalotofthings,metalotofpeopleandhadmanygreatexperiences."IwasimpressedbythespiritualityinIndia,thefriendlinessoftheRussianpeopleandthecrazinessoftheJapaneselifestyle,"ThackwraytoldTheHuffingtonPost.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.one'sbedroomsaysmuchabouthishandwriting.B.one'sbedroomandhandwritingarethesamething.C.one'sbedroomsaysmuchabouthispersonality.D.peopledothesamethethingintheirbedrooms.9.WhichofthefollowinginformationaboutJohnThackwrayistrue?A.ThepicturesThackwrayhastakenaremorefromdevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.B.TheideaoftakingbedroompicturesoccurredtoThackwraywhenhewas24.C.Thackwraybegantheprojectwithtakingthepicturesofhisownbedroom.D.ThephotosinthebookMyRoomProjectareputintheorderoftime.10.Whatdoestheword"insight"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.achievement

B.understandingC.chance

D.curiosity11.Whichofthefollowingswillbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Photosinbedrooms

B.HandwritingandphotosC.Impressivesixyears

D.Photostellingstories参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D本文讲述了Thackwray在24岁时有了一个给人们的卧室照相的主意，去过55个国家拍摄了1200间卧室的照片，让我们深入了解这个世界是多么的不平等，以及传统是如何被新技术所取代的。8.细节理解题：根据："Yourhandwritingsaysalotaboutyou."ButintheeyesofSouthAfricanphotographerJohnThackwray,someone'sbedroomcandojustthesamething.句意：你的字体可以说明很多关于你，一些人的卧室也可以做同样的事情，由此可知，一个人的卧室也可以反应一个人的品质，故选C。9.细节理解题，根据：“Thackwray,30,firsthadtheideaoftakingpicturesofpeople'sbedroomssixyearsago,”由此可知Thackwray是在24岁的时候有了给人们的卧室照相的主意，故选B。10.词义猜测题，youcannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople'slifestylesandpersonalitiesare,butalsogetaninsightintohowunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology.A.achievement成果；

B.understanding理解；C.chance机会；

D.curiosity好奇；句意：你不仅可以看到不同的人的生活方式和个性，还可以……到世界是多么的不平等，以及传统是如何被新技术所取代的。结合句意进行选择，故选B。11.主旨大意题，根据文章大意，主要讲述了Thackwray在24岁时有了一个给人们的卧室照相的主意，去过55个国家拍摄了1200间卧室的照片，看了很多东西，认识了很多人，有了很多很棒的经历。又根据：“youcannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople'slifestylesandpersonalitiesare,butalsogetaninsightintohowunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology”由此可见，Thackwray拍的照片蕴含很多故事，所以这篇文章的标题应该是有故事的照片比较合适，故选D。【名师点睛】词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。例如第3题，Whatdoestheword"insight"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.achievement成果，实现；

B.understanding理解；C.chance机会；

D.curiosity好奇心，先略读，了解大意，再结合具体语境，根据上一句：youcannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople'slifestylesandpersonalitiesare,句意：你不仅能看到人们的生活方式和品质是多么的不同，而且……，根据getaninsightinto后的howunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology，句意：世界是多么的独一无二，传统是怎样被新科技取代的，采用排除法，将选项一一代入，结合句意，可作出选择，故选B。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agedjust25,Gagahasbecometheicon(偶像).BornStefaniGermanotta,Gagawasachildwholearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Shewroteherfirstpianoballadat13andbeganperformingatopennightsayearlater.ButasateenagershehadahardtimeatherstrictCat