北师大版高中英语必修4同步课件全套

北师大版高中英语必修4同步课件全套单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Culture

ShockWhat

is

culture

shock?Cultureshockdescribestheinfluenceofmovingfromafamiliarculturetoonewhichisunfamiliar.Itisanexperiencedescribedbypeoplewhohavetravelledabroadtowork,liveorstudy;itcanbefelttoacertainextent1evenwhenpeopleareabroadonholiday.Itcanaffectanyone.Itincludestheshockofanewenvironment,meetinglotsofnewpeopleandlearningnewwaysofadifferentcountry.Italsoincludestheshockofbeingseparatedfromtheimportantpeopleinyourlife,maybefamily,friends,colleagues,teachers:peopleyouwouldusuallytalktoattimesofuncertainty2;peoplewhogiveyousupportandguidance3.Whenfamiliarsights,sounds,smellsortastesarenolongerthereyoucanmissthemverymuch.

单词注释难句剖析导读诱思CultureShock单词注释难句剖析导读诱思What

are

the

effects

of

culture

shock?Someofthesymptoms4ofcultureshockcanbeworryingthemselves.Forexample,youmayfindyourhealthisaffectedandyoumaygetheadachesorstomachachesoryoumaystartworryingaboutyourhealthmorethanbefore.Youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateandasaresultfindithardertofocusonyourwork.Alloftheseeffectscanincreaseyouranxiety.How

to

help

yourselfThefollowingmaybehelpful:talktosomeone;useyourphone;keepbusy;makearealefforttojoinsocieties.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Whataretheeffec单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.toacertainextent在一定程度上2.uncertainty/ʌn̍sɜːtnti/n.不确定性3.guidance/̍aIdns/n.指导4.symptom/̍sImptəm/n.症状单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.toacertainext单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Itisanexperiencedescribedbypeoplewhohavetravelledabroadtowork,liveorstudy;itcanbefelttoacertainextentevenwhenpeopleareabroadonholiday.译文:这是由出国工作、生活或学习的人所描述的一种经历,甚至出国度假的人在一定程度上也有这种感觉。剖析:该句是由分号连接的两个句子构成,第一个句子的主干是It

is

an

experience,described

by

people是过去分词作定语修饰an

experience;who

have

travelled

abroad

to

work,live

or

study是定语从句修饰people;在第二个句子中,when引导时间状语从句。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Itisanexperienc单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Whatcausescultureshock?2.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventogetridofyourcultureshock?答案:Movingfromafamiliarculturetoanunfamiliarone.

答案:Four.阅读短文,回答问题:单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Whatcausescult北师大版高中英语必修4同步课件全套一二三四五一、说起英语,英国一定是许多人首先想到的国家。除了得天独厚的语言优势外,英国在其他许多方面也吸引了海外学子和游客的目光。你对英国又有怎样的了解呢?请仿照下面的示例记录你对这个国家的了解例:Universities:OxfordUniversity...

1.Sports:

...

2.Buildings:

...

3.Transport:

4.Writers:

...

5.Weather:

footballStPaul’sCathedralundergroundShakespearefoggy一二三四五一、说起英语,英国一定是许多人首先想到的国家。除了一二三四五二、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译1.bebusydoingsth.

2.bedifferentfrom

3.payfor

4.firstofall

5.asaresult

6.atleast

7.(be)confusedabout

8.talkof

忙于做某事

与……不同

为……付款

首先结果

至少,最少

对……感到困惑

说起,谈起

一二三四五二、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译忙于做某事与……不一二三四五三、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词1.

tofeelthatyoushouldgivesomeoneanexplanationofwhyyoudidsomething,orsayyouaresorry

2.

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

3.

toreadorhearalargeamountofnewinformationandunderstandit

4.

continuingforashorttimeorusingveryfewwordsorincludingfewdetails

5.

whatyouthinkorhopewillhappen

6.

togivesomeonesomethingandreceivethesamekindofthingfromthematthesametime

oweapologyabsorbbriefexpectationexchange一二三四五三、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词owea一二三四五7.

towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose

8.

mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup

9.

fairandsensible

10.

tomakearrangementsforstayinginaplace,eatinarestaurant,gotoatheatre,etc.ataparticulartimeinthefuture

wandermajorityreasonablebook一二三四五7.towalkslowlya一二三四五四、快速阅读课文,选择正确答案1.ThelettertoAuntMeiwaswritten

.

A.beforeAuntMei’svisittoLondonB.duringAuntMei’svisittoLondonC.afterAuntMei’svisittoLondonD.untilAuntMei’svisittoLondon2.Xiaojinwaswritingtheletterto

.

A.makeanapologytoAuntMeiB.thankAuntMeiforhervisittoherC.inviteAuntMeitovisitLondonD.tellAuntMeisomethingaboutLondon答案:A

答案:D

一二三四五四、快速阅读课文,选择正确答案答案:A答案:D一二三四五3.OnceXiaojinhadamealatarestaurant,whenshepaidthebill,shefounditwas19poundsandthetipwasnotincluded,sosheleft

forthewaiter.

A.￡0.19

B.￡19C.￡2 D.￡3.84.WhenhikingintheEnglishcountryside,onehadbetter

.

A.notwanderthroughthefieldsB.makesurewhetherthemushroomshepicksareeatableC.wearcoolclothesD.listentotheweatherreportbeforegoing答案:C

答案:B

一二三四五3.OnceXiaojinhadameal一二三四五5.BritishhumourandChinesehumour

.

A.havenosimilarityB.havenodifferenceC.arealmostthesameD.aredifferentfromeachother6.Fromtheletter,weknowmanythingsaboutBritainexcept

.

A.whatforbreakfast B.tippingsystemC.education D.weather答案:D

答案:C

一二三四五5.BritishhumourandChin一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空DearAuntMei,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen6months1.

Icamehere.Ioweyouan2.

(apologise)fornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.I’vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundmeforI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.

sinceapology一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空sinceapology一二三四五I’mgladyou’llvisitmesoonandI’lltellyousomethingaboutLondon.Londonisaninternationalcity3.

therearemanyinternationalrestaurantsandthereis4.

leastoneChineserestaurantineverytown.Youhavetogetused/accustomed5.

thetippingsystemhere.Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.Youcangetsometraveller’schequesasit’seasy6.

(exchange)thematbanksorhotels.Ithinkweshouldconsider7.

(stay)intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightssoastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Don’tforgettobringawarmcoat,8.

itcangetprettycoldandfoggyhere.Onelastthing,don’tworryabout9.

togetalongwiththepeopleherebecause10.

majorityofthemarequitefriendly.

whereattotoexchangestayingfor/becausehowthe一二三四五I’mgladyou’llvisitme一二三四五Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yours,Xiaojin一二三四五Iamlookingforwardtoy1234678951.I

certainly

owe

you

an

apology

for

not

writing

more

often.没有经常给您写信我感到非常抱歉。考点一owevt.

欠(情、债等)【高考典句】“Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology,”shesaid.她说:“我想或许我们应该向你道歉。”Iowehimafavour.我欠他一个人情。Thankyouforthemagazineyouboughtforme.HowmuchdoIoweyou?谢谢您给我买的这本杂志,我该付您多少钱?Thefactoryowesalotofmoneytothebank.那家工厂欠银行一大笔钱。1234678951.Icertainlyoweyou123467895Weoweagreatdealtoourparents.我们深受父母之恩。归纳:

owe

sb.sth.=owe

sth.to

sb.欠某人某物123467895Weoweagreatdealt123467895(1)固定搭配:owe...to...把……归功于……Heowes

his

life

to

his

wife.他的妻子救了他的命。He

owes

his

success

to

hard

work

and

good

luck.他将自己的成功归结于努力和好运气。(2)习惯用法:owe

it

to...that...

感激,亏得……I

owe

it

to

you

that

I

finished

the

project

in

time.多亏你我才得以及时完成了这个项目。He

owes

it

to

his

family’s

care

and

love

that

he

gains

confidence

again.他靠家人的关爱重拾信心。123467895(1)固定搭配:owe...to...把…123467895考点二apologyn.

道歉,认错Imustofferheranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.我没有去参加她的聚会,必须向她表示歉意。Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglateandtheteacheraccepteditwithoutsayingaword.他因为迟到向老师道歉,老师一句话没说就接受了。归纳:

make/offer

an

apology

to

sb.for

sth.因为某事向某人道歉accept

an

apology

接受道歉demand

an/one’s

apology

要求道歉123467895考点二apologyn.道歉,认错123467895apologise

vi.

道歉Youmust

apologise

to

your

sister

for

being

so

rude.你太无礼了,必须向你姐姐道歉。I

apologise

to

you

for

what

I

have

said.我为所说的话向你道歉。归纳:

apologise

to

sb.for

(doing)

sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉123467895apologisevi.道歉123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Iowe

tomyparentsthatIhavegonethroughthathardtime.

(2)Thecaptainmadea(n)

(apologise)tothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.

(3)Heowesagreatdeal

hispublishers.

(4)Youshouldmakeanapologytoher

sayingrudewords.

(5)Youmustapologise

yourfriends

beinglate.

itapologytofortofor123467895活学活用itapologytofor1234678952.I’ve

just

been

so

busy

studying

and

trying

to

absorb

all

the

new

things

around

me—I

think

I’m

still

experiencing

culture

shock.我一直忙于学习和尽力了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己仍在经历文化冲击。考点absorbvt.

理解,掌握;吸收Ireadthepassageagainandagain,tryingtoabsorbit.这篇短文我读了又读,尽量去理解它。Infact,Ireallyhadnotimetoabsorbeverythinghesaid.事实上,我真的没有时间去弄懂他说的一切。【高考典句】Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.当秃鹰吃其他含有铅的动物的尸体时,它们也吸入了大量的铅。1234678952.I’vejustbeensob123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Shewasso

(absorb)inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

(2)Theboywasabsorbed

thecomputergame.

absorbedinabsorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”。【高考典句】

Absorbed

in

painting,John

didn’t

notice

evening

approaching.专心于绘画,约翰没有注意到夜晚已经来临。归纳

absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”时,常用过去分词形式absorbed;短语be

absorbed

in意为“全神贯注于……,沉浸在……”。123467895活学活用absorbedinabsor123467895翻译下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)(3)Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.(4)Theworkabsorbedhimandmadehimhappy.(5)Dryearthabsorbswaterquickly.(6)Hefoundhisuncleabsorbedinreadinganewspaper.答案:那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都掌握了。

答案:这份工作让他专注并使他感到其乐无穷。

答案:干燥的土壤吸水很快。

答案:他发现他叔叔正在专心看报纸。

123467895翻译下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)答1234678953.I

wish

your

visit

wasn’t

going

to

be

so

brief

but

there’s

a

lot

we

can

do

and

see

in

a

week.我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短,但是一个星期时间我们也可以做许多事情,去参观许多地方。剖析

本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句中,wish后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句,该从句使用了“wasn’tgoingto+动词原形”形式的过去将来时,表示一种假设;but后的分句中,“wecandoandsee”是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰不定代词alot。wish后的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气,从句表达的内容与现在事实相反时,用一般过去时表示。如:IwishIcould

gotothebeachtoday.我真希望今天能够去海滩。Idowishitwere.我真希望是这样。1234678953.Iwishyourvisitw123467895考点briefadj.

短暂的,简短的Tellmewhathashappenedinbrief.简要告诉我发生了什么。Theheadteachergaveabriefintroductionofthehistoryofourschool.校长简要介绍了我们学校的历史。Thetrainwillmakeabriefstopatthestation.火车将在本站短暂停留。abriefstay小住abriefnote便条归纳:

brief既可指时间的“短暂”,也可指话语、文章篇幅等的“简短”。123467895考点briefadj.短暂的,简短的123467895(1)常用搭配:in

brief

简短地;简言之Can

you

first

introduce

yourself

in

brief?你能先简单地介绍一下自己吗?(2)派生词:briefly

adv.

短暂地;简短地,简要地We

stopped

briefly

in

London.我们在伦敦做了短暂的停留。Can

you

describe

your

working

experience

briefly?你能简要地介绍一下你的工作经验吗?(3)in

detail

详细地

in

short

总之123467895(1)常用搭配:inbrief简短地;123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Iwishthere

(be)nowarsintheworld.

(2)Canyou

(brief)tellmeaboutoneofyourdesigns?

完成句子(3)我希望我能说好英语。IwishI

Englishwell.

(4)时间有限,演讲简短一点。Timeislimited;youshould

.

句型转换(5)Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutitbriefly.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

werebrieflycouldspeakmakeyourspeechbriefinbrief123467895活学活用werebrieflycoul1234678954.I

don’t

know

what

your

expectations

are

of

London,but

knowing

that

you’ve

never

travelled

outside

of

Asia,I

thought

I’d

tell

you

a

bit

about

what

you

can

expect

to

find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么样的期望,但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过,所以我想告诉您一些您期望了解的情况。剖析

这是but连接的并列复合句,句中有多个宾语从句。but前的分句中,“what...London”是what引导的宾语从句,作“know”的宾语。but后的分句中,现在分词短语“knowing...Asia”作原因状语,其中“thatyou’ve...Asia”是that引导的宾语从句,作“knowing”的宾语;该分句的主句也是复合句,“I’dtellyou...find”是省略了that的宾语从句,作“thought”的宾语,“what...find”也是宾语从句,作介词“about”的宾语。1234678954.Idon’tknowwhaty123467895考点expectationn.

期待的事物,预期Totheirdisappointment,theresultwascontrarytotheirexpectation.结果与预料的恰好相反,这使他们感到失望。Outofmyexpectation,peopleheredon’thavethehabitofwearingmasks.然而,出乎我意料的是,住在这儿的人都没有戴口罩的习惯。Ourteamhaseveryexpectationofwinning.我们队胜券在握。【高考典句】Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.在大学,有很多好机会来满足你的期望。Unfortunately,hisnewfilmfailedtomeetexpectations.不幸的是,他的新电影并不理想。123467895考点expectationn.期待的123467895归纳:have

high

expectations

of

对……有很高的期望meetexpectations

达到期望的效果expect

vt.预计;期待,期望;指望expect

to

do

sth.

指望做某事expect

sb.to

do

sth.期望某人做某事The

talks

are

expected

to

continue

until

tomorrow.会谈预计将持续到明天。They

expect

all

their

children

to

be

successful.他们期待自己所有的孩子都成功。123467895归纳:havehighexpectat123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Comparedtotheparents’

(expect),whathehasachievedisfartoolittle.

完成句子(2)不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。Don’t

aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

(3)你真以为我会相信你?Doyoureally

you?

expectationexpecttolearnexpectmetobelieve123467895活学活用expectationexpec123467895翻译句子(4)Don’texpecttoomuchfromhim.(5)Wewereexpectinghimyesterday.答案:不要对他期望过高。

答案:昨天我们一直在等他。

123467895翻译句子答案:不要对他期望过高。答案:1234678955.You’re

going

to

have

to

get

used

to

bacon

and

eggs

with

a

few

slices

of

toast

for

breakfast

over

here,Aunt

Mei!梅姨,您得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。考点getusedto习惯于(to为介词)Evenafterstayingtherefortwoyears,myfatherhasnotyetgot

used

tothedryweather.即使在那儿已经生活了两年,我父亲还是不适应那儿的干燥天气。Onceyouget

used

toexercisingregularly,you’llfeelbadwhenyou’renotdoingit.一旦你习惯了经常锻炼,当你不去锻炼时你会觉得难受。1234678955.You’regoingtohav123467895近义短语:be/becomeusedto(变得)习惯于He

is

used

to

taking

cold

baths

in

winter.他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。I’ve

become

used

to

living

in

the

countryside.我已经习惯了在乡下生活。归纳:

get/become

used

to强调从“不习惯”到“习惯”这一动态过程,意思是“变得习惯于”“开始习惯于”;而be

used

to侧重于“习惯”的状态。

123467895近义短语:be/becomeusedt123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Manyteenagershavegotusedto

(wear)earphoneswhilewalkingonthestreet.It’squitedangerous.

单句改错(2)Youshouldgetusedtogetupearlyatschool.wearing答案:第二个get→getting123467895活学活用wearing答案:第二个get1234678956.Talking

of

money—it’s

really

easy

to

exchange

traveller’s

cheques

at

banks

or

hotels

so

I

advise

you

to

get

some

of

those

before

you

come.谈到钱——在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。剖析

破折号后是一个复合句。so前的分句中,it是形式主语,不定式短语“toexchange...”是真正的主语。so后的分句中,不定式短语“toget...”作宾语补足语;before引导时间状语从句。考点exchangevt.

兑换CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗?归纳:表示“用……(某种货币)兑换成……(另一种货币)”用exchange

sth.for

sth.。

1234678956.Talkingofmoney—it123467895(1)exchange表示“交换”。Themeetinggives

achanceforpeople

to

exchange

different

views.这次会议为人们提供了交流不同看法的机会。We’ll

hold

a

meeting

to

exchange

experience.我们将开个会来交流经验。(2)exchange用作名词,表示“交换,互换,交流”。【高考典句】And

every

week

he

cleaned

Old

Man

McColgin’s

chicken

house

in

exchange

for

manure.他为了获得肥料每周给Old

Man

McColgin打扫鸡舍。Should

children

get

allowance

in

exchange

for

doing

the

chores?小孩子应该用做家务来换取零花钱吗?123467895(1)exchange表示“交换”。123467895I’ll

type

your

report

if

you

take

care

of

my

children

in

exchange.如果你代我照看孩子,我就把你的报告给你打出来。活学活用语法填空(1)I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeit

thatone?

(2)He’sofferedtoteachmeFrench

exchangeformyteachinghimJapanese.Ithinkitsoundsreasonable.

单句改错(3)HewenttoBritainlastsummerasaexchangestudent.forin答案:a→an

123467895I’lltypeyourreport123467895完成句子(4)他用那件黑夹克换了一件蓝色的外套。He

theblackjacket

abluecoat.

(5)我和每个人互致问候。I

witheveryone.

(6)我把厨房粉刷了一遍,换取了一周的食宿。Ipaintedthekitchen

aweek’saccommodation.

exchangedforexchangedgreetingsinexchangefor123467895完成句子exchangedforexc1234678957.We

can

wander

through

the

fields

and

even

pick

a

few

mushrooms

to

have

with

our

breakfast!我们可以在田野中漫步,甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃!考点wandervi.

漫游,闲逛IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofapetshop.我正在街上闲逛时看见了一家宠物店。Toreachadefinitedestination,goalongoneway,butnotwanderonmanyroads.要想到达既定的目的地,必须顺着一条路前进,不要在多条路上徘徊。Iwanttowandertheworld.我想周游世界。Theboywanderedtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.那个男孩在附近徘徊,寻找自己的狗。1234678957.Wecanwanderthrou123467895归纳:wander表示“漫游,闲逛”时,常与through,about,around

等词连用。也可用作及物动词,后面直接接表示场所、地点的词。(1)wander表示“偏离;走失,离散”,常与off,from等连用。The

child

wandered

off

and

got

lost.那个孩子(和大家)走散后迷路了。They

had

wandered

from

the

path

into

the

woods.他们离开小路消失在树林里。His

mind

wanders

at

times.他有时候会走神。(2)形近词:wonder

vt.疑惑;想知道I

am

wondering

whether

you

can

come

or

not.我想知道你是否能来。123467895归纳:wander表示“漫游,闲逛”时,123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Visitorsarefreetowander

thegardensandwoods.

(2)Hewandered

abarandorderedadrink.

翻译句子(3)Don’tletyourmindwanderinclass.throughinto答案:上课时不要走神。

123467895活学活用throughinto答案:上1234678958.But

even

though

some

British

people

are

quite

strange,the

majority

of

them

are

really

friendly

and

I’ve

made

some

good

friends.虽然有些英国人非常奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好,并且我已结交了一些好朋友。剖析

句中eventhough引导让步状语从句,主句为and连接的并列句。句首的but表示转折,起承上启下的作用。考点majorityn.多数,大多数Themajorityofthestudentsinthatclassareboys.那个班的大多数学生是男生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.此处的大部分损坏容易补救。1234678958.Buteventhoughsom123467895归纳:“themajority

of+名词”作主语时,谓语的数与of后的名词的数保持一致:名词为可数名词的复数形式时,谓语用复数形式;名词为不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式。123467895归纳:“themajorityof+123467895the

majority可单独使用,用于指代上文所提到的名词或代词,而无须跟of短语。该结构作主语,指代可数名词时谓语可用单数形式或复数形式,指代不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。【高考典句】Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们中的大多数人开始他们的课程前参加在线语言测试。The

majority

agrees/agree

with

me.大多数人都同意我的意见。The

majority

was/were

in

favour

of

the

plan.多数人赞成这个计划。123467895themajority可单独使用,用于指123467895活学活用单句改错(1)Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themostofthestudentsintheclasswereforit.语法填空(2)

majorityofthepeopleinthistownsupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

(3)Themajorityofthestudents

(find)itquitehardtofinishsomuchhomeworkontime.

(4)Themajority

(be)onBen’sside.

(5)Themajorityofhisadvice

(be)helpfultous.

答案:去掉第二个the或most→majority

Thefindis/areis123467895活学活用答案:去掉第二个the或most→1234678959.语法:不定式和动名词在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功能,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。作主语和表语时,动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、经常性的动作,而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。如:Beingadoctorisagoodchoice.当医生是不错的选择。(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)Tobeagooddoctorismydream.当个好医生是我的梦想。(对个人而言,是个别情况)用动名词还是不定式作宾语,主要分为以下四种情况:1234678959.语法:不定式和动名词123467895(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词有enjoy,miss,practise,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish,admit,deny,delay,risk等。只跟动名词的短语有feellike,stickto,devoteto,payattentionto,bebusy,itisnouse,beusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto等。(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词有wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade,afford,offer,attempt,decide等。(3)既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词有start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本没有区别。love,like和hate接动名词表示长久的、规律性的好恶,接不定式表示一时的、个别性的好恶。123467895(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词有enjo123467895(4)以下动词既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语,但意思有区别。123467895(4)以下动词既可接动名词,又可接不定式作123467895补充:need,want,deserve,require,demand,beworth等接动名词,主动形式表被动含义:Myhairneedscutting.=Myhairneedstobecut.Thebookisworthreading.活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)

(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

(2)

(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

TolearnIgnoring123467895补充:need,want,deserve,123467895(3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

(4)Thelibraryneeds

(clean),butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday.

(5)IcanhardlyimaginePeter

(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

(6)—Imustapologisefor

(notlet)youknowaheadoftime.

—That’sallright.toreducecleaning/tobecleanedsailingnotletting123467895(3)Thatistheonlyw北师大版高中英语必修4同步课件全套一二三一、俗话说,一方水土养一方人。不同的民族,在各自独特历史的积淀下,也会养成独具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中,各国人是怎样表现他们的民族性格的呢?Astorysaysmanynationswereinawildisland.WhatwouldtheChinese,theAmericans,theFrenchmenandtheGermansdo?1.The

wereenjoyingthemselvesbydating.

2.The

wereexamininghowtosurviveinthisisland.

3.The

wereholdingameeting.

4.The

wereactuallyswimmingtowardtheirhometown.

FrenchmenGermansChineseAmericans一二三一、俗话说,一方水土养一方人。不同的民族,在各自独特历一二三二、英文释义学生词:你将在本课内容中看到或听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词modest

indicate

informal

request

movement

manners

cosy

novel1.

abookaboutpeopleandeventsthatthewriterhasimagined

2.

relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviour

3.

apoliteorformaldemandforsomething

4.

politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations

5.

ofasituationthatiscomfortableandfriendly

novelinformalrequestmannerscosy一二三二、英文释义学生词:你将在本课内容中看到或听到下面方框一二三6.

toshowthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsomethingislikelytobetrue

7.

theactoraninstanceofmoving;achangeinplaceorposition

8.

nottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilities

indicatemovementmodest一二三6.toshowthatapar一二三三、翻译下列短语1.gobackhome

2.dropsb.off

3.hurryup

4.pickup

5.catchupwith

回家

把某人放下(车)赶快

搭载

赶上

一二三三、翻译下列短语回家把某人放下(车)赶快搭载赶1234561.People

from

“closed”

cultures

are

usually

quieter

and

seem

shyer

and

more

modest

than

people

from

“open”

cultures.来自“封闭”文化的人们通常比来自“开放”文化的人们更安静,看上去更害羞、更谦虚。考点modestadj.谦虚的【高考典句】Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.一个人知识越渊博,他通常会变得越谦虚。You’retoomodest!You’vebeenahugehelptous.你太谦虚了!你帮了我们的大忙呢。Hewasalwaysmodestabouthisroleinthework.他对自己在工作中起到的作用总是非常谦虚。归纳:modest与介词about连用,表示“对……谦虚”。1234561.Peoplefrom“closed”c123456派生词:modestyn.谦虚,谦逊modestly

adv.

谦虚地He

accepted

the

award

with

modesty.=He

accepted

the

award

modestly.他谦虚地接受了奖励。活学活用用modest的相关形式填空(1)Iknowheisalways

andcautious,butwhydidhebehavebadlyatthattime?

(2)“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp,”Maryreplied

.

(3)“I’mabankmanager,”shesaid,andthenaddedwith

,“ofaverysmallbank.”

modestmodestlymodesty123456派生词:modestyn.谦虚,谦逊modes1234562.When

asked

if

they

would

show

that

they

were

angry

at

work,71%

of

Italians

indicated

that

they

would

show

this

openly.当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。剖析

“when+过去分词短语asked...”作时间状语,其中if引导宾语从句,that引导宾语从句(作show的宾语);indicated后也接了that引导的宾语从句作宾语。“when+分词”作时间状语When

turnedon,theradiostilldoesnotwork.打开之后,收音机仍然没有声音。When

helpingothers,youwillbehelpingyourself,too.在帮助别人的同时,你也在帮助自己。1234562.Whenaskediftheywou123456归纳

when后面可以直接接分词作状语,分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词形式;分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词形式。考点indicatevt.表明【高考典句】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.以前的研究还表明,由于含钙牛奶可以帮助睡眠,这有助于人们放松。IindicatedtohimthatIshouldcome.我向他表明我会来的。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究表明,饮食习惯正迅速改变。Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.箭头表明去公园的路。123456归纳when后面可以直接接分词作状语,分词与句123456(1)indicate表示“(某种迹象)表明”Thesnowindicates

the

coming

of

winter.这场雪表明冬天的来临。

The

smoke

from

the

chimney

indicates

there’s

someone

in

the

house.烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。(2)派生词:indication

n.

迹象,表示Dark

green

leaves

are

a

good

indication

of

healthy

roots.深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。Indications

are

that

the

situation

hasn’t

improved

much.迹象表明,情况并未有大的改观。123456(1)indicate表示“(某种迹象)表明”123456活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuchwhen

(visit)herfriendsinSydneylastyear.

(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence

(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(3)Couldyougivemean

(indicate)astowhenIamlikelytoreceiveareply?

(4)Thereare

(indicate)thatit’sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.

(5)Thecommittee

(indicate)thatitmighttakeaction.

visitingindicatingindicationindicationsindicated123456活学活用visitingindicating1234563.Finally,what

about

manners?最后,礼貌方面怎么样?考点mannersn.

礼貌Therearemanydifferencesinmannersindifferentcultures.不同的文化在礼貌方面存在许多差异。归纳:

manners表示“礼貌”时只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。表示“有礼貌”用good

manners,表示“不礼貌”用bad

manners。manners