人教版七年级英语下册第10单元练习题

人教新目标七年级英语下册：Unit10《WheredidyougoonVaCation》测试要点提示语言功能：谈论过去的事件重点词汇：were，stayed，Visited，felt，walk，disCuss，expensiVe，inexpensiVe，rainy，Crowded，deliCious，exam，CornersummerCamp，studyforexams，stayathome，gototheCentralPark，theGreatWall，thePalaCeMuseum，deCidetodosth.重点句型：WheredidyougoonVaCationWewenttoNewYork.DidyougotoCentralParkYes，Idid.HowwastheweatherItwashumid.语言结构：一般过去时：肯定句：谓语动词用过去式否定句：助动词did+not+动词原形疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形didnot可缩写为didn’t基础卷(20分钟)一、写出下列动词的过去式1.stay __2.study 3.stop __4.deCide 5.write_6.feel __7.has __ 8.find __9.Come __ 10.are___答案：二、写出下列动词的原形1.went 2.spent __3.played _4.Called __5.wore 6.bought______7.sold ___8.enjoyed ___9.got _10.ran 答案：三、选择填空( )1.—How you yoursummerVaCation—IVisitedXi’an.A.do，spend B.did，spend C.did，spent答案：B 从答句是一般过去时知，问句也要用一般过去时。( )yougoonVaCationA.Where B.What C.Who答案：A根据句意选Where，你去哪里度的假( )3.There asmallboy intheComer，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.A.was，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries答案：A 从后半句是一般过去时态，知therebe句型中的be要用过去式，注意本句的结构，therebe+主语+现在分词短语十地点，译为：在某地有……在做……。( )4.Canyouhelpme ataxiA.look B.give C.find答案：Csth.根据句意选find。( )5.Doyouwant themusicclubA.join B.joining C.tojoin答案：Cwanttodosth.固定结构。( )6.Ifoundalittlecat withaballinthegarden.A.plays B.played C.playing答案：Cfindsb./sth.发现某人/某物干了某事，findsb./sth.发现某人/某物正在干某事，这里在find后面的部分在语法上称做复合宾语，sb./sth.是宾语，do/doingsth.是宾语补足语。( )7.Whatdidtheydecide thenA.do B.todo C.doing答案：Bdecidetodosth.决定做某事。( )8.Wehadgreatfun inthewater.A.play B.played C.playing答案：Chavefundoingsth.干某事干得很开心。( )9.Thatwastooexpensive， Idecidednottobuy.A.because B.so C.if答案：B 因为那太贵了，所以我决定不买了。汉语说：因为……，所以……，而英语只用一个词so,或because，这两个词不能同时用在同一个句子中。根据句意和空格的位置，选so。( )10.Ididn’thave moneyforataxi， Ihavetowalkhome.A.many,becauseB.any,so C.some,so答案：Bmoneyforataxi乘出租车的钱。money是不可数名词，可以用much,some,any,alotof等词修饰。所以本题A,many不能选用。在否定句中要用any,不用some,所以选B。haveto不得不，必须,后接动词原形。四、选择答语( )1.Howwasyourvacation答案：A你假期过得怎么样)2.Howwastheweatheryesterday答案：D 昨天的天气怎么样)3.Howdidyouspendtheweekend答案：E 你是怎样度过周末的)4.Howareyourparents答案：H 你父母亲身体怎么样)5.Howistheworkgoing答案：G 工作进行得怎么样)6.Howmucharethevegetables答案：B 这些菜多少钱)7.HowcanIgetthere答案：F 我怎么样才能到达那里呢)8.HowmanypeoplearethereonTian’anMenSquare答案：C 天安门广场上有多少人Itwasgreat.Threedollars.Ithinkthereareabouttwentythousandpeople.Veryhumidandhot.Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.YoucantakeaNo.24bus.Itisgoingverywell.Fine.Thankyou.一、词组英汉互译afantasticstory 3.crowdedbuses 5.又热又潮湿的天气 7.参观历史博物馆 9.呆在家里 答案：1.一个奇异的故事2.全天、整天提高卷（20分钟）2.allday 4.haveSichuanfood 6.难吃的食物 8.决定外出 10.拜访朋友 3.拥挤的公共汽车4.吃四川饭菜andhumidweatherfordtheHistoryMuseumtogooutathomefriends二、填词完成句子，首字母已给出Thedogdidn'tletmein.Itwasutome.CanyougivemeanotherCakeThesecakesaredWatchingTVathomeisb.IwanttovisitJim.lDoyoupastthemathe—Idon’tknow.ButIstudiedhardforit.—How'Stheweatherthere—Veryw答案： 狗不让我进去，狗对我，肯定是“不友好”。letsb.in让某人进去。你能再给我一块点心吗这些点心应是“味道好”。anotherCake另一块点心。在家看电视，我想去看望Jim血。从“我”想去访友和b的提示，本句应是：我认为看电视没意思。从句意看，很容易判断出第一句是问：你通过了数学考试吗也就是：你数学考试及格了吗问天气，根据我们学过的关于天气的词语容易想到warm。三、看图填词，用所给词填空WeatherswimmingsunnyhotwaswenttoplaywithallThe12greatyesterday.Itwas3and4allday.I5myparents6tothebeach7 .Wehadgreatfun8inthesea.Weplayed9afternoonthere.答案： play先看一下所给的供选择的词，再看短文，结合图，把短文的意思搞清楚，然后再动手填。填完后——定要读一次，看意思是否通顺，词形是否正确。四、看图回答问题What’sthisinthepicture答案：Tian'anMenSquare.WhatdoyouthinkaboutTian’anMen答案：It’Sgreat.Isthesquarelargeorsmall答案：It’slarge.Doyouwanttogotothesquare答案：Yes,Ido.DoyoulikeTian’anMenSquare答案：Yes,Ido.综合训练卷(50分钟满分100分)一、选择填空(每题2分,共30分))1.Where you yesterdayA.do,go B.did,go C.did,went D.was,go答案：B 时间状语是yesterday(昨天)，谓语动词要用一般过去时。( )2.TheboynamedMikemegoandwakehimup.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.tosleep答案：C 从后一句：让我去喊醒他，说明这个名叫Mike的男孩正在睡觉，要用现在进行时态。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。( )3.There aheavyrainduringthenight.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案：Crain是单数。“晚间下了一场大雨”，说明是发生了的事，所以选was。( )4.Thefoodthereis’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.delicious B.terrible C.awful D.bad答案：A从后一句：下次我带你去那儿，判断那里的食物味道很好。( )5.I youyesterdayafternoon,butyou athome.A.call,aren’t B.amcalling,aren’tC.called,were D.called,weren’t答案：D事情发生在“昨天下午”，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。( )6.Ineed them theseclothes.A.tohelp，tosellB.help，sellC.tohelp，selling D.help，selling答案：Aneedtodosth.需要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。( )7.Ifoundanelephant acrosstheriver.A.walks B.walked C.towalk D.walking答案：Dfindsth.发现某人正在做某事。( )8.Ididn’treallyenjoyit， theshopsweretoocrowded.A.so B.bemuse C.but D.or答案：B 根据句意选because。( )9.Ihad moneyforataxi，soIwalkedhome.A.no B.some C.any D.alittle答案：A后句“所以走回家”说明没有钱。no=notany。( )10.Momoftentellsme computergamestoomuch.A.notplay B.nottoplay C.notplaying D.aplay答案：Btellsb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事。( )11.Myteachermademe atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stayed答案：Amakesth.迫使某人做某事。( )12.JackaskedJim histelephonenumber.A.rememberB.remembers C.rememberingD.to答案：Daskdosth.请某人做某事。( )13.YesterdaymorningIsawtwolittletigers atthegateofthepark.A.playing B.played C.plays D.toplay答案：Aseesth.看见某人做了某事。seesth.看见某人正在做某事。( )14.Howabout adrinkA.have B.tohave C.had D.having答案：DHow/Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样常用于提建议。( )15.Wehadgreatfun thevolleyballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandJapaneseteam.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching答案：Dhadgreatfundoingsth.做某事很开心。二、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）Don’tcomelatetoschool.（改为同意句）Don’t late school.答案：be，forWhatisyourfather（改为同意句）What yourfather .答案：does，doTheywenttodosomeshoppingyesterdayafternoon.（改为同意句）They yesterdayafternoon.答案：went，shoppingTheywantedtogotoAfricaonvacation.（改为否定句）They togotoAfricaonvacation.答案：didn，t，wantWehadSomehamburgersandfruitforlunch.（对画线部分提问） didyou forlunch答案：What，have三、改错，每题中有一个错误，找出来并改正（每题2分，共10分）DoesJohnlikesmeatverymuch 答案：1ikes改为like 一般现在时的疑问句结构是：does+he/she/it牛动词原形。DoyoulikewatchTV 答案：WatCh改为WatChing或towatchliketodosth.或likedoingsth.固定结构。Nobodycanmakemetocry. 答案：toCry改为Crymakesth.固定结构Becauseitisraining，sowestayathome. 答案：去掉so beeause和so任去掉一个，因为它们不能同时用于同一个句子。但如果去掉because，第二个词it还需改为大写。OnmondaymorningwehaveanartClass. 答案：monday改为Monday 星期几要大写。四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Myfatherworksinashop.It'SnearanEnglish1.EverydaythestudentsCometo2things.Inthemorningmyfathergetsup3SiXandafterbreakfasthe4hisbiketotheshop.He5thereataboutsixfifty.Theshop 6atseven.Theshopsellsthings7foodanddrink.Hehasschoolthings,too.Sothere8 oftenlotsofpeopleinhisshop9morningtoevening.Myfatherisveryfriendly10thestudentsandtheylikemyfatherverymuch.( )1.A.farm B.factory C.schoolD.river答案：C后文谈的是学生们，判断这个商店在学校附近。( )2.答案：AA.buy B.sell C.take学生们来商店应为“买”东西。D.want( )3.答案：CA.on B.in C.at钟点前用介词at,表示在几点钟。D.from( )4.答案：CA.on B.by C.ridesrideabike/horse骑自行车/马。D.riding( )5.答案：BA.got B.gets C.staysgetthere到达那里，又如gothere。there是副词，前面不加D.to。looks( )6.答案：AA.opens B.open C.isopening在7点开门,是指通常的动作,要用一般现在时。D.isopen( )7.答案：BA.with B.like C.for本句like是介词，像，类似。D.about( )8.答案：AA.are B.come C.have商店里从早到晚都有许多人，用thereare…。D.see( )9.答案：BA.in B.from C.on从早至U晚，frommorningtoeveningoD.at( )10.答案：AA.to B.at C.withbefriendlytosb.对某人态度友善。D.for五、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)(一)Lastweek，theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool，andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.Manypeoplewerethere，butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained（讲解），welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F））1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.答案：F 见第一段第一句，是lastweek,而不是yesterday。）2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.答案：T 见第一段第三句，第四句，天气温暖，阳光灿烂。）3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.答案：T 见第一段第三句，他们步行去那儿。）4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.答案：F 第一段第三句：…becausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool。）5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.答案：T 见第二段第一句：许多人在那里，但他们中大多数是学生。（二）Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor（幽默）.Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove（drive的过去式）hiscartothestationtomeethim.OntheirWayhome，theysaw（see的过去式）manypeople.HiSunclewaved（挥手）toeverybody.Peterwassurprised（惊奇）andsaid（say的过去式），“Uncle，youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem”“No，Peter，”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme，hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout，hwillmakehisroadseem（似乎）shorter（更短）.SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”（ ）6.Peter’sunclelive