2022年江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考二模英语试题（含详解）

2022届九年级第二次模拟检测

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-50题）、第H卷非选择题（第51-76题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.—IsRussiaEuropeancountry?

—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.

AaB./C.anD.the

2Herjobisnotuptotheleader'sstandardshehasworkedatitfbraweek.

A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.unless

3.TheQueqiaosatellite（卫星）hasbeenabridgebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.

A.competitionB.contributionC.celebrationD.communication

4.一Whyisthepriceofthiscameramorethan10,000yuan?

一Well,goodthingsalwaysmuch.

A.useB.spendC.takeD.cost

5.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening.Sheforanexam.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.wasstudying

6.Chinesenucleicacidtesting（核酸检测）systemcanprocesssamplesaday.

A.52millionsofB.52millionC.52millionofD.52millions

7.ShuiQingxia,coachofChina'sWomenFootballTeam,withthe2022NationalLaborMedalforher

achievement.

A.ispresentedB.presentsC.presentedD.waspresented

8.YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeenforaboutoneyear.

A.introubleB.inuseC.indangerD.insurprise

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"unimportant”？

A.incorrectB.afternoonC.scientistD.hopeful

10.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?

-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder.

A.thatitwillappearnexttimeB.whydoesitlookblue

C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttimeD.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky

11.Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoingfromshopto

shop.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

12.—Mrs.Black,shouldwetakeanumbrellaoraraincoatfortheschooltrip?

一ofthem.Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

13.“"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledintheblanktomakethepoemcompleteandbeautiful?

FishinginSnow

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight,

Frompathtopathnomanin▲

Alonelyfishermanafloat,

Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.

A.viewB.lightC.sightD.snow

15.一Mum,don'tforgettouploadourhealthcodestomyteacherMr.Chen.

A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.HoldonD.Itdoesn9tmatter

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavegreatdifficultiesinachievingyourgoals?Sometimesyoumaywantto

16.Butthatisnotthecaseforthis17younggirl.MeetVitoriaBuenoBoche,a16-year-old

ballet18fromBrazil.

Vitoriaiseasytobenoticedamonghergroupofdancers.The19isalittleheartbreaking:Shewas

born20arms.However,Vitoriahasloveddancing21shewasalittlegirl.Itishernumberone

22.Shepractisesdancingeveryday.

Balletisdifficultevenfornormalpeople.Imaginehow23itisforpeoplelikeVitoria!Todance

well,Vitoriahastoworkalotharderandspendalotmore24practisingthanthoseyoungpeopleofher

age.Herhardworkhaspaidoff.Vitoriahasreceivedmanyawardsfor25danceperformances,including

somefromtheRoyalAcademyofDance（英国皇家舞蹈学院）in26.Thegirlhasprovedtousthat

27ispossiblewithhardwork.

Theyoungstarisalsoawarmrayofsunshine.Inallofherperformances,Vitoriadisplaysabright

28.Ithastheabilitytowarmupeventhecoldestofhearts.29dancing,Vitoriahaslearnedto

liveherlifeonherown.Shecandoeverythingbyherself.

Vitoriaoftenuseshersocialmediaplatformto30teenagerswithphysicaldifferenceslikeherself.

“Ifyouaretiredlearntorest,nottogiveup."oneofherfamousquotes.

16.A.growupB.makeupC.giveupD.lookup

17.A.amazingB.interestingC.boringD.smiling

18.A.singerB.dancerC.waiterD.player

19.A.questionB.conversationC.decisionD.reason

20.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in

21.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.since

22.A.dreamB.habitC.choiceD.interest

23.A.hardB.easyC.badD.good

24.A.moneyB.luckC.helpD.time

25.A.herB.ourC.theirD.its

26.A.ParisB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Moscow

27.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

28.A.laughB.smileC.cryD.shout

29.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BeforeD.After

30.A.encourageB.explainC.expressD.expect

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计40分)

(-)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

VREETEEMAMXIETY

Suppor十Group

9or-f-eensagesiw-IT

Joinoursupportwrouptolearnpracticaland

effectiveTechniquesToreduceyouranxietybv

challensEinfinesiaTiveself-talk,learningrelaxation

skillsandincreasingself-esteem.

Snackswillbeserved!

startDare：Friday.October21

3：3O-5PM

ThefiroupwiltmeeteachFriday,forIOweeks,from

3:3O-5PMunfitDecember23.

ResolveCommunity

CounselingCenter

1830FrontST.ScotchPlains

CallResolveCommunifvCounselingafC90SJ322-9180toreservevourseatl

Orsendanemailtoreso(vetfrouPS@)czmail.com

31.Whocantakepartinthesupportgroup?

A.Kidsaged9-12.B.Teensaged14-17.C.Teenswiththeirparents.D.Anybody.

32.Howmanytimescanonetakepartinthegroupatmost?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Tentimes.D.Twelvetimes.

33.Whafsprobablythepurposeofthesupportgroup?

A.Toteachteenagerssomelivingskills.B.Toofferpeoplesomesnacksanddrinks.

C.Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinexams.D.Tohelpteensreduceanxietyandlearntorelax.

B

Theyear2040soundslikealongwayoff.Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlike,andwhat

changeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwemayseeinschoolsinthe

comingyears.

Holograms（全息图）

Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?Mostofuslearnaboutthisfromphotosinbooks.Butitishardto

imagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflatpictures.Studentsinthefuturearelikelytohavea

verydifferentexperience.Withthehelpofholographictechnology,theycanlearnfrom3-Dimagethatare

projectedinsideoftheclassroom.

Virtualreality（虚拟现实）

Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilotshowtoflyplanes.In2040,itmayprovidestudentswithimmersive

scenes（沉浸式场景）.Forexample,whentheylearnaboutanancientqueen,theywillbeableto"walk"inher

castle.Theywillnotonlyreadabouthistory,butalso"experience"it.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Students.B.Pictures.C.Books.D.Photos.

35.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitycanhelpstudents.

A.understandaplanetB.experiencethecastle

C.teachthemhowtoflyplanesD.providethemwithimmersivescenes

36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofclassroomsintheyear2040?

A.Meaningless.B.Difficulttouse.C.Useful.D.Expensivetobuild.

c

TheForbiddenCityisintheheartofBeijing,China.ItwasbuiltundertheordersoftheYongleEmperorofthe

MingDynastybetween1406and1420.Morethanonemillionpeopleworkedonthebuildingofthepalace.The

bestmaterialswerebroughtinfromalloverChina,includingmade“golden“bricks.Whenthepalacewas

completed,theYongleEmperormovedthecapitaloftheempiretoBeijing.

TheForbiddenCityisenormous.Itcoversanareaof725,000squaremetres.Thereare90differentpalaces

withcourtyards.TheForbiddenCitywasalsoworkedasafortress（堡垒）toprotecttheemperorandhisfamily.It

issurroundedbya10-metre-highwallanda52-metre-wideriver.Eachcomerofthepalacehasatallguardtower

whereguardsusedtokeepwatchforenemies.

ThemainbuildingsoftheForbiddenCitywereallbuiltinastraightlinefromnorthtosouth.Thesouthern

partofthepalaceiscalledtheoutercourt.Itwasherethattheemperorheldofficialceremonies（典礼）.Tothenorth

istheinnercourt,wheretheemperorandhisfamilylived.Eachsideofthepalacehasagate.Themaingateisthe

south-facingMeridianGate（午门）.

TheForbiddenCitywasdesignedusingancientChinesesymbolism.Forexample,theroofofthelibrarywas

black.Blackstoodforwater.Theroofwaspaintedthiscolourinhopesthatitwouldprotectthebooksfromfire.

IftravellersplanaForbiddenCitytrip,theymustenterthePalaceMuseumattheSouthGate（theMeridian

Gate）.Aftertouringthemuseum,theymustexitfromtheNorthorEastGate.

37.Theunderlinedword“enormous“isclosestinmeaningto""inParagraph2.

A.veryoldB.verylargeC.verypopularD.verybeautiful

38.TheriversurroundingtheForbiddenCitywasusedto.

A.keepenemiesawayfromthepalaceB.carrygoodsintoandoutofthepalace

C.raisefishthattheemperorlikedtoeatD.preventvisitorsfromenteringtheinnercourt

39.TheauthormentionedthecolourofthelibraryroofintheForbiddenCitymainlytoshowthat.

A.thepalace'sinnerandoutercourtslookverydifferent

B.thepalacewasdesignedusingancientChinesesymbolism

C.thepalacewasbuiltusingthebestmaterialsfromalloverChina

D.thepalacewasdesignedandbuiltbypeoplefromdifferentcountries

40.Accordingtothearticle,visitorstotheForbiddenCitymust.

A.enterthroughtheNorthGateandexitfromtheEastorSouthGate

B.enterthroughtheNorthGateandexitfromtheWestorSouthGate

C.enterthroughtheSouthGateandexitfromtheEastorNorthGate

D.enterthroughtheSouthGateandexitfromtheWestorNorthGate

D

Whennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafirefor

Dorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.The

ScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy'sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.

Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch.It'sverywide

andverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.

“Howcanwecrosstheditch?^^Dorothyasksherfriends.

“Wecan'tflyoverit,"theScarecrowsays."Andwecan'tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.^^

TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”

“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays."That'sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.^^

“Whowantstogoflrst?^^theLionsays.

“Me!"theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion'sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.Thenhe

jumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.

Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.

“Howcanwecrosstheriver?^^Dorothyasks.

“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.44TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrossthe

riveronthat.”

“That'sagoodidea,“theLionsaystotheScarecrow,4iOnewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,instead

ofstraw!”

Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit'sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplace

underthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCity

andfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.

(AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz)

41.Whoeatsbreadfordinner?

A.TheTinWoodmanB.DorothyandTotoC.ThelionD.TheScarecrow

42.Totakehisfriendsacrosstheditchonhisback,theLionjumpstimes.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

43.Bytheunderlinedsentence"One...straw”,theLionwantsto.

A.stoptheScarecrowfrombuildingtheraftB.encouragetheScarecrowtothinklikeaman

C.praisetheScarecrowforhisgoodideaD.advisetheScarecrowtochangethebrain

44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.

B.TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion'sback.

C.TheTinWoodmanspendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.

D.DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodWizardOz.

45.Howdoesthewriterorganizehisideasinthispassage?

A.GeneraltospecificB.OrderofspaceC.FactstoopinionsD.Orderoftime

阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余

选项。

Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantfactsandfigures?Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone'sname

attheworstpossiblemoment?46

Exerciseregularly

That'sright;wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary（久坐的）lifestylecanleadto

memoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat.47

Playvideogames

Yes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogame.It's

goodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.48

Eatvegetables

It'sawell-knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy.49Someresearchpaperssay

thatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidative（氧化）stressinyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthy

cognitivefunctions（认知功能）.

Reducestresslevels

Intenseandpersistent（强烈而持久的）stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryand

cognitiveskillsworse.50Youcandothisbytakingawalkorsomethinglikethat.

A.Andit'salsohealthyforyourbrain

B.Soslowdownandrelaxyourself

C.Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit

D.It'shealthyfbrbothyourmindandyourbody

E.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory

F.Butdon'tplayfbralongtime.Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou

第n卷（非选择题，共so分）

四、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeople

intheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhas

beenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.

Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindof

medicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.

Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstotheclimateandsoilinFujian,Zhejiang

andYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.

ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like'cha'i'inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacter

forteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.

Now,teacultureisapartofChineseculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,tea

drinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”

Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

51Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?

52.HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?

53.WhatdidpeopleuseteaasinancientChina?

54.WhyisteamainlyproducedinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnaninChina?

55.Whatdoyouthinkaboutteaculture?

五、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分，每空限一词)

(-)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

56.—Celina,doyoulikethisdress?

—Ofcourse.Itseemsthatitisspeciallyforme.（设计）

57.isthebesttimetoenjoyChinesefloweringcrab-appleinYancheng.（四月）

58.MengWanzhou'ssafereturnshowsthattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandtoprotecttherights

ofChinesepeopleandcompanies.（能力）

59.Heactedsowellthatwehimforarealactor.（误以为）

60.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomangothestreetatthecrossing.（穿过）

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Scientistsfoundthatlightfasterthansoundalongtimeago.（travel）

62.TreasureIslandtellsusthestoryofaboy,Jim,whohassome（usual）experiences.

63.Wouldyoupleasespeakloudertomakeyourself?（understand）

64.ChinawillsenditsnextspaceflightcrewtotheTiangongspacestationinJuneafterthereturnof

threeastronauts,（success）

65.Theseglovesbelongtome.（she）areonthesofa.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris—tobeavolunteer.

Helpingy66byhelpingothers

Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou'resadaboutsomethingthathappens,likean

earthquakeoraflood,doingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.Itfeelsgoodtobe

a67tohelp.Becauseofyourhelp,somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doingvoluntarywork

m68oneveryimportantthing—youarehelpingmaketheworldabetterplace.

Gettingstarted

Schoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacherw69youshoulddotobeavolunteer.Some

placeswantvolunteerswhoare12oreveno70Kidsoftenstartvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeir

parents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyatakitchen.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelping

h71youmightbeabletogoalong.

Thingstodowithparentsorfamilymembers

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasa

family.Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherplaces.O72foodtopeoplewithouthomes.

Comingupwithyourownways

Youcantrytofindyourownwaystor73money.Youcanmakeandsellthingsanddonatethe

moneytocharities.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearns74aboutthemselves.Theywilllearnabout

whatkindsofthingstheycandoandwhattheyarei75in.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

76.人们通常会通过赠送礼物表达他们对亲情、友情、爱情的珍重，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一

些故事。那么，你收到的最特别的礼物是什么呢？对你来说它有什么特殊的意义？请以“ASpecialGift”

为题写一篇英语作文。

1.Whatisthespecialgiftyouhavereceived?

2.Whatisthestorybehindthegift?

3.Whyisitsospecialtoyou?

注意事项：

（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）;

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

ASpecialGift

Peopleoftengivegiftstoshowtheirfamilyaffection,friendshipandlove.

2022届九年级第二次模拟检测

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-50题）、第H卷非选择题（第51-76题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.—IsRussiaEuropeancountry?

—YesthoughmostofitliesinAsia.

A.aB./C.anD.the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

2.Herjobisnotuptotheleader'sstandardshehasworkedatitforaweek.

A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：她的工作没有达到领导的标准，尽管她已经工作了一周了。

考查although引导让步状语从句。since自从;although尽管；if如果；unless除非。t€shehasworkedatit

foraweek"和"Herjobisnotuptotheleader'sstandard”是让步的关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选

Bo

3.TheQueqiaosatellite（卫星）hasbeenabridgebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.

A.competitionB.contributionC.celebrationD.communication

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：鹊桥卫星一直是地球和月球之间的通信桥梁。

考查名词辨析。competition比赛；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝：communication0根据

“betweentheEarthandtheMoon”可知，卫星负责地球和月球之间的通信。故选D。

4.一Whyisthepriceofthiscameramorethan10,000yuan?

一Well,goodthingsalwaysmuch.

A.useB.spendC.takeD.cost

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元？—好东西总是很贵的。

考查动词辨析。use使用：spend花费，主语是人；take花费，结构是“Ittakessbsometimetodosth"；cost

花费，主语是物；句子主语是“goodthings“，是物，此处应用cost表示“花费”，故选D。

5.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening.Sheforanexam.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.wasstudying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天晚上我去看琳达时，她很忙。她正在准备考试。

考查动词时态。根据"LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening”可知，在昨天去看她的那个时

段正在准备考试，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构表述过去某个时段正在发生的事情，故选D。

6.Chinesenucleicacidtesting（核酸检测）systemcanprocesssamplesaday.

A.52millionsofB.52millionC.52millionofD.52millions

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国的核酸检测系统每天可以处理5200万个样本。

考查数词用法。million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s,也不后接介词of。故选B。

7.ShuiQingxia,coachofChina'sWomenFootballTeam,withthe2022NationalLaborMedalforher

achievement.

A.ispresentedB.presentsC.presentedD.waspresented

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其出色的表现被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"ShuiQingxia,...withthe2022NationalLaborMedalforherachievement.^^

可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语"ShuiQingxia”与谓语“present”是被动关系，需用被动语

态。综上可知，本句应是一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是was/were+done。故选D。

8.YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeenforaboutoneyear.

A.introubleB.inuseC.indangerD.insurprise

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。

考查介词短语。introuble处于困境中；inuse在使用中；indanger在危险中；insurprise惊奇地。根据

“YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeen...fbraboutoneyear.”可知，此处指汽车站在使用中,

介词短语作表语。故选B。

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“unimportant”?

A.incorrectB.afternoonC.scientistD.hopeful

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的构成形式类似于“unimportant”

考查构词法。incorrect不正确的,conect前加否定前缀in-；afternoon下午,是after和noon合成；scientist

科学家，把science中的ce变成t,再加ist；hopeful充满希望的,hope后面加后缀-ful。单词“unimportant”

是important前加否定前缀im-而来，与A选项的构成方法相同。故选A。

10.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?

-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder.

A.thatitwillappearnexttimeB.whydoesitlookblue

C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttimeD.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：•你在干什么，杰克？

我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道O

考查宾语从句。A.thatitwillappearnexttime它下一次出现的时间；B.whydoesitlookblue为什么它看

起来是蓝色的；C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D.whetherit

representssomethinglucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又

因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。

【点睛】宾语从句:

考点1:引导词的选用

(1).陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。

考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后)

考点3：时态(主句从句在时态上要一致)

(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时

态。

(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。

(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。

11.Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoingfromshopto

shop.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.m