新教材高考英语一轮复习主观题组合练-要规范9（含解析）外研版

主观题组合练——要规范Ⅰ.语法填空Theworld’scitiesaregettingmoreandmorecrowded.CitiessuchasTokyoandShanghai1.(consider)“megacities(大城市)”,becauseoftheirbigsizeandhugepopulation.Therearetwomainreasonswhycitiesarebecomingsocrowded.

First,theprimarycauseofcities2.(become)socrowdediseconomy-related.Asacountrydevelops,3.(it)citiesbecometheenginesofdevelopment.Jobsareavailableintheseareas.Forexample,TokyowasthemotorforJapan’seconomicboomin4.1960sand1970s;asaresult,itspopulationincreasedrapidly.People5.(move)toTokyobecausetheycouldfindemploymentthere.

Second,anothercontributingfactorissociocultural.Thousandsofpeoplemovetothecitiesnotonlyforjobsbutalsofor6.(education)andpersonalreasons.Thebetteruniversitiesinbigcitiesattractthousandsofstudentseveryyear,andmostofthemchoose7.(work)inthecitiesaftergraduation.Moreover,youngpeoplewillmovetothecitiesasruralareasareunderdeveloped.Intheiropinions,itisabarriertotheirpersonalfreedom.

In8.(conclude),economicandsociocultural9.(factor)arethemajorcausesofhugeurbanpopulation.Peoplewillalwaysmovetotheareas10.provideopportunitiesandfreedom.

Ⅱ.短文改错DearDavid,IhaveknownfromyourletterthatyouwilltaketheChineseProficiencyTest,wheremakesyouverynervous.That’squitenormalandyouarenotalone,sodon’tworrytoomanyaboutit.Thatyoushoulddoismakefullpreparationsforit.Firstly,getfamiliarwiththeissuesrelatedtheChineseProficiencyTest,includeditstargets,procedures,contentsandrules.What’sthemore,practicemakesperfect.Ifyoutookalotofpracticeeveryday,yourlanguageabilitywillimprovesteady.Goodluck.WorkhardbutIreallyhopeyoucangetagoodscoreinthetests.Yours,LiHuaⅢ.书面表达假如你是李华,你的外教Linda对中国书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣。12月30日,城市文化中心将举行一个书法文化交流活动,请给她写一封邀请信,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.活动的内容:看展览、听讲座等;3.活动的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市变得越来越拥挤的两个主要原因:经济上的原因和社会文化方面的原因。1.areconsidered解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示,像东京和上海这样的城市被认为是“大城市”,是因为它们面积大、人口众多。主语和谓语之间为被动关系,又根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填areconsidered。2.becoming解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“名词+动名词短语”组成的动名词复合结构,作介词of的宾语,故空处填becoming。3.its解析考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“cities”。故填its。4.the解析考查冠词。根据空后的“1960sand1970s”可知,空处应填the。5.moved解析考查动词的时态。空处作主句的谓语;根据从句所用的一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填cational解析考查形容词。空处与“personal”并列修饰后面的名词“reasons”,表示“教育上的和个人的原因”,故填形容词educational“教育的,有关教育的”。7.towork解析考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth“选择做某事”为固定用法。故填towork。8.conclusion解析考查固定搭配。此处表示,综上所述,经济和社会文化方面的因素是城市人口众多的主要原因。inconclusion为固定搭配,意为“综上所述”,符合语境,故填conclusion。9.factors解析考查名词复数。空处作主语,根据空后的谓语动词“are”可知,空处应为复数形式,故填factors。10.which/that解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“areas”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应使用which/that。Ⅱ.DearDavid,IhaveknownfromyourletterthatyouwilltaketheChineseProficiencyTest,where

whichmakesyouverynervous.That’squitenormalandyouarenotalone,sodon’tworrytoomany

muchaboutit.That

What/Allyoushoulddoismakefullpreparationsforit.Firstly,getfamiliarwiththeissuesrelated∧totheChineseProficiencyTest,included

includingitstargets,procedures,contentsandrules.What’sthemore,practicemakesperfect.Goodluck.Workhardbut

andIreallyhopeyoucangetagoodscoreinthetests

Yours,LiHuaⅢ.DearLinda,

KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesecalligraphy,IamwritingtoinviteyoutothecalligraphyculturalexchangeactivityscheduledonDecember30thintheCityCultureCenter.AllthepeoplepresentwillhavechancestoenjoyanexhibitionofChinesetraditionalcalligraphyandexperi