2023届浙江余姚高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

2.—I'mafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

—Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn'tD.itdoesn'tmatter

3.Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

4.Theimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoD.attachedto

5.—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?

—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrogover4milliontimes.

A.havereadB.havebeenread

C.wouldbereadD.arereading

6.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

7.-It'sraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

-・・Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

8.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

9.—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn9tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen

10.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

11.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

12.—IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.

—That'swhytheyallagreethattheythe"travelbug”.

A.catchB.caught

C.havecaughtD.aretocatch

13.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

14.・…HowdidyouFrench?

----1livedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.

A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup

15.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

16.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.

A.bythetimeB.allthetime

C.everytimeD.inthetime

17.—shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.

・・・I'mwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

18.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

19.Childrenarelikelytosomebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons.

A.keepupB.catchup

C.pickupD.giveup

20.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.are

C.beingD.arebeing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Travelerstoanewcityareoftenencouragedtotakeabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanlaterreturn

totheplacesthatattractedthem,butthat'snonsense!Whatyouseefromtheinsideofafast-movingbusissanitized（清

洁的）andunreal,entirelyremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,andsmellsoutside.

Thebestwaytoexperienceanydestinationisbyfoot,withoutanitinerary,wanderingwhereyourspiritleadsyou.

Eveninthelargestcities,thesavvy（资深的）travelerplungesintotheverycenteroftownandwalksdownthenearest

street,experiencingtheactuallifeofthepeoplewhilelookingintothegrocerystoresandcourtyard.Youeventuallyget

tomanyofthesamesitesthatareonthebusroute-themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall-butyouwillhave

witnessedsomuchmorebecauseyouwillhavefeltthecontemporarylifeofthecityyou'revisiting.

“ButwhatifIgetlost?”peopleask.Nooneevergetspermanentlylostinamajorcity.Eventually,atrolleyorbus

passeswiththewords“CentralStation”onitsfrontandyoucaneasilyreturntothecenteroftown.Besides,themost

wonderfulthingscanhappenifyoudogetlost,suchasstoppingatasidewalkcafetositandrelaxandthenasking

directionsfromthelocalsatthenexttable.Hopefully,yourtripmaybeattractivebythisencounter.Hereareafew

waystomakethemostofyourtravels:

Knowbeforeyougo.Beforeyoudepart,spendtimeinalibraryorbookstore,learningaboutthehistoryand

cultureofyourdestinationsoyouwillbetterunderstandtheplaceyou'revisiting.

Movearoundlikealocal.Usethelocalsubways,tramsandbuses.You'llnotonlysavemoney,youUllearnhow

peoplelivethere,andyou'llgainarealisticperspectiveofthecity.

Checkthebulletinboard.Bulletinboardslistfreelectures,concerts,workshopsandsocialgatherings,givingyoua

chancetojoinormeetthearea'smostdynamicresidents.

Takeawalkingtour.Ifyoumustbookaguidedtour;selectthenonstandard,inexpensivekindsconductedonfoot.

So,thenexttimeyoufeelluredbyasightseeingbustour,saveyourmoneyandinstead,wanderaroundonyour

own.Ipromiseyouatimeyou'llrememberfondly.

1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofabustour?

A.ItIsreasonable.B.Itisfast.

C.Youcan'tbeexposedtotheoutsideworld.D.Itisnoisy.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara2mean?

A.aguidedbookfortravelers.B.acar.

C.abag.D.somethingtoeat.

3、Whyistravelingbyfootoneofthebestchoicestoexperiencethecity?

A.Becauseyoucanbuyanythingyoulike.

B.Becauseyoucangettothesamedestinationasthebustour.

C.Becauseyoucanexperiencethereallifeinperson.

D.Becauseyoucangotomuseumsandcityhallswherethebusdoesn'tget.

4、Howdoyoumakethemostofyourtravel?Whichstatementisnottrue?

A.Readsomeintroductionoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.

B.Jointhelocalworkshopandsocialgatherings.

C.Joinatourwithoutaguide.

D.Usethepublictransportationaswellasvisitonfoot.

5、Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtoavoidgettinglost.

B.Howtomakethemostofyourtravel.

C.Bustourisnotasgoodaswethink.

D.Howtotravelwithabudge

22.（8分）ThenewsofHarperLee9ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedin

July.Leebecamearecluse（隐士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughthe

authorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedher

novePsbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.

In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentify

booksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeare

andTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%

ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?

EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscan

makecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（肤浅的）conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromises

relief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.

ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild'svoicewithouttreatingits

readershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditanimpossible9achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose（散文）of

awell-educatedadult—ifsunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthafsexactlywhatmakesit

suchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto（转弯抹角地说到）theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoing

throughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.

1、InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?

A.2015B.1960

C.1910D.1991

2、WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?

A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbird

C.TheBibleD.Shakespeare9sworks

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?

A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.

B.It'sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.

C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.

D.It'simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovel

C.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemade

23.（8分）Accordingtoscientists9research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.

Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21st-•-Feb.19th）maybelesscleverthan

thoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthe

differencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（怀孕）.

SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin（维生素）Dinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirst

monthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.

VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin1'.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApril

toJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowed

thatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.

ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,nThesearesmalleffectsbut

theyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffected

byourseasonofbirth.M

1、Babiesborningetsickeasily.

A.summerB.spring

C.autumnD.winter

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exposure"meaninChinese?

A.偏爱B.抗拒

C.过敏D.暴露

3^WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItcomesfromsunlightB.Itdoesn'thelppeoplelivelonger

C.Sunlightpreventsits'productionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth

24.（8分）Whenyourchildliestoyou,ithurts.Asparents,itmakesusangryandwetakeitpersonally.Wefeellike

wecannevertrustourchildagain.Whydoeslyingcausesuchanger;painandworryforparents?

Parentsareunderstandablyveryafraidoftheirchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,buttheyhavevery

littleprotectionagainstthesethingsastheysendtheirkidsoutintotheword.Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfrom

externalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheecan'tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheir

childrenareexposedto.

Whenyourkidlies,youstarttoseehimas“sneaky（卑鄙的）”,especiallyifhecontinuestolietoyou.Youfeelthat

he'§goingbehindyourback.Youbegintothinkthatyourkidsare"bad”.Because,certainly,iflyingisbad,liarsare

bad.Ifsjustthatsimple.Parentsneedtomaketheirkidsresponsibleforlying.Butthemistakeparentsmakeisthat

theystarttoblamethekidforlying.It'sconsideredimmoraltolie.Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe'sasneak,it'sa

slipperyslope（滑坡谬误）thatstartswithwYoulie”andendsupat“You'reabadperson”.

Kidsknowlyingisforbidden.Buttheydon'tseeitashurtful.Soakidwillsay,“Iknowit'swrongthatIeatasugar

snackwhenPmnotsupposedto.Butwhodoesithurt?”“IknowifswrongthatItrademydriedfruitforaTwinkie.

Butitdoesn?treallyhurtanybody.Icanhandleit.Whafsthebigdeal?,,That'swhatthekidsees.

SoIthinkthatparentshavetoassumethatkidsaregoingtotellthemlies,becausethey'reimmatureandthey

don'tunderstandhowhurtfulthesethingsare.They'realldrawntoexcitement,andthey'llallhaveatendencyto

distort（歪曲）thetruthbecausethey'rekids.

1、Whydoparentsworryabouttheirkidsandfeelunsafe?

A.Nobodytruststheirkidsintheworldbecauseoflying.

B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtorgetintotrouble.

C.Theirkidsareexposedtooutsideworldwithouttheircontrol.

D.Theycan'tprotecttheirkidsfromotherkidsandexternalmedia.

2、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsparents9seeingkidsasbadiftheylie?

A.Immoral.B.Negative.

C.Supportive.D.Different.

3^Theunderlinedword“they”reallyrefersto.

A.parentsB.theirchildren

C.otherkidsD.badthings

4、Howdoparentsreacttokids'lying?

A.Takingnonoticeofit.

B.Blamingthemimmediately.

C.Pretendingtobeangryandeducatethem.

D.Acceptitbutmakethemresponsibleforit.

25.（10分）SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19miles

ofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalof

Australia.

Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:Mon,Wed&Sat-8AM

Adults:$195Children:$98

Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChinese

NY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.Thiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplan

yourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney'smostfamouslandmarks.

YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer

Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$129Children:$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoy

bushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworth

Falls.

Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$99Children:$74

Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.).B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.).

C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.).D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.).

2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.Marinesurroundings.B.HarbourBridge.

C.DolphinWatching.D.Adventurousactivities.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)Parents,theyareheretoclotheus,feedusand,embarrassus.Sixteenisa1ripeage

forembarrassmentandpoorRainPriceofUtahwasno2Itwasthebeginningofhishighschoolyearandhisfirst

timeto3thebus.SoitwasreallyembarrassingwhenhisdadDale4himoff.Afterschool,he5

hismomRochelletostopDalefromdoingitagain.Guesswhooverheard?

ToRain's6,notonlydidthefatherdecidetogoonwavinghissongoodbye,7hedecidedtosendhim

offdressedincostume.Butthiswasn*taone-time8：

Daledressedupindifferentclothesevery9dayfor170straightschooldays,"Whenhediditthefirstday,I

wasinshock.Youdon*twanttoseeyourdaddressingupinaweddingdress,wavingatyouonthe10"Rain

toldtheMetro,towhichhisdad11,HIhopethisliveswithhimfortherestofhislife."Dalemadehis12

goodbyeonandon,fromtheLittleMermaidtotheWonderWoman.

Dalebecame13asthe“WaveAtTheBusDad”,comingoutinthemoststrangeandfunnycostumesand

neverrepeatingthesame14Hesaidheonlyspentaround$50thewholeyearandreliedonfriendsand

neighborsto15himcostumeandothermaterials.Sothefamilycould16theincidentswiththerestofthe

world.Rochellecreatedablogto17allthecostumes.

Rainisnowallgrownupat19.Hestill18DaleasablushingbrideyMIntheend,itwasjust19I

waslaughingonthebusthewholeway.Iam20ofhim.

1、A.hopefullyB.slightlyC.particularlyD.quietly

2、A.useB.wayC.excuseD.exception

3、A.rideB.seeC.followD.choose

4、A.kissedB.wavedC.huggedD.chased

5、A.orderedB.beggedC.advisedD.persuaded

6、A.joyB.sorrowC.reliefD.disappointment

7、A.andB.butC.soD.while

8、A.eventB.incidentC.accidentD.affair

9、A.otherB.busyC.singleD・happy

10、A.busB.bikeC.subwayD.train

11、A.stuckB.objectedC.respondedD.adapted

12^A.specialB・beautifulC.considerateD.valuable

13、A.regardedB.treatedC.scoldedD.known

14>A.timeB.lookC.placeD.location

15>A.handB.showC.lendD.award

16NA.learnB・discussC.shareD.overcome

17、A.documentB.houseC.bookD.name

18^A.doubtedB.confusedC.blamedD.remembered

19、A.funB.popularityC.reputationD.complaint

20^A.criticalB.confidentC.ashamedD.proud

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Iwon'tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I'm

prettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold2r_(I)inthemiddle,morelikebeginnerthanexpert.

Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it'snotuncommonforanew

friendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3.(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthave

shownme4・tousethembefore.

Theyarewrong.I'veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfond

ofChinesecuisineandintroducedme51_manynewdishes,alongwiththe6^(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskept

bamboochopsticksalongwithour7.(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefood

fordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily8・observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.

Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI9^_(expect)tousechopsticksinalmost

everyrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou9rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)

10.mealwiththeseutensils.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从H处起）不计分。

Manager;

IamanexchangestudentfromChina、Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm、Thefilmwasverywell,but

Ididnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema、

First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginningsItwasratherannoyed、Second,

thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear、TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresented

potentialsafetyhazards、Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly>

Asavisitortoyourcity,I'mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema、Iamwritingaletterinthehopethat

youcanc