厦门市某学校-必修三-Unit3语法-名词性从句-GRAMMAR-NOUN-CLAUSES(共18)课件

Grammar

NounClauses

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名词性从句厦门市第二外国语学校高一英语备课组Grammar

NounClauses

——名词性从句厦1◆

学前尝试1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy. A.ThatB.What C.Why D.If2.Iwonder______youwillgoshoppingorstayathome. A.that B.if C.whether D.what3.Thisis______hewasoftenlateforschool. A.what B.thatC.why D.whether4.Weallknowthetruth______theearth______aroundthesun. A.if;moved B.that;moves C.why;move D.whether;moveCACB◆

学前尝试1.______thebabycould2一．名词性从句的含义尝试：判断划线部分在主句中充当的成分。

Hisjobisimportant.() Whathedoesisimportant.()Thisishisjob.() Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.()Idon’tlikehisjob.() Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.()Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.() Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.()主语主语表语表语宾语宾语同位语同位语◆

探究学习一．名词性从句的含义主语主语表语表语宾语宾语同位语同位语◆3思考：1.一个句子在­­­连接词的引导下，在句子中起________作用的句子叫名词性从句。2．名词性从句相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任哪些句子成分？­­­­­­­­­­_____________________________________________________3.

根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为哪四类呢？____________________________________________________________名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句思考：名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从4二．引导名词性从句的连接词：尝试：判断下面名词性从句的连接词，并判断连接词在从句中充当的成分。例：Nooneknowswhotookawaythekey.（who）（主语）1.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestillliveshere.

（

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）2.Whatshesaidisnottrue.（

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）3.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.（

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）4.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestinourclass.（

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）5.Thatiswhyshelefthomeyesterday.（

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）6.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon?（

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）7.Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.（

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）8.Itisunwisetogiveyourchildwhateverhewants.（

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）whether/if宾语what主语who主语what定语why状语that/that/whatever宾语二．引导名词性从句的连接词：尝试：判断下面名词性从句的连接词5连接代词：who,whoever,whose,whom,whomever,what,which________词义，在从句中_____担任成分，担任哪些成分？________________________________________Idon’tbelieve__________hehasachievedsofar.__________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.2、连接副词：when,where,why,how________词义，在从句中_____担任成分，担任哪些成分？__________________________________________________wewillhandintheprojectwillbediscussedlater.Parentsarethoughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.3、从属连词：that,whether,if,asif,asthough。that____词义，在从句中____担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether),asif_______词义，但在从句中_______担任成分。有有主语、宾语、定语whatWhoever有有状语Whenhow无不有不◆

思考有有主语、宾语、定语whatWhoever有有状语When6Idon’tcareabout__________youhavemoneyornot.Theproblemis__________Tomisabletoarriveontime.__________themeetingwillbeheldhereisnotdecidedyet.Itlooks__________itisgoingtorain.Thetruthis__________hedidn’tcomefortheconcert.__________theearthisroundistrue.whetherwhetherWhetherasifthatThatIdon’tcareabout__________7三．名词性从句的类型：1.主语从句：在复合句中作主句的_______。连接词有that,whether;who,what,which;when,where,how,why等。如:__________heisafamoussingerisknowntous.__________hewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.__________she’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.__________broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.主语WhoThatWhetherWhether三．名词性从句的类型：1.主语从句：在复合句中作主句的__8尝试：Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey. A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forItremainsaquestion______wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime. A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatItisknowntous______wherethereispollution,thereisharm. A.whichB.whereC.whatD.thatBAD尝试：BAD9思考：1.为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作___________,主语从句放在后面作真正的__________。常见的相关句型主要有it作形式主语的句型：It’slikely/possible/that…____________________It’sclearthat…__________________It’ssaid/reportedthat…____________________It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…____________________It’snowonderthat…____________________It’sacommonknowledgethat…__________形式主语主语很可能……很明显……据说/据报道…………宣布/声明……难怪…………是常识思考：形式主语主语很可能……很明显……据说/据报道…………宣102.表语从句：在复合句中作主句的_______。引导词有连词that,whether,asif,asthough;who,what,which,whose;when,where,how,why,because等。如:Theproblemis_________wedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.Thisis_________Henrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionis_________we(should)finishtheworkatonce.Itlooked_________itwasgoingtorain.Thereason_________wedidn'ttrusthimis_________hehasoftenlied．表语thathowthatasifwhythat2.表语从句：在复合句中作主句的_______。引导词有连113.宾语从句：在复合句中作主句的________。引导词有连词that,whether,if;who,whom,whose,what,which;when,where,how,why等。如:Theyrealize________itisofgreatvaluetoteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.Ican’timagine________madehimactlikethat.Itdependson________we’lldoit.Iamglad_______youcancomeandhelpme.思考：

宾语从句不仅可以放在及物动词后面，作及物动词的宾语，还可以放在______和_________的后面，作它们的宾语。宾语thatwhathowthat介词形容词3.宾语从句：在复合句中作主句的________。引导词有124.同位语从句：在复合句中起_________的作用。一般放在名词idea；belief；fact；truth；problem；news,information;hope;thought;promise等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词。常用that,whether,who,whom,when,where,why,how等引导(whose和which不引导同位语从句)Weallknowthetruth______theearthgoesroundthesun. A.thatB.which C.whatD.whetherTheproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided. A.whichB.that C.whetherD.ifThefact______hedidn’tseeTomyesterdayistrue. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whatThequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whetherDanbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A.whoB.thatC.asD.which同位语ACADB4.同位语从句：在复合句中起_________的作用。一13尝试：找出并判断以下从句的类型：1.Thenewsthathejoinedthearmyisinspiring.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeisinspiring.3.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?4.Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句尝试：找出并判断以下从句的类型：同位语从句定语从句同位语从句14思考：a.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中__________一个成分，充当__________成分时可省略。b.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的_______，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中_________成分，只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.充当从句宾语解释说明不充当思考：充当从句宾语解释说明不充当15◆重点、难点：1.Hesaid_______thetextwasverydifficultHesaid________thetextwasverydifficultand______wehadtoworkhardatit.2.Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameistrue.(从句)Thenewsthatyouhaveheardisn’ttrue.(从句)3.（翻译句子）我认为他不会来。____________________________________________________4.Whenandwherehewasborn_________(have)beenfound.Whenhewasb