通用版中考英语-连词和状语从句复习-大赛获奖语法专项课件

连词和状语从句目录contents考点突破考点一考点二考点三考点四课堂小测中考模拟演练考点一考点二考点三考点四中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201220132014201520161.并列连词的基本用法√√√√★★★2.从属连词的基本用法√√★★☆3.状语从句的时态（主将从现类）√√√√★★★目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，连词是每年的必考点，其中并列连词的基本用法是重要考点，对从属连词的考查一般结合状语从句来考查，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。2017年备考时应掌握好并列连词的基本用法，对从属连词的基本用法和状语从句的时态(主将从现)也应注意。目录contents考点预测:1.状语从句的时态：主将从现(if,unless)2.让步状语从句(though/although)考点突破考点一并列连词的基本用法考点二从属连词考点三状语从句的时态目录contents考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有：（1）and意为“和，又，而，并且”。如:IlikeEnglishandmath.我喜欢英语和数学。（2）notonly...butalso(butaswell)意为“不但……而且……”。如：NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。考点1并列连词的基本用法(★★★)考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively（3）aswellas意为“也”。如：Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。（4）either...or...意为“或……或……；不是……就是……”。either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致，即由or后面的词而定。如：EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting.要么他，要么我将参加会议。考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively（5）neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。当此词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和either...or...的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。如：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.老师和学生都不开心。（6）both...and...意为“既……又……”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：考点1并列连词的基本用法ListenattentivelyBothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。2.转折连词常见的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如：Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。考点1并列连词的基本用法ListenattentivelyBothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。2.转折连词常见的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如：Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively3.选择连词常见的有：or，otherwise。如：Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你要茶还是咖啡？Hurryup,otherwisewecan’tcatchthebus.快点，否则我们赶不上车。重要的句型：祈使句+or...=ifyoudon’t...，you’ll...意为“请……，否则……”。如：

Don’tgoout,oryouwillcatchacold.请不要出去，否则你会感冒的。考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively4.因果连词常见的有:for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如：You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit’scoldoutside.你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。Myfatheriswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。考点1并列连词的基本用法ListenattentivelyItisgoingtorain,thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。（

）1.(2015广东)IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you______hecangowithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;also（）6.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby______theyoung______theold.A.both；andB.either；orC.not；butD.neither；norA母题训练中考预测A考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively（

）2.(2013广东)Thinkitover,______you’llworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.and（）7.Therearenobuses,______you’llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.forD母题训练中考预测A考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively（

）3.(2012广东)Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass，______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.soB.ifC.orD.but（）8.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,______theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.asA母题训练中考预测C考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively（

）4.(2010广东)______you______yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso（）9.______Tony______FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalsoC母题训练中考预测A考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively（

）5.(2009广东)Wehavetogetupat7:15tomorrowmorning,______wewillbelateforthe7:40train.A.beforeB.orC.ifD.so（）10.—WhereisLeo?Hesaidhewouldcometonight!—Yes,hedidsayso,______wecan’tfindhimnow.A.andB.soC.butD.orB母题训练中考预测C考点1并列连词的基本用法Listenattentively考点2从属连词Listenattentively考点2从属连词(★★☆)引导状语从句的从属连词：（1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，assoonas，whenever，eversince等。如：HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV.他在看电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。（2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although，though，evenif，however等。如：Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning,althoughheisover70yearsold.虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。考点2从属连词Listenattentively（3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as，because，since，nowthat等。如：Let’sgotoamovie,sincewearefreenow.既然现在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。（4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，sothat，inorderthat等。如：Mr.Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。考点2从属连词Listenattentively（5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，incase等。如：Herfatherwon’tbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades.除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。（6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so...that，such...that等。如：Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy.这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。（

）1.(2016广东)Thetrafficpolicemantookawaythedriver’slicense______hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.A.thoughB.becauseC.tillD.and（）4.______Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.ThoughB母题训练中考预测A考点2从属连词Listenattentively（）2.(2014广东)—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes,______itrainsheavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when（）5.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto,butitstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.ifB母题训练中考预测A考点2从属连词Listenattentively（）3.(2011广东)Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines______Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until（）6.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.untilD母题训练中考预测A考点2从属连词Listenattentively考点3状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listenattentively考点3状语从句的时态(主将从现类)(★★☆)

1.用法：if(如果)，assoonas(一……就……)，until(直到……才……)，when(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来。2.标志词：assoonas,when,if,until,unless,aslongas,before,after,evenif等。如：Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(从句)．如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。考点3状语从句的时态(主将从现类)ListenattentivelyAssoonasIarriveinBeijing(从句)，Iwillgiveyouacall(主句)．我一到北京，就会给你电话。Shewon’tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。Iwon’twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。（）1.(2016广东)Unlesstheweather______,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove（）5.You’llhaveagreattime______yougototheparty.A.soB.ifC.althoughD.andB母题训练中考预测B考点3状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listenattentively（）2.(2015广东)—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe______copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish（）6.—IwanttoknowifMaria______usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willfinishA母题训练中考预测B考点3状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listenattentively（）3.(2014广东)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting（）7.Idon’tknowifhe______,whenhe______,givemybestwishestohim.A.willcome；willcomeB.willcome；comesC.comes；comesD.comes；willcomeA母题训练中考预测B考点3状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listenattentively（）4.(2012广东)Ifourgovernment______attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth______indanger.A.won’tpay;isB.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbeD.doesn’tpay;willbe（）8.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarrivingD母题训练中考预测A考点3状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listenattentively课堂小测目录contents考点一并列连词的基本用法考点二从属连词考点三状语从句的时态目录contents()

1.(导学号44372745)(2016湖北咸宁)—HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMan?—Ofcourse!It’spopularwith______theyoung______theold.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not;butC目录contents()

2.（2016江苏连云港）—Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?—TheMartian.It______showsalotofimagination,______hasasenseofhumor.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso()

3.(导学号44372746)(2016山东泰安)—Canyouplaytheguitar?—Sorry.______IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.ForDB目录contents()

4.(2016贵州铜仁)—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.orB.butC.thoughD.and()

5.(导学号44372747)(2016贵州六盘水)Studyhard,______youwon’tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.andB.orC.butD.ifDB目录contents()

6.(导学号44372748)(2016江西)Lastnight,theshopwasclosed______shedidn’tbuyanychocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when()

7.(2016山东滨州)Lifeislikeamirror.______yousmileatit，itwillsmileback．A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though()

8.(导学号44372749)(2016重庆)OurChineseteacherdidn’'tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.becauseABB目录contents()

9.(导学号44372750)(2016山东东营)StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohours______firstmessageonWeibo.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until()

10.(导学号44372751)(2016湖北宜昌)—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,______westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfarasCC目录contents()

11.(导学号44372752)(2016四川绵阳)—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyEXO?—Exciting,______onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and()

12.(导学号44372753)(2016黑龙江大庆)Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopular______therearemanylovelyanimalsinit.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.becauseofAB目录contents()

13.(导学号44372754)(2016湖北咸宁)—Howdoyoulikethemovie[WTBX]KongfuPanda3?—Itis______exciting______I’dliketoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to()

14.(导学号44372755)(2016安徽)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter______eachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.untilAB目录contents()

15.(导学号44372756)(2016湖北襄阳)—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—Yes.Thebusstartedtomove______Igotonit.A.thoughB.beforeC.assoonasD.asif()

16.(导学号44372757)(2016天津)Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting______theholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhoughCA目录contents()

17.(导学号44372758)(2016重庆)OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because()

18.(导学号44372759)(2016上海)Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.ifBA目录contents()

19.（2016贵州黔东南）There______asportmeetnextweekifit______.A.isgoingtohave;doesn’trainB.isgoingtobe;doesn’trainC.isgoingtobe;won’trainD.isgoingtohave;won’train()

20.（2016湖南邵阳）We______forapicnicifit______rainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.go;doesn’tD.goes;doesn’tBA中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents()

1.(导学号44372760)______Joe______StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()

2.(导学号44372761)Atschool,wearetaught______knowledge______howtobehavewell.A.neither；norB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.not；butBC目录contents()

3.(导学号44372762)—What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A.orB.thenC.butD.and()

4.(导学号44372763)—I’dlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry,but______Jack______Ihavebeenthere.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.both;andDA目录contents()

5.(导学号44372764)—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—______mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()

6.(导学号44372765)Practicemore,______you’lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.butDC目录contents()

7.(导学号44372766)Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so()

8.(导学号44372767)I’dliketogowithyou,______I’mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but()

9.(导学号44372768)Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.butBDA目录contents()

10.(导学号44372769)Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicatewithyourfriends,QQ______MSN?A.andB.norC.orD.so()

11.(导学号44372770)______Tom______PeterarefondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;norCB目录contents()

12.(导学号44372771)—Whichdoyouprefer,tea______coffee?—Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and()

13.(导学号44372772)—WhenshallwegotoHongKongforholiday?—Iamnotsureyet.______thisSunday______nextSaturdayisOK.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalsoCC目录contents()

14.(导学号44372773)Thelittlechildhaswalkedforalongtime,______hecan’tgoonwalking.A.butB.andC.orD.so()

15.(导学号44372774)Thebabyisonlyoneyearold,sohecan’tspeak______write.A.andB.orC.soD.butDB目录contents()

16.(导学号44372775)Hurryup,______youwon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime!A.orB.butC.andD.while()

17.(导学号44372776)“Youcan’thavethemall.Youcanchoose______thekite______thetoycar.”saidthemother.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;norAA目录contents()

18.(导学号44372777)—Wouldyoulikeanappleorapear?—______.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either()

19.(导学号44372778)—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.untilDB目录contents()

20.(导学号44372779)Therewillbelesspollution______morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if()

21.(导学号44372780)—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.sinceDB目录contents()

22.(导学号44372781)MissLinhastaughtusEnglish______wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when()

23.(导学号44372782)Wewillgocampinginthemountains______itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.butC.orD.so()

24.(导学号44372783)Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.tillBAA目录contents()

25.(导学号44372784)Iwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while()

26.(导学号44372785)Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.whileDA目录contents()

27.(导学号44372786)He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback______hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()

28.(导学号44372787)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inordertoCA目录contents()

29.(导学号44372788)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()

30.(导学号44372789)Ididn’tgotobedlastnight______myparentscameback.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.untilAD目录contents()

31.(导学号44372790)—Wewillfailtheexam______westudyhard.—That’s______everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.unless;whenC.unless;whyD.until;when()

32.(导学号44372791)Shewas______surprised______shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;toCC目录contents()

33.(导学号44372792)—DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asifD目录contents()34.(导学号44372793)Nextmonthwe’regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday______.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning()

35.(导学号44372794)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI______.A.SucceededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.failCD目录contents()

36.(导学号44372795)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit______intheevening.A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won’trainA目录contents()

37.(导学号44372796)—Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle______Dazhoutomorrow？—At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe______attheairport.A.getsto；arrivesB.willgetto；willarriveC.willgetto；arrivesD.getsto；willarriveC目录contents()

38.(导学号44372797)—Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?—Certainly______hecomesback.A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.unless()

39.(导学号44372798)IfImakealotofmoneyI______givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.A.wasgoingtoB.canC.willD.shouldBC目录contents()

40.(导学号44372799)EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotalloweD.Ifyou______therule,you’llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken()

41.(导学号44372800)We______forapicnicifit______rainthisSunday.A.go;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.willgo;doesn’tD.go;won’tBC目录contents()

42.(导学号44372801)IwilldosomecleaningassoonasI______myhomework.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished()

43.(导学号44372802)—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe______,I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.willcomeB.won’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcomeAC目录contents()

44.(导学号44372803)—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless()

45.(导学号44372804)______the632-meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.UnlessCA目录contents()

46.(导学号44372805)Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe______tobedtoolate．A．goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone()

47.(导学号44372806)Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas______nowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhaveAD目录contents()

48.(导学号44372807)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe______.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive()

49.(导学号44372808)—Whatareyoudoingtomorrow,Jane?—I’llgobikeridingifit______.Ilikeridingonrainydays.A.doesn’trainB.iscloudyC.issnowyD.rainsAD目录contents()

50.(导学号44372809)—Mikewantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Ofcourse.Butifit______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.willrainB.rainC.rainedD.rainsD字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法字母：是书写的最小单位，英语单词是由字母构成的。字母共有26个，其中5个为元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)。音素：是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有48个，分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个)两种。phonetics音标vowels元音(20)/i:/sheep/I/shipWhat’sthis?Oh!It’sasheep!What’sthat?Oh!It’saship!Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!/e/bed/æ/catWhat’sthis?It’sabed.What’sonthebed?Oh!Mygod!It’sacat!Acatisonthebed!/3://ə

/abirdtheworkerTheworkerhasabird.theworker/a:/fatherFatherisnotfade(拼音);爸爸isnot/ba:ba://∧/motherFatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!/ე:/door/D/dogLook!It’sadoor.What’sbehindthedoor？Oh,it’sadog.Adogisbehindthedoor.coollookOh,youlooksocool!/u://u:////u://I/nameImye/I/aaWhat’syourname?MynameisMike.What’syourname?IamKate.boygoal(得分,进球,射门)/DI//3:/girlAgoalandagirl./ə/Thegirliskickingagoal.Theboyislookingatthegirl.Wekickagoalbutcan’tkickagirl.outheretheresureLet’ssayitout:Hereandthere,wearethebest!Areyousure?Yes!Hereandthere,wearethebest!/a//I/ə/e/ə/ə/辅音音标Consonant(28)/ð//z//g//θ//k//p//t//f//b//d//v/∫/∫//了//s//w//j//r//dr//tr//ts/

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l//s//z/Heisskating./skeit//pleinz/Theyareplanes.方法一：掐头法学读音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ff/ef/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Ss/es/Xx/eks//f//l//m//n//s//ks//f/four/lk/look/meIk/make/neIm/name/si:t/seat/bDks/box方法二：去尾法学音素读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Zz/zi:/Vv/vi:/Bb/