河南省洛阳高中2013-2014学年高一下学期备考中原名校期中联考英语试题 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2013-2014学年下学期高一英语备考中原名校期中联考第三套试题2014-04-10第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B。C。D)中，选出最佳答案.ATablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.Forexample,whenyouareinEnglandyoumustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth。Thisisveryimpolite。ButwhenyouareinJapanthisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup。AndalsoinJapanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit。Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood！ButitisnotthesameinBritain,soyoushouldn’tmakeanoisewheneatingthere。InBritain，peopledon’tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal。ButinMexico,guestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime。Infact，youshouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountries，itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand，sodon’tdoit！Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst；youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youalsohavetosay“please”and“thankyou”everytimeyouaskforandgetsomething。Ifyoudon'tlikesomefood,don’tmakefacesanddon’tsay:“Yuk!Ihatethat！”Thebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesinothercountriesistowatchthehostandtrytodoashedoes。21．Itisimpolitetoliftthesoupplatetoyourmouthin_____。 A.Japan B.England C.Ukraine D.Mexico22．WhenyouareeatinginJapan，makinganoisemeansthat_____。 A.youfeelill B.youdislikethefoodC.youlikethefoodD.youareveryhungry23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A。KeepingyourhandsonthetableispoliteinBritainbutimpoliteinMexico。 B.InArabcountriesyoushouldeatwithyourrighthand。 C。Speakingwhenyou’reeatingisimpolitejustinsomecultures。D.InUkraine,it’satraditionthattheguesteatsfirst。24．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons. C。Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance。BOncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess．Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall．Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind．Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone．Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift．Shepretended(假装)tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained,“DearPrincess,thisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive--—-itismyheart．Itisalsosincere．Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone．Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing．”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised．Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent．Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention．Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands．Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire。Thenintheheatofthefire，thestonebecameagoldenfigure（人形）．Thentheprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikefire.Duringthefollowingmonths，shecontributedherlife，herwisdomandherwealthtohercountry．Andthepeoplestartedtocallherthe“PrincessofFire”．And，aswiththestone，thePrincessofFiremelted（熔化）thehardnessoftheyoungman'sheart．And,justashehadpromised，hebecamesosoftthathemadetheprincesshappytilltheendofherdays．25．HowdidtheprincessfeelWhenshefirstsawthestone？A．Angry． B．Excited．C．Curious． D．Sad．26．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Theprincessmarriedtheyoungmanintheend．B．Theyoungman’sheartwasalwaysashardasastone．C．Peopleintheprincess’countrywerepoor．D．Theyoungmanwasinterestedintheprincess’money．27．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheyoungman？A．Richandshy．B．Wiseandsincere．C．Proudandpoor．D．Naughtyandwise．28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ABrilliantPrincess B．AHard，SoftStoneC．ASmartYoungMan D．ACountryFullofLoveCGrandparentsareimportantpeopleineveryone’slife．Theyarethosepeoplewhotakecareofyouandloveyou.Theyarespecialpersonswhocangiveyouwiseadvice．Mygrandparentsalwaysteachmetorespectothers，andtheyshowmethatloveandfeelingsareimportantthingsinlifeandthatweshouldn'tpaymuchattentiontomaterialthingsorwhatpeoplelooklike．Mygrandparentsshowamixtureofculturesandnationalities（国籍）becausetheycomefromdifferentcountries．Forexample,mygrandfatheronmymother'ssideisfromSpain,andmygrandmotherisalsofromSpain，butfromadifferentcity．Onmyfather’sside，mygrandfatherisfromVenezuela，andmygrandmotherisfromItaly．A1thoughtheyarefromdifferentcountries，mygrandparentshaveaverygoodrelationship．What’smore,mygrandparentsarepeoplethatalwayskeepintouchwiththenewthingsintheworld．Forexample，mygrandmothersalwayscareaboutfashion,howtheydressandtheirpersonalappearance．Andmygrandfathersalwayscareabouttheimportanteventsintheworld．IthinkIamveryluckythatallofmygrandparentsarealivebecauseIhavelearnedsomuchfromthem，Iwouldliketocontinuelearningfromthemeventhoughwearelivingindifferentcountriesnow．Iwillalwaysremembermygrandparentsasrolemodelsforme．29．Theauthor’sgrandfathers________________．A．careaboutfashionverymuchB．careaboutimportanteventsintheworldC．arefromthesamecountryD．don’t1ikenewthings30．Theauthor'sgrandparentswouldNOTagreethat______________．A．peopleshouldshowrespectforothersB．loveisaveryimportantthinginpeople'slifeC．peopleshouldn’tjudgeothersbyappearanceD．everyoneshouldhavelotsofmoney31.Inthewriter’sopinion,howshouldwetreatourgrandparents?A.WeshouldtreatthemaschildrenB.Weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinlookingafterthembecausetheyareold.C。Weshouldrespectthemandlearnfromthem。D。Weshouldlivetogetherwithourgrandparents。DArecentstudyshowsthatyoungpeopleintheUKagedbetween11and15spend,onaverage，52hoursaweekinfrontofascreen．Dr．AricSigman,aresearcherfromtheBritishPsychologicalSociety，believeswatchingtoomuchTVcancausehealthproblemsforchildren，includingattentiondeficitdisorder(注意缺失紊乱）andobesity(过度肥胖)．Hesaidchildrenunderthreeshouldn’twatchTVatall。Childrenagedbetweenthreeandsevenshouldwatchnomorethan30minutestoanhourofTVaday；7to12—year-oldsshouldbelimitedtoanhour,and12to15—year—oldsshouldwatchoneandahalfhoursatmost．Bothadultsandchildrenbelievethatitcanbedifficulttocutdownonscreentime．“Itneedsabitofeffort,butsmallstepscanmakeadifference,”saysDr.AricSigman．Healsoofferedsometipstochangethefamily’sTVhabits．TVsandcomputersshouldbeplacedoutofchildren’sbedrooms．WatchingTVbeforegoingtosleepdoesn’thelpchildrentosettle。HavingtheTVandcomputerinafamilyroomalsomeansthatparentscanknowwhattheyarewatchingandwhotheyaretalkingtoonline．ParentscantellchildrenhowmuchtimetheycanspendwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames．Parentscantellchildrentodosomethingdifferent，suchasplayinggamesorgoingoutforabikeride．Dr。AricSigmansays：“Wewentintolotsofschoolsandthechildrentoldustheywishedtheirparentswouldtakethemtotheparkandplaywiththem．”32．AccordingtoDr．AricSigman，_______________。A．children’sscreentimeshouldbelimitedB．mostchildhoodobesityproblemsarecausedbybadTVwatchinghabitsC．childrenundersevenshouldn'twatchTVatallD．itisnotthatdifficultforchildrentocutdownonscreentime33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“settle”inthethirdparagraphmean？A．Getrelaxed．B．StayUp．C.Getup． D．Getexcited。34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinthetext?A．Childrenwanttodomorethingsfortheirparents．B．Childrenwanttospendmoretimeplayingwiththeirparents．C．Childrenaretiredofschoollife．D．Childrendon’tlikewatchingTV。35．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Astudent'sdiary．B．Anovel．C．Ahealthmagazine．D．ATVadvertisement．第二节:七选五（每个2分，共10分)Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow，orange，red?___36___.Doyouprefergraysandblues？Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy，andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologists(心理学家)tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference，aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.___37___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly。___38___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___39___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver，nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen。Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.___40___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand，blackisdepressing。B。Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup--—wearebornwithourpreference.C。Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist，aleader，anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife，peopleandexcitement。E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem，fullofdifferentcolors.G。Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods-—-thereisnodoubtaboutit第二部分完形填空(每空1。5分共30分）OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,Isoughtshade(凉阴处)andacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafé(小餐厅）onaGreekisland。Overahundreddegreesin41air。Crowded。Tempers（脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad42tomeetthesituation，makingitaratherquarrelsome（好争论的)environment。Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive，__43couple，waitingfor44.Theyheldhands，whisperedandlaughed.Suddenlytheystood，pickedtheir45andsteppedtogether46theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped47forthetwochairs。Hepolitely48hisladyintheknee—deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered。49appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto50thetableandtaketheir51，andthenwalkedbacktothe52cheersoftherestofhis53.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses。Withoutpausing（停顿）,hewent54intothewaterto55thewine。Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother，thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd56bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables57tohavelunchinthewater。Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter。Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot？Customersarenotserved58。Whynot?Sometimesoneshouldconsider59thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoy60tothefullest（尽情地，完全地)。41。A.freshB。coolC。stillD。thin42.A.managedB。expectedC。attemptedD。risen43.A。lonelyB。curiousC.well—dressedD。bad—tempered44.A.cheersB.serviceC。attentionD.flowers45.A。metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags46。A。onB。offC.aroundD.along47。A.outsideB.forwardC.downD。back48.A.ledB。seatedC。watchedD.received49。A。ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant50.A.setB.washC。removeD。check51。A。menuB。billC。foodD。order52.A。loudB.anxiousC.familiarD。final53。A。touristsB.customersC.fellowsD。assistants54.A.atlastB.intimeC。oncemoreD。aswell55.A。changeB。drinkC.sellD。serve56。A。repliedB.insistedC.agreedD。understood57。A。preparedB。joinedinC。settledupD。continued58。A。withpleasureB。inthecaféC。intheseaD。withwine59.A。followingB。keepingC.limitingD。crossing60。A。lifeB。wineC。lunchD.time第三部分语法填空（每空1。5分，共15分)（每个空至多填写3个词）TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students，teachers，andresearchersuseitas61_________investigative(调查的;研究的)tool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories。Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe62________(late）medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking，bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividuals(个体）from63_________countriesandcultures.However,64_______therearemanypositivedevelopments65_______(associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns。66_______concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover67________appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare68________（restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan69__________(broadcast）andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscancheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable70__________theirchildrentosee.第四部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√），并在其下面这写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（/)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing，membersfrom“GreenEyes",washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground。Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded。Thinkingitshoulddiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookithome.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdgotrecoveredsoon。Whentimecameforthemtoflythebird,theyfeltabitofsadbutverydelightfulIthinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectsforthenature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.第五部分书面表达（25分)假定你是李华，在网站上看到关于组织探险夏令营（adventurecamp）的消息.你对这个活动很感兴趣,想写封信邀请你的笔友Jackson一起参加,需要说明：1。探险夏令营的起始时间2。探险夏令营的活动安排（hiking，mountainbiking,bungeejumpingetc.)3.参加探险夏令营的益处注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3。开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearJackson，Howareyoudoing？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua2013-2014学年下学期高一英语备考中原名校联考第三套试题参考答案2014-04—10阅读理解，每个2分，共40分21-25BCBAC26-30ABBBD31—35CAABC36-40DBGAE完形填空每个1。5分，共30分41—45CDCBA46—50BDBCA51—55DABCD56-60ABCDA语法填空每个1.5分，共30分61。an62.latest63.other/different64.while65.associated66.One67.what68.restrictions69。bebroadcast（ed)70.for短文改错每个1分，共10分1.was-were2.catch—caught3。out-——up4。should-might/could5。abitof—abit6。delightful-delighted7.him—them8。respects-respect9。thenature—nature10.which—inwhich/that/不填作文范文Onepossibleanswer:满分25分DearJackson,Howareyoudoing？It’salongtimesinceImetyouthelasttime,whichmakesmemissyouverymuch.ThereisanadvertisementforanadventurecampontheNet,andItakeakeeninterestinit.ThecampwillstartonAugust1standendonAugust7th。Duringthesevendays,alotofexcitingX—sportsactivitieswillbearranged,suchashiking，mountainbiking，bungeejumpingandsoon.Byparticipatinginthoseactivities，wecannotonlybuildupourbodiesbutmakeusmorestrong-mindedaswell.Iwouldliketosharethisexperiencetogetherwithyou.Comeonandjoinme，Ok?Lookingforwardtoyourreply。Yours，LiHua完型填空主要考查考生在语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力.该题型综合性很强,它要求考生必须聚精会神地阅读全文，尽可能地利用短文中的信息词、信息句去寻找线索，推断意思，弄清句与句之间、段落与段落之间的联系，理解整篇文章.在语篇理解的基础上，找出各个空被挖出的那个词，确定答案。遵循正确的解题要领，才能事半功倍。一、通读全文。通读要速读，要一气呵成.这样便于掌握文章的线索、结构，在脑子里形成整体概念，为下一步答题做好铺垫。这一步忌边读边做。因为忙于答题，急于一步到位，无法形成连贯的思路，往往欲速不达.二、遵循语境，兼顾语法和词法,先易后难，边读边填。近几年高考完型填空题，语境逻辑型选项已经占了举足轻重的位置，不少试题提供的四个选项从语法角度分析都是正确的，但只有一个选项符合语境，这无疑增加了试题的难度。先把几个较明确的答案填上，既增加了信心，又使文章眉目露得更清楚，便于集中精力解决难度较大的题.做题过程不能见树不见林，要依据关键句的信息，由一个词或几个词过渡到一个意群或一个句子或整段文字，根据语法知识、词语搭配、常识和逻辑等推敲答案项。三、复读全文，检验答案。这遍通读，进一步加深语篇理解，便于检测所选答案能否使全文流畅，情节合理,前后一致.凡遇不通之处，必有问题，应从全文角度斟酌,以确保每题所选的都是“最佳答案”。本“完型填空”是一篇生活故事。短文以简明的笔触描绘了一个海边露天酒吧发生的一幕，情节突兀而幽默:闷热的夏日，凝滞的空气，顾客和侍者都心情烦躁。在这样的环境,人的脾气往往一触即发.酒吧坐满顾客，就在这时，邻座一对打扮入时的夫妇，突然站起身，把他们的桌凳搬到海水里接受服务！他们出格的行为，引起周围一片骚动。酒吧服务员出来了。按文章开头渲染的气氛，他们会爆发争吵吗？没有。他们很好地化解了一触即发的局面。人们的相互理解和善意推开了热浪，在炎炎的夏天中午给沉闷的小酒吧吹进了一股清凉的风。文章结尾处点明主题：Sometimesoneshouldconsidercrossingthelineofconvention（常规）andenjoylifetothefullest。文章长度为235词，选项以实词为主,动词和名词13题,占一半以上；完形填空突出单句语境、段落语境、上下文语境、全篇语境，明显淡化语法知识考点。答题时，要求考生注重语境因素，选择恰当的用词.总体上，今年完形填空难度较去年有所增加，其原因是学生的文化背景知识障碍。很多学生对西方人享受生活的方式和态度陌生，因此，学生无法准确理解文章大意和人物心理，细节选词就没有很大把握.41—45CDCBA46-50BDBCA51-55DABCD56—60ABCDA41。C。描绘了一个特定的环境：天气闷热，气压低,空气象凝滞了一样。still，形容词，意思是“静止的，不动的”。42.D.在这样沉闷的环境,人的脾气也容易改变，好上火.rise，升上来。43.C。well—dressed的意思在文章最后提到，即“inone'sbestsummerclothes.”这对夫妇的盛装打扮与他们的不顾一切地到水中痛快,形成强烈对比，更增加了故事的幽默感和吸引力。44.B。waitingforservice意思是“等着上菜(酒、饭等）45.A。先搬桌子，后搬櫈子,排除C。这里提到metaltable，这正是为文者的聪明之处。如果不是金属制作的桌椅，（如木制的）放在水里会漂起来,与常识不符；再者，木制家具遇水会损坏，这种恶作剧主人要生气的。46。B。off，介词，意思是“从……离开“。47.D。48.B。seat，及物动词，“使……坐下”,seatedhislady与下文的satdownhimself用法不同。49.C.从其后行为看，这个人就是出来给这对夫妇上酒菜的服务员。这是全文的关键人物,如果在这里误选了B项（afriend)，其后就会情节混乱，表达含混。50.A。setthetable，“在桌子上摆设餐具"，符合语境。51。D.takeone’sorder与上文setthetable都是餐馆服务人员的一系列程序式的对客人的服务过程。52.A。这位侍者在事件发展的关键时刻,采取了人们料想不到的行动，使结局皆大欢喜，人们欢声雷动。53.B。不管人们什么身份，在这里都是酒吧的顾客。排除A。54.C。这是再一次（第二次）下水。55.D。56.A.众人回敬。57.B。其余三桌（的人)也加入他们一伙，到水中进餐.58。C。针对上文事实发表议论.这里两个“whynot?”，用疑问语气表达了强烈的肯定意义，鲜明地显示了作者的观点,很自然地引出下面的结论。59.D.按语法，consider后接动词—ing形式，四个选项都通;但按语境,有crossing符合文意。60.A.enjoylifetothefullest。意思是“最充分地享受生活”。这个观点符合情节。A篇BCBAB篇CABBC篇BDCD篇AABC七选五DBGAE2013-2014学年下学期高一英语备考中原名校联考第三套试题2014—04—10答题卷如果使用小答题卡，选择题请涂卡.阅读理解每个2分，共40分21-25________________________26-30_______________________31-35________________________七选五36-40_______________________完形填空每个1.5分，共30分41-45________________________46-50_______________________51—55________________________56-60_______________________语法填空每个1。5分,共15分61________________62_______________________63_______________________64________________65_______________________66_______________________67________________68_______________________69_______________________70__________________短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出