新概念英语第一册123-124课件(同名1122)

L123AtriptoAustraliaListeningfocus:

听力理解Review！定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关系词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars定语从句Howisitformed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____nearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomNewwordsandexpressions看音读词

注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）

2.重读(stress)在哪个音节

[ˈ'djʊərɪŋ]

[ɡes]

[trɪp]

[ɡrəʊ]-

[ɡru:]-[grəʊn]

[ˈtrævl]

[bɪəd]

['ɒfə]

[dʒɒb]

duringprep.在……期间tripv.旅行offerv.提供guessv.猜growv.长，让……生长beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子看词读音

注意每个词的词性（thepartofspeech）Keywords＆expressions1.

during

['djuəriŋ]

prep.在...期间

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．Makeasentebce:我在寒假期间去了很多地方。Iwentmanyplacesduringthewinterholiday.Keywords＆expressions2.trip

[trip]n.

旅行

tripto+地点到...旅行

AtriptoHongkongAroundtrip

来回票/往返旅行tripn.tourtravelv.journey短距离旅行观光游览泛指各种旅行短长途旅行travelv.Iwanttotravel.travelaroundtheworld周游世界（1）旅行；游历：IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。我想去旅行。（2）行进；（被）传送：Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。Keywords＆expressions3.offerv.（主动）给予；提供：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物

Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.他给了她一些花。（2）提出；出（价）：Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionstooffer?你能否提供一些好的建议？I'llofferyou￡30,000forthehouse.这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。

jobC.n.工作

workU.n./v.job只能做名词(可数)，而work既可以做名词（不可数），也可以做动词

失业:loseone'sjob/outofworkKeywords＆expressionsKeywords＆expressions4.grow

v.(grew,grown)生长；成长：Ihavegrownup。Keywords＆expressions5.beardC.

n.胡须（络腮胡子）mustache

[ˈ'mʌsˌtæʃ]C.n.小胡子（八字胡）Keywords＆expressionsgrowabeard,留胡子

shaveoffthebeard把胡子刮掉

Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行时留了胡子。duringprep.在……期间tripv.旅行offerv.提供guessv.猜growv.长，让……生长beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子

Notesonthetext

Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?How?Freetalk

Freetalkplane

Freetalktrain

Freetalkbike

Freetalkcoach

Freetalkship

Freetalkself-drive

Freetalkself-driveAustraliaAustralia,officiallytheCommonwealthofAustralia,isacountryintheSouthernHemispherecomprisingthemainlandoftheAustraliancontinent,theislandofTasmania,andnumeroussmallerislandsintheIndianandPacificOceans.Itistheworld'ssixth-largestcountrybytotalarea.FreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?堪培拉Canberra

greatbarrierreef考拉koala金合欢GoldenwattleQuestionsonthetextWhoisthemanwiththebeard?videoLanguagepoints1.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.takephotograph=takepicture照相take-took-taken定语从句（省略which/that）Languagepoints2.-Whoarethesepeople?-They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.定语从句（省略who/whom/that）Languagepoints3.-That'stheshipwe

travelledon.-Whatabeautifulship!trevel-travelled-travelled多漂亮的轮船啊！what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。定语从句which/thatLanguagepoints4.-Who'sthis?-That'sthemanItold

youabout.定语从句who/whom/thattell-told-toldtellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事Languagepoints5.It’snotyou,isit?反义疑问句对吗？是吗？

前肯后否，前否后肯

如果回答是肯定的，用yes…

如：It’snotyou,isit?Yes,itis.不，是我。如果回答是否定的，用no…

如：It’snotyou,isit?Not,isn‘t.对，不是我。

Grammarinuse

—定语从句中的省略定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars定语从句Grammar若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的，可以省略关系代词单用一个现在分词表示whoiswhoareGrammar如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语，关系代词可以省略whomwhom练习：选择合适的关系代词1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(

who/which

)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)

IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√

1.造句:用定语从句造三个句子.

2.完成课练L123&L124.3.准备(听写)and(背诵)ofL1234.预习125Homework关系词只能用that的情况(一)当先行词既是人又是物时，关系代词只能选thatHeislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.Doyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthatyouaretalkingabout?Theteachersandtheschoolsthatyouvisitedlastmonthareverygood.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时关系词必须用thatThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Youarethefirstperson____Iwanttosee.Thisisthesecondbook____Iboughtthisweek.Heisthefirstperson_____arrivedatthefinishingline.thatthatthat关系词只能用that的情况（二）当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sall

thatIknow.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whichisthepenthatyoulost?关系词只能用that的情况（三）当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。关系词必须用thatThat’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.当先行词是系动词be后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时

Shanghaiisn'tthecity

thatitusedtob