2022年福建省福州市连江第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市连江第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered参考答案：A2.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout参考答案：B3.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly参考答案：B4.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.standingontheplatformwas

B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding

D.wasonaplatformstanding参考答案：A5.Ifstudentsmake______mostoftheirtimeatschool,thereissuretobe______riseintheirlearningmethod．A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B6.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．havelost

D．lose参考答案：A7.Theinspector____hisfingersoverthesheetofnewspaper.Thereweresomemarksonthesurfaceofthepaper.A.turned

B.set C.held

D.ran参考答案：D8.Smithisamanofstrongcharacter,soheargued______infavoroftheproposal．

A．severely

B．calmly

C．forcefully

D．heavily参考答案：C略9.I_______afootballgamewhenyoucalled.That’swhyIdidn’thearyou.

A.watched B.waswatching C.havewatched D.wouldwatch参考答案：B10.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C11.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways参考答案：B12.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

参考答案：A13.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：A14.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C15.

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How参考答案：B解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导.

C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。考点:本题考查主语从句。16.

Withjustfouryears_______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.A.gone

B.

togo

C.

going

D.go参考答案：B17.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.itsC.which

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩。此题关键在于后面的seated。owner和seat之间如果用在句中，必须是ownerwasseated.但是题目单独使用seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子，排除C；that如果引导从句，当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的agarden相对应。所以理解成itsowner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated一起构成独立主格结构，选B。考点：考查独立主格结构18.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C19.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked参考答案：D根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：--你在这个办公室多久了？--只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。二、完型填空20.Afterhavingachild，Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted．Iwasnotonlybusy；Ialsolackedthemotivation．Sologymsessionsorsomequick41followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t42meata11．SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking43inPeru，hopingthatitwouldgetme44again．

LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft．I45phrasessuchas“3-hourhike46

primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”，andIstartedtofeelalittle

47．

However，aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere

48

withamazingviewsof49

waterfalls，thisteamofstrangers50metogoon．Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe

51

orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup，52ImighthavedoneifIwerealone．

53

confirmmyexperience：Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness．“Peoplegetabetter

54

inagroupthantheydoontheirown，”saidAllisonKimmel，agroup55instructor．That’sbecauseotherpeople56bothsupportandcompetition．“Humansare57animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge58

iscompelling(不可抗拒的)，”sdzxslmsaidDavidEzell，theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness．

Withthe59ofagroup，I'mslowlygettingbackintoa60lifestyle．41．A．summary

B．addition

C．exercise D．1ecture42．A．contributeto

B．appealto

C．caterto D．objectto43．A．trip

B．voyage

C．award D．speech44．A．acting

B．flying

C．studying D．moving45．A．examined

B．scanned

C．copied D．deleted46．A．across

B．over

C．through D．beyond47．A．convinced

B．disappointed C．delighted D．worried48．A．rewarded

B．crowded

C．covered D．equipped49．A．awful

B．awesome

C．accessible D．still50．A．begged

B．forced

C．permitted D．inspired51．A．summit

B．foot

C．destination D．waterfall52．A．that

B．which

C．where D．when53．A．Victims

B．Tourists

C．Strangers D．Experts54．A．position

B．workout

C．income D．diet55．A．business

B．career

C．flight D．fitness56．A．offer

B．consume

C．receive D．ignore57．A．natural

B．traditional

C．practical D．social58．A．alone

B．alike

C．together D．close59．A．popularity

B．development C．increase D．support60．A．wealthier

B．healthier

C．higher D．richer参考答案：41.C42.B43.A

44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B

50.D

51.A52.B53.D54.B

55.D57.D58.C59.D60.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生了孩子以后，原来定期的锻炼运动中断了。作者也对那些所谓的“新母亲健美菜单”也提不起兴趣。最终，作者决定参加在秘鲁原始森林里举行的远足活动。这次活动作者收获不少，感触良多。她意识到团队锻炼活动远比个人独自运动效果好得多。41.C语境提到“经常锻炼，健身房”，因此这里表示作者在家里跟着DVD锻炼，因此选C。42.B动词短语appealto在此意为“对……有吸引力”，符合句意。contributeto“导致，引起”；caterto“迎合，满足”；objectto“反对”.43.A作者决定报名参加在秘鲁举行的一次远足旅行活动。44.D作者希望这次远足旅行活动能使自己“动起来”，getsb./sth.moving是固定短语。45.Bscan在此是“扫描，看到”之意。在出发前，作者浏览了一下行程安排表，看到了诸如“原始森林远足3小时”、“沿瀑布滑绳而下”之类的语句。46.C“穿过原始森林”应用介词through。47.D看到这些具有挑战性的词语，作者感到有点担心。48.A

berewardedwith在此意为“得到……的奖赏”。符合句意。49.B形容词awesome在此意为“令人敬畏的，极好的”，符合句意。awful“可怕的”；accessible“可达到的”；still“静止的”。50.D这群由陌生人组成的团队激励着“我”前行。51.A后面一句orthevalleybelow有提示，故可判断此空应指的是“山顶”。52.Bwhich在此引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面一句所表达的内容。53.D后面作者引用了两位专家的说法来证明自己的观点，故选D。expert意为“专家”，符合句意。54.B团队锻炼活动比单独锻炼活动效果会更好。workout在此用作名词，意为“锻炼”。55.D只有fitness与“锻炼”相关。fitness意为“健美”，符合句意。56.A这是因为团队里其他的人既提供了鼓励同时也形成了竞争的态势。\57.D人是社交动物。social在此意为“社交的，群居的”，符合句意。58.C副词together在此是“一起，共同地”，符合句意。59.D考查原词复现。前文That’sbecauseotherpeople

56

bothsupportandcompetition有提。60.B有了团队的支持，“我”又慢慢地恢复了健康的生活方式。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege37examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidn'tloveus,38

theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh39intheexam.Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall40andwefeltitonlybelongingtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould41.Wefeltwewereonthetopoftheworldforthefirsttimeinour42.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless43farawayoutofthewood.

Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds45happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.Thesunhadset46weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt47.

48later,wewentthereseveraltimes.But,everytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we49.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom50ofseveralyearsago.

Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour54ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthrecallingintherestofourlife.We'll55itforever.36.A.gray

B.pink

C.white

D.green37.A.important

B.graduation

C.final

D.entrance38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.therefore39.A.praise

B.grade

C.school

D.spirits40.A:wood

B.road

C.lake

D.playground41.A.invent

B.tryout

C.thinkof

D.findout42.A.school

B.class

C.youth

D.life43.A.lectures

B.exams

C.books

D.sports44.A.lake

B.stream

C.path

D.bird45.A.looked

B.swam

C.danced

D.sang46.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because47.A.hopeless

B.excited

C.sleepy

D.dull48.A.Years

B.Hours

C.Moments

D.Months49.A.got

B.failed

C.lost

D.won50.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones51.A.easily

B.finally

C.never

D.nearly52.A.age

B.afternoon

C.place

D.period53.A.again

B.alone

C.back

D.freely54.A.gray

B.golden

C.dark

D.busy55.A.visit

B.pay

C.hate

D.treasure参考答案：三、阅读理解22.MyLeftFoot(1989)

Imaginebeingaprisonerofyourownbody,unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,

DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.

Shine(1996)

Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld?DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists,”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.

Shine

receivedseven

Oscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRush

wonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)

Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.

StandandDeliver(1988)

Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalanteis,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthat

StandandDeliver

is

“90%truth,10%drama.”64.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans_________.A.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersC.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonD.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody65.Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A.MyLeftFoot.

B.Shine.

C.LifeIsBeautiful.

D.StandandDeliver.66.JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor_________.

A.teaching

B.drawingandwriting

C.makingstories

D.playingthepiano67.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B.Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference.C.ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.D.Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.参考答案：CCAB【知识点】广告应用类【文章综述】本文主要介绍四部影片，介绍了它们主要内容和倡导的主题以及它们的积极意义还在于能够唤醒人们对爱、成功等的渴望。64.C。解析：细节题，根据文中MyLeftFoot(1989)中的ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)sufferer可知选C。

65.C。解析：细节题，根据LifeIsBeautiful部分的Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful可知选C。66.A。解析：细节题。根据FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey部分的Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone可知可知他有教学的天赋，故选A。67.B。解析：总结题。通读全文可知这部电影都是励志成功的影片，故选B。23.Inhernewbook,“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld,”AmandaRipley,aninvestigativejournalist,tellsthestoryofTom,ahigh-schoolstudentfromGettysburg,Pennsylvania,whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWarsaw,Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.Polishkidshavenowoutscored(超过……分数)Americankidsinmathandscience,eventhoughPolandspends,onaverage,lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWarsawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteam,or,forthatmatter,teamsofanykind.ThatAmericanhighschoolswastemoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.Thisisnotamatterofhowanygivenstudentwhoplayssportsdoesinschool,butofthecultureanditspriorities.ThisDecember,whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced,it’ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh-schoolstudentswillonceagaindisplaytheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading,outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeSouthKorea,Belgium,theNetherlands,Finland,Singapore,andJapan.Meanwhile,theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames,whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcont