新教材高中英语Unit5Learningfromnature泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性

Unit5Learningfromnature阅读P56－57教材中的材料，选择最佳选项。1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TaoYuanmingandThoreauwerebothinfluentialpoetsoftheirday.B．TaoYuanmingandThoreaubothtreatednatureinthesameway.C．TaoYuanmingandThoreauwerebothfondofseekingharmonyinnatureintheirquietlife.D．TaoYuanmingandThoreauwerebothenthusiasticaboutlivingtoserveatcourt.2．WhydidTaoYuanmingquittheserviceofthecourt?A．Hewaspaidonlyfivedouofgrain.B．Hewastiredoftheconflictoverlifeatcourt.C．Hecouldliveadecentlifeintheruralarea.D．Hewasforcedtodothisbyhissuperior.3．What'sthereasonforThoreau'sreturntonature?A．Hewantedtoseekapeacefullife.B．Hewantedtoliveadecentlife.C．Hewasforcedbytheconflicttodoso.D．Thelifehelivedthenwastooarduous(艰苦的)．4．WhatisthefeatureofTao'sworks?A．Adepressivecourtlife. B．Frontierstyle.C．Junglescenery. D．Fieldsandvillages.5．Theauthorwantspeopletoaccordingtothepassage.A．livealifeinthecountrysideB．attainpersonalwell­beingandfulfilmentC．livewithasmuchmaterialaswecanD．liveafreelife[答案]1－5CBADBWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)withdrawv．退出(教材P57)Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。[例]Hetalkedtousforanhourandthenwithdrew.他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。[知识拓展](1)withdrawfrom 从……撤出，撤回withdrawmoneyfromthebank 从银行取款withdrawone'seyesfrom 把视线从……移开(不再看……)withdrawaremark 收回发言(2)withdrawaln. 收回；取回；撤回； 撤退；撤走；取款[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Tellthementowithdrawfromtheirnewposition.②Hehasmadeseveralwithdrawals(withdrawl)fromhisbankaccount.③Wedidn'tknowhowthethiefwithdrewmoneyfromothers'accounts.我们不知道那个小偷是怎样从别人的账号里取走钱的。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)resignv．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)(教材P57)Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair，drinkthedrink，tastethefruit，andresignyourselftotheinfluencesofeach.好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。[例]Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833.威尔伯福斯于1825年从政府辞职，1833年去世。[知识拓展]resignone'spost/position 辞去职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resignas... 辞去某职务resignfrom... 从……辞职[即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级①Hisparentswereannoyedtohearthathehadresignedfromthecompany.②Tolookafterhersickmother，Marydecidedtoresignasmanagerinthecompany.③Ourteacherencouragesusnottoresignourselves(us)toourfate.④Afterhehadresignedfromthefactory，hewenttoalargercity.→Havingresignedfromthefactory，hewenttoalargercity.(用现在分词短语作状语)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)easen．舒适，放松，悠闲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓和(教材P57)Intoday'smodernworld，theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingateasewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell­beingandfulfilment.在当今现代世界里，他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。[例]Myparentsareretiredandnowlivealifeofease.现在，我的父母都退休了，过着安闲舒适的生活。[知识拓展](1)takeone'sease 使某人放松一下atease 舒适；快活；自由自在putsb.atease 使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松withease 容易地；毫不费劲地(2)easesb.ofsth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehandedheracupofcoffeetoputheratease.②Idon'tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。③Nowhecanputhismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease．现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)evaluatev．评估，评价(教材P58)Acomparativeessaycompares，contrastsandevaluatestwoormoretopics.比较类文章比较、对比和评价两个或两个以上的主题。[例]Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths，soit'shardtoevaluateitssuccessnow.该学校仅开办了六个月，所以现在还很难估计它的成就。[知识拓展](1)evaluatesb.on/by 根据……评价某人(2)evaluationn. 估计；评价makeanevaluationof 对……进行评估[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Wemustevaluateherabilityon/byherwork.②Wemustevaluatetheconsequencescausedbythefire.→Wemustmakeanevaluationoftheconsequencescausedbythefire.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)while引导让步状语从句(教材P56)WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。句式分析：句中while引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though。[例]WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认这些问题很棘手，但我不同意说它们无法解决。[知识拓展](1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。此时主要用于短语中：afterawhile过了一会儿；forawhile暂时，一会儿；allthewhile一直，始终等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.②Hesatforawhile，thinkingaboutwhatJanicehadsaidtohim.③Whilethereislife(只要有生命)，thereishope.④Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio(她听着收音机时)，shefellasleep.段落大意题[方法技巧]段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思，是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完整地表达出来。此类试题多在说明文和议论文中所涉及的各类话题如社会文化类、科普知识类等进行考查。[例文]...Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution(进化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds，andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.D．One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.B[根据“Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.”可知，研究孩子可以让人们更好的了解科学。故选B。][即学即练]A…Aseparateconcert，“SongsWeLove”，foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelikeSt.JamesInfirmary，whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic，thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility，seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn'ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee，whoseeffervescence(欢腾，活泼)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;she'sexcellentcompany，nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Bridgewater'smusictheme.B．Bridgewater'smusicexperience.C．Bridgewater'spersonalcharacters.D．Bridgewater'sgreatachievements.A[段落大意题。根据文中的“singinglesspoliticallycharged...”可知，她的歌曲政治味不太强烈，故本段主要讲了布里姬沃特的音乐主题。]BThereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircrafts.Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping(部分重叠)piecesresemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter，fuel­efficientaircraft，anewstudyfinds.Nowadays，conventionalaircraftstypicallyrelyonailerons，whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane，Flyer1，overacenturyago，theyusednoaileronsbutwiresandpulleysthattwistedthewood­and­canvaswings，tocontroltheplane.Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftsthatcanaltertheirwingsduringflight，justasbirdscan.However，mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonh