2020届高考英语一轮复习GrammarFilling教学课件

语法填空GrammarFilling语法填空GrammarFilling11、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。考查目标1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;考查目标2语法填空题两类“空”：无提示词（3-4个）有提示词

(6-7个）冠、代、介、连、引导词考查方式语法填空题两类“空”：无提示词有提示词冠、代、介、连、引导词3解题关键：1把握大意；2找关键词；找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词横线前后词

既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！忽略文意，直奔题目！切忌：原则：解题关键：找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词横线前后词4语法填空题两类“空”：无提示词（3-4个）有提示词

(6-7个）1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）冠、代、介、连、引导词考查方式语法填空题两类“空”：无提示词有提示词1.谓语（时态—语态—5Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_________(follow)orders.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.waschangedfollowedhadbroken考点一、谓语动词Theexam,whichwasoriginally6

括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。

如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,may,must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是。

如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成。

如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用

动词原形完成时进行时态或被动语态。应试策略括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干7谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/assoonas/after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；谓语时态和语态的主要考点8reading考点二、非谓语动词solvedtoreadHe

sits

in

the

classroom,

_______

(read)

a

book.Willyoulendhimamagazine________(read).Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.reading考点二、非谓语动词solvedtoreadH9

非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系，；如果与中心词是被动关系，；如果表示将来，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式应试策略一般用动词不定式。非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式10uselesstightlyappearancepersonal考点三、词性转换Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas________(use).Hehuggedthelittleboy_________(tight).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.4.…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.uselesstightlyappearanceperson11

括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。应试策略括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子12cheaperworst考点四、形容词或副词worseOneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MissChen.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…cheaperworst考点四、形容词或副词worseOne13

括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。应试策略形容词修饰名词/代词

副词修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子Itis/was+形容词（+for/ofsb)+todo括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用14一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意连贯。解题四步口诀：一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；解题四步口诀：15Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.16students'paper

Task1:NMET

Tsak2:Timelimitedtrainingstudents'paper

Task1:NMET

Tsa17Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Yangshuo,China18Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.arrivedearlier/beforeitsYangshuo,Chinaarrivedearlier/19I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountain(石灰岩山)topsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.that/whichpaintingsbyI’dskippednearbyGuilin,ad20Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompany