2021年天津市中考英语真题（含答案）

2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

第I卷

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Thisisstoryoffriendship.Let'sreadstorytogether.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

21.D

22.Mike'sauntisEnglishteacher.Wealllike.

A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;sheD.we;her

22.B

23.Itistosay"thankyou“veryoften,eventofamilymembers

A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous

23.A

24.Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

24.C

25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

25.B

26.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can

26.A

27.BilllivestoschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest

27.C

28.EmthingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.keepingclearofB.makingalistof

C.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof

28.B

29.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess

29.A

30.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

30.B

31.—Whereismum?

—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread

31.C

32.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hestillbypeopleofallages.

A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;beloved

32.C

33.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

33.A

34.―Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice"?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

34.D

35.一Shallwegoforawalk?

―.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou

35.C

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesand

ridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn'tletthat38herfromdoingthings.She39tofeedherself,paintand

playthepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballs

with,41shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不寻常地）grealability.

Shewould42overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas44work,butJessicawaspatient,

confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.

36.A.thatB.themC.herD.it

37.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards

38.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop

39.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot

40.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town

41.A.soB.butC.andD.though

42.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push

43.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup

44.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard

45.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report

【答案】36-40BADCA41-45CABDC

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FmKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwake

upat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksand

homework?Yes,Ido.

Itakemybike,hop（aK）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater,mum,“Isay.

IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.She

doesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokickthe

autumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.

Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicycle

park.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.

46.WhatgradeisKevinin?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.

47.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

48.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowers

C.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves

49.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?

A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.

C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.

50.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?

A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.

【答案】46—50DCBDC

Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.

Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancing

elephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠，口U）dog,andthenatiger.

"ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.

Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa.

“Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenan

elephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"

MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun.That'sso

lively.,M

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?1'

"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesinthe

clouds,“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.

51.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.

52.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto"

A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe

53.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.

54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.

55.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.

【答案】51-55BCBDC

C

Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony

（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessand

aroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach

40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜冻）

intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert'1.Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼峰）andcangofordays

withoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesand

duringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.

Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcrops

here.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotfor

peopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountries

intheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeople

liveacomfortablelifethere.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.

57.Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

58.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?

B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?

D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

【答案】56-60ADDCB

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的），

A.What'sthescore?

B.I'mgoingtoschool.

C.Idohopeyouwillwin!

D.Whyareyougoingthere?

E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?

F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?

G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?

A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?

B:61._______________________

A:Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62.

B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.

A:63.______________________

B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

A:Howaboutyourtraining?

B:We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.

A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64.

B:NewStars.

A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.

B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.

A:Goodluck!65._______________

B:Thankyouverymuch.

【答案】61-65BDFEC

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.我们可以在那边种些花。

Wecangrowsomeflowers.

67.劳驾，这是去车站的路吗？

,isthisthewaytothestation?

68.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。

You'llifyoueatsomuchchocolate.

69.让我们整理房间吧。

Let'stheroom.

70.遇到麻烦时;艾伦经常请求帮助。

Alanoftenhelpwhenheisintrouble.

答案：66.overthere67.Excuseme68.getfat69.tidyup70.asksfor

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.In

fact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（月旨肪）thanadietthat

includesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维

生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscan

bebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraise

animalsfbrfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.These

gasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.

71.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

72.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

73.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

74.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsfbrfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

75.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

【答案】

71.every200kids

72.fitandhealthy

73.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

74.moreenergy,waterandland

75.have（just）acoupleofvegetarianmeals

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere

moreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwith

otherfuels（燃料）.W77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutof

fashion（过时）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（品巨离）without

stopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc79more

airpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn*tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcars

used,e80.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakersto

producemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

Onem81ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid'1car（混合动力车），onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent

d82.

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电:也）needtoberecharged（再

充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj83.Manypeoplearenotp84withit.The

governmentandcarmakersarew85togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehave

thesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.

76.expensive77.When78.popular79.caused80.either

81,method82.down83.journeys84.pleased85.working

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86.假如你是某中学学生李华，最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Tom

写一封信，与他分享你的感动.

（1）两周前同学王红伤了左腿。

（2）王红上下楼很困难，但想来学校上课。

（3）校长知道后，决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。

（4）你们帮助王红（如买午饭等）。

（5）你认为……

要求：

（1）词数：80-100个。

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearTom,

Howareyou?Ihaveamovingstorytotellyou.

Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyouandyourclassmates.

Yours,

LiHua

英语参考答案

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5ABCAC6-10BABCC11-15ACBBB16-20CAACB

二、单项填空（本