山西省忻州市岩头中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市岩头中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextweek.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbythisFriday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may

参考答案：C2.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that参考答案：D3.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B4.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D5.—Darling,ourfriendhasarrived.—I’montheway______home.Youtrytomakehimself______homefirst.

A./;/

B.to;at

C./;at

D.at;by参考答案：C6.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C7.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray参考答案：C略8.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnforC．inlinewith

D．inadditionto参考答案：D9.Itisrequiredbyregulationsthatyou_______otherpeopleanythingaboutourexperiment.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.can’ttell

D.nottell参考答案：D10.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested参考答案：A11.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered参考答案：B12.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C13..Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略14.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略15.Toqualifyforthejob,

.A.ahighschooldiplomaisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehasahighschooldiplomaC.oneneedsahighschooldiploma

D.adiplomafromhighschoolisnecessary参考答案：C【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。16.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatic

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D17.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。themiddleofnight是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when=atwhich。综上，选D。点睛：此题考生极易选B，以为强调句型itis…that….，但要强调themiddleofnight，前面应该加介词at，变成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,还原为陈述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.没有at，句子不成立。18.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：C19.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Youdon’tmeananyharm.You’rejusttryingtohaveagoodtime.Butdoyouknowhowyouroverseasvacation

21

peopleinothercountries?What’syourdreamvacation?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimeto

22

theworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepricesandpayourmoney.Weknow

23

ourvacationcostsus.

24

unfortunately,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeople

25

ithelpsthem.Forexample,inZanzibar,aBritishcompanygot57sqkmoflandfromthegovernmentfortouristsites（旅游胜地）.Theyinclude14luxuryhotels,threegolfcourses,swimmingpoolsandanairport.Thelocalpeoplefear

26

theirfarmlandandfishingrights.Andmostoftheprofits（利润）donothelpthelocalpeople.

27

,profitsgoforthetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMasseypeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslum(贫民区),

28

nowmakealittlemoneybysellingsmallgifts.Removed

fromtheirhuntinglands,theIndianshavenochoice

29

theirculture.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Nowpeopleareworkingtogethertocorrectthem.Tourists,too,are

30

thepressure.Thebeginningsaresmall,

31

,buttheresultsareobvious.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,

32

canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplacewevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingood

33

andearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocally

34

hotels,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeople

35

planningandmanagingtourism.21.A.effect

B.affect

C.cause

D.involve22.A.exploit

B.invent

C.find

D.explore23.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.howmany24.A.However

B.But

C.Yet

D.Otherwise25.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan26.A.losing

B.missing

C.disappearingD.dismissing27.A.Instead

B.Insteadof

C.Inplaceof

D.Opposite28.A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.someother29.A.but“sell”

B.except“sell”C.butto“sell”D.but“selling”30.A.holdingon

B.puttingon

C.lyingon

D.settingup31.A.but

B.although

C.though

D.as32.A.includedusB.usincluding

C.includesus

D.usincluded33.A.state

B.condition

C.states

D.conditions34.A.owned

B.possessing

C.belongedto

D.owning35.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.for参考答案：21—25

BDABA

26—30

AABCB

31—35

CDDAC21.IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16,whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa31villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecartobe32atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and33topickhimupatfourpm,thenIdroppedoffthecaratthe34.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.35,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe36I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI37thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimIhad38asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe39hegaveme.“I’m40youhaveliedtome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t41,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany42,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt43asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A44passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith45.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout46I’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotests(抗议)andapologieswere47.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,48himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch49andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas50themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.31.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar32.A.kept

B.washed

C.watched D.serviced33.A.agreed

B.told

C.determined

D.promised34.A.village

B.community

C.garage D.theater35.A.However B.Then C.Therefore

D.Still36.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout37.A.went

B.ran

C.walked

D.hurried38.A.started B.left

C.arrived

D.come39.A.word B.face

C.look D.appearance40.A.pleased B.excited

C.moved D.disappointed41.A.turnup B.driveout

C.goaway

D.comeout42.A.questions

B.problems C.mistakes D.faults43.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.nervous D.surprised44.A.nervousness

B.sadness

C.silence

D.thought45.A.you

B.myself

C.me

D.yourself46.A.where B.how

C.why

D.when47.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.helpless

D.worthless48.A.asking

B.persuading

C.begging D.following49.A.physical B.practical

C.personal D.natural50.A.indeed

B.always

C.also D.almost参考答案：31-35CDDCA

36-40BDDCD

41-45ABABB

46-50ABCAC三、阅读理解22.Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.24.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld25.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Puttinganendtohislife.B.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inparagraph3mean?A.convincing

B.wrong

C.unexplained

D.true27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.JamesFrancoandHisWife参考答案：24.D25.B26.A27.B【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。27.B主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了JamesFranco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力，因此最佳题目是《多么突然的电击》，故B项为正确答案。23.TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”

TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetand