湖北省省直辖县级行政单位仙桃市等3地2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

天门市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.7.WhodidshegotoGuizhouwith?A.Shewenttherewithherfriends.B.Shewenttherewithherclassmates.C.Shewenttherewithherfamily.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.WhydoesKarenfeelsad?A.Becauseshethinkssheistootall.B.Becauseshethinkssheistooshy.C.Becauseshethinkssheistoofat.9.WhatdoesKarenliketoeat?A.Hamburgers. B.Candies. C.Icecream.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.HowoldisTom?A.8. B.9. C.10.11.WhenisTom’smother’sbirthday?A.It’sonAugust2nd. B.It’sonAugust3rd. C.It’sonAugust4th.12.WhatcolordoesTom’smotherlikebest?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Tonylikes________.A.fruitandmeat B.meatandeggs C.eggsandvegetables14.Tonyfindsthewatch ________.A.underthebed B.underthedesk C.underthesofa15.WecanknowthatTony________.A.isabrowndog B.oftenloseshisthings C.eatsanappleaday第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。AsurveyaboutafterschoolactivitiesResult30%studentsWatchTV40%studentsPlaycomputergames15%studentsRead1610%studentsListento1718%studentsDosomeexerciseProblemWesitfor19butdon’tdoanyexercise.SuggestionLet’ssitlessand20more.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AThereisalittlegirl.Sheissixyearsold.Onedaysheasksherparents,“21doyoucallmeApril?”“Becauseyouwereborn22April,”sayshermother.Thelittlegirlishappytoknowthat.Shelikesher23April,andshelikesthe24,too.Herparentsalwayshaveabirthdaypartyforherinthatmonth.Allherfriendscomeandhaveagreattimeattheparty.Lastweek,Aprilgotalittle25.Everyonecametovisitherfamily.Theytalkedaboutnamesforthe26baby.April27knowwhytheydidthis.Shethoughtit’seasyforhertogiveanametothebaby.HewasborninFebruary,28weshouldcallhimFebruary,shethought.21.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where22.A.in B.on C.at D.of23.A.family B.clothes C.name D.action24.A.day B.week C.month D.year25.A.friend B.cousin C.sister D.brother26.A.new B.lucky C.special D.big27.A.can't B.didn't C.shouldn't D.doesn't28.A.but B.or C.and D.soBHowdopeoplefindtheirtalent?BritishwriterandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.He29thestoryofGillianLynne.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn’tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound30movingrestlessly(不安地).Theteacherswereangrywithher.Hermotherwasquite31abouther.Shetookhertoadoctor.For2032,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.33here.”Asthedoctorandthemotherlefttheroom,thedoctor34theradio.HethensaidtoLynne’smother,“Juststandandwatchher.”Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,35tothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn’tsick(生病的).Sheisa36.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent.”Soshedid.Lynne’snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejust37her.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneoftheworld’s38danceschoolsandbecameanexcellentdancer.39leavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalssuchasCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(歌剧魅影)andbecamefamous.Itis40tobelievethatshewashopelesswhenshewasachildatschool.Everyoneisspecial.Ifwelookinside,wewillfindourowntalents.29.A.took B.spoke C.gave D.told30.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves31.A.excited B.happy C.worried D.glad32.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days33.A.Leave B.Wait C.Prepare D.Serve34.A.turnedon B.heardfrom C.tookup D.foundout35.A.dancing B.singing C.turning D.writing36.A.singer B.runner C.dancer D.dreamer37.A.like B.with C.for D.to38.A.smallest B.greatest C.poorest D.friendliest39.A.Before B.When C.As D.After40.A.interesting B.easy C.hard D.clever三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig41(different)andthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,42newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest43(sport)apersoncando.44example,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness(疾病),youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithout45(use)anyspecialequipment(设备).Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan46(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith47(you)friends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatway48(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,49itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especially(尤其)forthosepeoplewithbadknees(膝盖).Insomeways,thefarther(越远)youwalk,the50(healthy)you’llbecome.四、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文结构完整，语言通顺；D篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ATomorrowwillbeSaturday.I’llgetupbetweensixandseven.I’dgodownstairstofeedmyoutdoorpetsandtakemydogsforawalkbeforeanyoneelseinthefamilygetsup.Iwillhavebreakfastat8:30.I’llhavemilkandbreadforbreakfastbecauseIthinkthey’regoodformyhealth.Myfriendswillcometomyhouseandwe’llgotoareadingclubtogether.There,wewillsharewhatwehavereadoverthepastweekwitheachother.Inmyopinion,itismeaningfulforustodothebooksharingactivity.At12:30pm,we’llhavelunchafterthebooksharingactivity.Afterthat,weplantoattendanEnglishlecture(讲座).At5:30pm,I’llcomebackhomeandhavesupperwithmyparents.Theywillprovidedeliciousfood.Iliketomatoandeggsoupbest.I’mprettyproudofthefoodcookedbymymother.Aftersupper,I’dliketowashthedishesbymyself.51.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattodayis________.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday52.Whatdoes“provide”meaninthelastparagraph?A.send B.give C.buy D.share53.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Apersonaldiary. C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencereport.BSchooluniforms(校服)aretraditionalinBritain.About90percentofBritishmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Mostpeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestaringtodrop(放弃)thetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform,hopingnewsportswearwillencourage(促进)studentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears.“Wedecidedthatin2018-2019,”shesaid.“Theimportanceisclear:tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives.”MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganization(世卫组织)researchreported90percentofyoungAustralianswerenotgettingenoughactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetables(时间表)tomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyamongstudentsandparentsabouttheuniformchange.Tara,motherofAvainYear7,saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool.“Thesearethechallengesofourtime,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,”shesaid.“Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingout(扔掉)theolduniform.It’saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit’shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappyandhealthylife.”54.WhatdomostpeopleinBritainthinkoftraditionalschooluniforms?A.Theyaregoodforstudents’studies. B.Theyhelpstudentslooksmart.C.Theyleadstudentstoahealthylife. D.Theymakestudentinterestedinsports.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Thephysicalactivity. B.Thehealthylife.C.Theschooltimetable. D.Theuniformchange.56.WhatcanwelearnfromTara’sopinions?A.It’snecessarytotaketheuniformchange.B.Thereisnoneedtodroptheolduniform.C.Mostyoungpeopledidn’tgetenoughexercises.D.Youngpeopleneedtotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.CAreyouabooklover?Nowadays,FanDengReadingAPPisverypopularwithmanypeople.Hereadsbookswithyou,helpsyoutothink,andbuildsastudycenterforparents.Sometimeshetellsstoriesaboutthebooks.Thendoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutreadingbooks?Wecangetalotfromdifferentbooks.57First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.58Youmayreadinacar,inawaitingroom,onaplaneorinbed.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.59Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismakesyoureadfasterandbecomeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread.Ifyoureadenough,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.60Andthemoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,becausetheyhavemorethingstowriteabout.61Theyhardlyevermakespellingmistakes.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Readingbookshelpsyouopendifferentwindowstomanycolorfulworlds.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?A.Anothergoodreasonisthatitisuseful.B.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere.C.Youcanreadoncomputers.D.Theyareusuallygoodatspelling,too.E.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.DLongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakid.Iwon’tplayaroundyouanymore,”theboyanswered,“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem…”“Sorry,Idon’havemoney.Butyoucanpick(采,摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney."Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Thequestionis:Areyoutheboy?62.Whatdidtheboylovetodowhenhewasachild?(答题词数不超过10个)_____________________________________________________________________________________63.Whydidtheboyfeelsadwhenhecamebacktothetree?(答题词数不超过10个)_____________________________________________________________________________________64.Howdidtheappletreehelptheboy?(答题词数不超过10个)_____________________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?(答题词数不超过15个)_____________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话情境，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）A:Hello,Tom.B:Hi,Linda.A:66B:No,that’sJohn.JackisshorterthanJohn.A:Theylookthesame.67B:Yes,theyare.Andtheyaremybestfriends.Wehavethesamehobbies.A:68B:Weallenjoyplayingsports.A:69B:Yes.Theyarebetteratsportsthanme,andIamquieterthanthem.A:70B:JackandIwanttobepopsingers,andJohnwantstobeadoctor.A:Thatsoundscool!A:Doyouhaveanydifferences?B:Aretheytwins?C:IsthatJack?D:Whatareyourhobbies?E:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?六、书面表达。（计15分）71.为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我，关注他人，学校校报决定举行以“同桌”为主题的有奖英文征文活动。假设Maria就是你的同桌，请以“MyDeskmate”为题，根据所给提示词汇和要求，写一篇短文，介绍你的同桌。提示词汇：outgoingadj.外向的；popularadj.受欢迎的；talkshow脱口秀；exercisev.锻炼要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.所给提示词汇必须全部用上。3.词数70左右。MyDeskmate_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________