广东省深圳实验学校高二英语上学期第三阶段考试试题

广东省深圳实验学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第三阶段考试试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Dr.Rowan,________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping. A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.which2.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid. A.that B.what C.when D.where3.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe______hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth. A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing4.–NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.–_____________.Iwill. A.Mypleasure B.Nowonder C.Goodpoint D.Nevermind5.________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.If B.When C.As D.While6.Everycoinhastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________justbenoisetoothers.A.must B.should C.may D.would7.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet_______for10minutesattheendoftheshow. A.beingclapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping8.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries. A.who B.what C.that D.which9.Itisnotaproblem_______wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime. A.whether B.why C.when D.where10.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway. A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity(AU)onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,easy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem(LMS).• Discipline(纪律)Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.• TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof2025hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseven-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.• ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty(教员)whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofessionalsinavarietyofindustries.—JimHeilman,ComputerInformationSystemsgraduate•Technology Itgoeswithoutsayingthattechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.Youwillneedahigh-speedInternetconnectionandbasiccomputerskills.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.11.Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonecourse?A.Sevenweeks. B.Onesemester.C.Severalmonths. D.Atleast20-25hours.12.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?A.Torecognizeanexcellentgraduate. B.Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners. C.Toprovebenefitsofprofessionalconnections.D.Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.13.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebrochure. B.Acollegewebsite.C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Anonlineadvertisement.BButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem.“Runningatanamazingpace,”CassidytoldRunner'sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedinto(躲进)aconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot(赃物)inabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem,hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsiteandwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.14. Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?A.Todosomestretching. B.Tohavearegularrun.C.Todeliveralecture. D.Tocoversometopics.15. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinted”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dashed. B.Pushed. C.Jumped. D.Escaped.16. Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto____________.A.theassistanceoftherunners B.theowneroftherowhouseC.thecampuspoliceonpatrol D.thejointeffortsofthepeople17. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?A.Athleticandgenerous. B.Courageousandambitious.C.Helpfulandhumorous. D.Thoughtfulanddemanding.CForagenerationnow,schoolreformhasmeantwhatstudentsmustbetaughtandcarriedoutbystandardizedtests.Here’sathoughtexperiment.Supposethatnextyearalmosteverystudentpassedthetests.Whatwouldthereactionbefrompeople?Wouldtheyshaketheirheadsinrespectandsay,“Damn,thoseteachersmustbegood!?”Ofcoursenot.Suchremarkablesuccesswouldbeusedasevidencethatthetestsweretooeasyanditneedstoraisestandards.“Highstandards”reallymeans“standardsthatallstudentswillneverbeabletomeet”.Mylittlethoughtexperimentuncoversatruththatwehavebeentaughttorespondwithdoubtwheneverallmembersofanygrouparesuccessful.InAmerica,successdoesn'tcountunlessitisgotbyonlyafew.(膨胀)Thismakesnosenseinanysituation.Perhaps,forexample,wecandefendratingstatesornationsbasedonthequalityoftheirair,healthcareorschools,butrankingthemisfoolish.Schooltestingrankingdoesn'tleadtoimprovementsinperformancebuttendstoholdusbackfromdoingourbest.Itmakesproductiveteamworklesslikelyandleadsallconcernedtofocusnotonmeaningfulimprovementsbutontryingtobeateveryoneelse.18.Whatdidthewriter'sthoughtexperimentprove?A.Goodteachersrepresenthighertestscores. B.Americantestsareusuallytooeasy.C.Excellenceisregardedasararething. D.Studentsdon'tmeettheteststandards.19.WhatdoesthewriterthinkAmericanschoolsseemtodo?A.Promoteteacherstoteachbetter. B.Removethebeliefofbeatingothers.C.Helpallstudentsdowellatschool. D.Ensuretheexistenceoffailures.20.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsschoolstestingranking?A.Sympathetic. B.Ambiguous. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyCan’tEveryoneGetA’s? B.HowCanStudentsSucceed?C.WhatStandardsDoSchoolsSet? D.WhoGetBestGradesatSchool?DIdentifyingthechemicalmakeupofpigment(色素)usedinancientdocuments,paintings,andwatercolorsiscriticaltorestoringandconservingthepreciousartworks.However,despitegreatefforts,scientistshadbeenunabletodeterminethesourceoffolium,apopularbluedyeusedtocolormanuscripts(手稿)inEuropeduringthemiddleagesfromthe5thtothe15thcentury.Now,ateamofresearchersfromPortugalhasfinallyuncoveredthemysteriousingredientresponsibleforthegorgeousblueish-purplecolorthathelpedbringancientillustrationsandtextstolife.TheresearchteambeganbypouringoverinstructionspennedbyEuropeandyemakersfromthe12th,14th,and15thcenturies.Theyfoundwhattheywereseekingina15th-centurytextentitledTheBookonHowtoMakeAlltheColorPaintsforIlluminatingBooks.However,translatingtheinstructionswasnoeasytask.ItwaswritteninthenowextinctJudaeo-Portugueselanguage,andthoughthesourceofthedyewastracedbacktoaplant,nonamewasmentioned.However,bypiecingtogethersuggestionsfromthetext,thescientistwereabletodeterminethatthedyewasmadefromthebluish-greenberriesofthechrozophoratinctoriaplant.Afteranextensivesearch,theteamfoundafewvarietiesoftheplantgrowingalongtheroadsidenearthetownofMonsarazinsouthPortugal.Thedetailedinstructionsgavetheresearcherscriticalclues–includingthebesttimetopicktheberries.“Youneedtosqueezethefruits,beingcarefulnottobreaktheseeds,andthentoputthemonlinen(亚麻).”Thescientistsaysthedetailwasimportantsincebrokenseedspollutedthepigment,producinganinferiorqualityink.Thedyedlinen,whichwaslefttodry,wasanefficientwaytostoreandtransportthepigmentduringancienttimes.Whenneeded,theartistwouldsimplycutoffapieceoftheclothanddipitwithwatertosqueezeoutthebluecolor.Oncethekeyingredienthadbeenidentified,theresearchersbegantodeterminethedye’smolecularstructure(分子结构).Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatfoliumwasnotlikeanyotherknownpermanentbluedyesitwasanentirelynewclassofcolor,onetheynamedchrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridinwasusedinancienttimestomakeabeautifulbluedyeforpainting.”theteamwroteinthestudy.“Thus,webelievethatthiswillnotbeourfinalwordonthisamazingplantanditsstoryandthatfurtherdiscoverieswillfollowsoon.”22.Theprimarypurposeofthestudyisto__________. A.restoreandconserveancientpreciousartworks B.determinethesubstancemakingupthefolium C.provetheancientdye-makingtechniquewasorganic D.identifywhichclassofcolorfoliumbelongsto23.Theunderlinedphrase“poringover”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________. A.discussingpublicly B.testingrepeatedly C.passingdirectly D.readingcarefully24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebluedyefolium? A.Itwasessentiallyaninferiortypeofink. B.Itwastheonlykindmadefromwildberries. C.Itcouldbecarriedandusedeasily. D.Itwascarefullysqueezedfrombrokenseeds.25.Thearticleismainlyabout_________. A.howthemysteryofathousand-year-oldbluedyewassolved B.whytheresearcherstookthetroubletorecreatethedye C.whatneedstobedonetomakeanorganicdyefromaplant D.whenandwherethediscoveryofthedyewasmade三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分1分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingthroughlifeiseasierwhenyoutrustthatmostpeople’smotivesaregood.iruiqr26jfkjjfBeingawareofthefollowingshouldhelp.Don’tbeblindedbylooks,norsex.Somepeoplewhohavethegiftoflooks,orsexappeal,useittounfairadvantage.27Totakeanextremeexample,spieshavegottenpeopletosacrificeanation’ssecuritymerelyby“bestowing”sexonsomeone.fjkjkdjl28Yes,somepeopleenjoybeingniceforitsownsake.Butotherpeopleusekindnessasaweapon:todisarmand/orcreateobligation.Sowhensomeone“caringly”askshowyouareorgivesyoualittlegiftortwo,don’tjumptothatbeingaploy,butkeepyoureyesopen.Bewary(小心的)ofpraisefrompeoplewhoyoupay,likecounselors,teachers,coaches,etc.Whethertrueornot,theirsayingnicethingsaboutyouoryourworkincreasestheirchancesofkeepingyourmoneycoming.Bewareofrevealingyourweaknessesorpasterrors.29Butothertimes,youradmissionwillbeusedagainstyou.Forexample,let’ssaythatyouadmitthatyouareinsecureaboutyourintelligence.30Worsestill,therearethosewhorevealasmallweaknessorpastfailing,nottodeepentherelationshipbuttoencourageyoutoadmitamoreseriousfailing.A.Somepeoplearekindmainlybecausetheywantsomething.B.Therefore,weshallbetrustworthyandrelyonpeoplearoundus.C.Infact,suchpeoplemightbemuchmoretroublethanthey'reworth.D.However,somepeoplehavepaidahugepriceforbeingtootrusting.E.Insubsequentarguments,theotherpersoncantakeadvantageofthat.F.Sometimes,revealingaflawcanopenthedoortoadeeperrelationship.G.Bewareofthefollowingtacticusedtoextractaweaknessorpastfailing.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat31mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina32onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent33ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewithaseverebloodinfection.Overthe54434of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknees.Whenmyparents35meoutofthehospital,IfeltlikethatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)dollandIhadtolivewith36legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallygaf37,tearsstreamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyandhugtheNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant38.Andthatiswhenit39methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,40IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And41trofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere42here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackuponasnowboard.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,43methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour44andourlimitationsassomethingnegativeorbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful45thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.31.A.saved B.risked C.ruined D.changed32.A.hospital B.club C.playground D.stadium33.A.thought B.degree C.chance D.decision34.A.journey B.break C.course D.schedule35.A.wheeled B.dragged C.pulled D.delivered36.A.muscled B.heavy C.shapely D.false37.A.thrilled B.relieved C.broken D.fallen38.A.plan B.question C.information D.favor39.A.occurredto B.knockedinto C.dependedon D.lookedinto40.A.although B.so C.while D.but41.A.first B.strangest C.best D.luckiest42.A.struggles B.benefits C.rewards D.conflicts43.A.allowing B.giving C.calling D.making44.A.challenges B.achievements C.devotions D.hesitations45.A.ability B.gift C.tool D.skill第二卷五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sMinistryofCultureandTourism(MCT)hasmadepublicalistof680keyvillagesforpromotingruraltourism.Theselectionofthevillages46(carry)outbasedonthedevelopmentplanfortourisminthecountry’s47(twelve)five-yearplan,andaguidelineoftheStateCouncilonthevitalizationofruralindustries.Tobelisted,avillageshouldberich48culturalandtourismresources,boastsoundprotectionofruraltraditionalculture,49haveamatureandhigh-qualitytourismproductsystem.Itshouldalsoboast50appealingecologicalenvironmentwithwell-roundedinfrastructureandpublicservices,amongotherkeyrequirements,51(be)uptothestandard,accordingtotheministry.TheMCTwillsupportthevillagesintheirinfrastructure,publicservice52eee(facility),andmajortouristprojectsaswellasmarketpromotion,theministrysaid,53(encourage)localauthoritiestosupportthevillagesvia54(variety)fundsandchannels.Thelististhesecondofitskind,55320villagesmadethefirstlistexposedinJulylastyear.六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给单词的首字母或者中文意思填出相应单词的适当形式。56.Ihavealargecircleoffriendsanda_______________engagedinphotography.57.China,unlikesomecountries,recognizesthatprovidingvaccinestotheworldisaresponsibilitytobeshoulderedratherthana___________(特权)itcanspeculateon(投机)foritsownends.58.Hehadstumbleddownandt__________theskinfromhisknees.59.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasi_____________attimesbyrain.60.Throughcommunicationstechnologyweareevermore___________(面对)withtheevilandhorrorsofourworld.61.Surroundedbythemountainsandthesea,YantaiinEastChina'sShandongprovinceisb_________withapicturesquelandscapeandfourseasons.62.Car-hailingappshave_____________(一定地，确定地)madelifeconvenientformany.63.69.8percentoftheChineseworkingpopulationare___________(谨慎的，小心的)aboutlandingnewjobsduringthesomewhattraditionalseasonofchange.64.Motherseekstomakedigitalrevolutiononethatimproves,ratherthanhinders(妨碍),the___________(好奇的)natureofchildren.65.Riskingtheirownlives,theseexpertsworkedhardontheanti-epidemicfrontlineanddidnot____________(犹豫，迟疑)toprovideguidanceandconsultationinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.七、应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）假定你是李华，下个月要参加北京外国语大学入学英语面试，请你发一封邮件向你校的外教Chris请教，内容包括：1.口语表达；2.面试技巧；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。八、概要写作（共1题，满分20分）Inthepast,mostpeopleexercisedeveryday.Theydidn’texerciseonpurpose.Instead,theyexercisedbyworkingonthelandandbywalkingeverywhere.Now,however,peopledonottakeasmuchexercise.Manypeopleworkinofficesorfactorieswheretheydonothavetomovearoundverymuch.Nowthatcitiesaresobig,fewpeoplewalktowork.Theydriveortravelbybusortrain.Withmoderntelecommunicationstechnology,theydon’thavetomovearoundtogetmessagesdelivered.Whattheyhavetodoisjusttopressbuttonsontheirphonesorotherdevices.Becauseofthisunhealthymodernlifestyle,manypeopletrytoexerciseinotherways.Joggingandrunningareverypopular.Goingtothegymisalsoapopularwayofgettingexercise.Manywomenprefertogotoaerobic(有氧的)classesatthegym.Intheseclasses,musicisplayedloudlyandaninstructorshoutsoutinstructionsfortheexercises.Thepeopleintheclassrun,stretchandjumparoundforanhourormore.Menandwomenalsodoweighttrainingatthegym.Theyliftheavyweightstobuilduptheirmuscles.Althoughthousandsofpeopledothesesortsofexerciseseveryday,someexpertsbelievethattheyareactuallybadforthebody.Runningonhardsurfaceslikeroadscandamageyourfeetandknees,andaerobicandweighttrainingcanbedangerousiftheinstructorisnotproperlytrained.It’seasytohurtyou