2015-2019年浙江高考英语试卷（含答案解析）

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】W:Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.

M:Oh,I'msorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwould'veleftearlier.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?

W:WeUlneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】W:Filseeyouatthetheatre.

M:Betterstill,let9smeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk.

W:Goodidea,andI'dlovetohaveadrinkthere.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndVmcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday's

Dailymail.

W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

【答案】A

【解析】

［详解】M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

W:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames*situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?

M:Really?Whenwasthat?

W:Lastmonth.

M:That'stoobad!Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?

W:Idon'tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheother

is10.

M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.

W:1hopeso.

【6题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C

【解析】

W:Guesswhat?Mymother'sdecidedtogobacktoschool.

M:Why?

W:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadmistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwas

difficultforanartisttofindajob.

M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?

W:Yeah,oilpaining.It9sbeenherdreamforalongtime.

M:It'snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.

Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.

W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI'mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingto

do.

M:Well,maybe,ifit'swhatshewants.

【8题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】

此听力题，解析略。

【10题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【解析】

M:Dearlisteners,fortoday'sshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny.ShehasbeenaradioandTV

reporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow!

W:It'sapleasuretobehere.

M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?

Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonmychoiceofwork,insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedme

learnthosethingsthatledmetoit.

M:Howdidtheydothat?

W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwould

alwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,

rvealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhich

havebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.

M:Whataboutyourmother?

W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.

【11题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He*sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He*sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.

【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C

【解析】

M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.

W:Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.

M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours'exerciseaweekdoesn'treallyhelpourmotivation

much.

W:Don'tbediscouraged.Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn'thavetobethat

demanding.JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolower

theriskofheartattacks.

M:Mmm…，interesting!

W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathdueto

heartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercise115minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby

14%.

M:Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?Doesthathelp?

W:Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp.

【14题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【17题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.Ifssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhelpto

discouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometo

stayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroads'surfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.Biology

student,Hannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungster*sfeathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurface

makestheyoungsterhardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.

BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,

theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.

【18题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandonthe

Internet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.

HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwith

thenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedone

himselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.

ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,the

womanfloodedhimwithquestions:"Whoareyou?Whatantiqueshop?"However,whenshehungup,she

regrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacin

Watertown,N.Y."Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."

ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduring

WWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.

BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn'trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theone

Zac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.1'Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecial

occasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.

Asachild,Adelinecouldn*tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant."ButasIgrewolder,“Adelinesays,

"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."CorradoPiccoli'sPurpleHeart

medalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.

ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado'smedal,Zac

sayshisrecordisnow5for5.

21.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?

A.Inthearmy.

B.Inanantiqueshop.

C.Fromhismother.

D.FromAdelineRockko.

22.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?

A.Shewasveryimpolite.

B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.

C.Shesuspectedhishonesty.

D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.

23.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?

A.Herparents'advice.

B.Herknowledgeofantiques.

C.Herchildhooddream.

D.Hermemoryofherbrother.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。ZachariahFike有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然

后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“ZacknowsdiemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasa

soldier”可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚PurpleHeart。故A选项正确。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme”可以推知，Adeline为了那枚Purple

Heart开车八个小时来见Zac,由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。因此，Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness

应该指的是Zac意识到Adeline对这枚勋章是认真的。故B选项正确。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Corrado,atranslator…waskilledinactioninEurope”和倒数第三段中的“asI

grewolder,•,andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft”这枚勋章寄托

了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍

惜这枚勋章。故D选项正确。

B

Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslast

month,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhat

YouNeed.1'

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.

"Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,“saidTylerBridgesofThe

Toolbox,whichcreatedtheproject,"Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafew

dollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideo

clip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertain

feelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.'1Mostpeoplewhotookdollars

tookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityand

sympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosonthe

Internet.

"Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddaysJhesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedays

youcanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.^^

24.Whatdoestheexpressionnmoneywithnostringsattached1*inparagraph1mean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

D.Moneynottiedtogethe匚

25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

26.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.

B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予

你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提倡

仁慈和同情。

【24题详解】

词义猜测题。由第•段”ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattached

toitwithpinsandasignthatread,MGiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联

合车站，一块牌子上别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的"。所以通过下文

的语境，判断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故B选项正确。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段“"Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveand

took,“saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.nWeevenhadabrideinherweddingdress

comeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒•布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和

社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以通

过泰勒•布里奇斯所说的，可以判断出，他提到新娘就是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B选项

正确。

【26题详解】

iffl节理解题。由彳到数第二段“Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoal

wastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布

里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯实施这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。

故D选项正确。

C

Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimate

changeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesof

Californiaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierra

NevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshas

fallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.

Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.Aggressivewildfirecontrolhasleft

Californiaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.

ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and

2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlands

protectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.

Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchers

figuredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwith

howmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetiming

ofsnowmelt（融雪）.

Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrising

temperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupply

availabletotreesduringthedryseason.

27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.

B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.

C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.

D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.

28.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.

B.Banningwoodcutting.

C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.

D.Firecontrolmeasures.

29.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?

A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.

C.Awannerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?

B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon

C.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?

D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia

【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.A

【解析】

本文为说明文，根据一项研究表明，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，气候变化似乎是

其主要因素。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。在第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或

不受影响，故选A。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltrees

thatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.可知，野火控制在控制了森林大火的同时，使得加利福尼亚

的森林里挤满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源，这对大树产生了不利的影响，故选D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,,,,,

andearliersnowmelt,…可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是气温的上升，以及较早的融雪，故选C。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象

的儿个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A符合题意。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,

theymakeverydifferentmusic.31AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwith

nationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.32Theyheldlarge

concertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasa

modestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends（传说）.JohnLennonandPaul

McCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.

33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNew

YorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.34Theconcertwasbroadcast

liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribed

asaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstill

rememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswere

openeduptonewfacesonthemarket.35

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.

B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.

C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.

D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.

E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.

F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight{1964）andHelp!（1965）.

G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.

【答案】31.C32.B

33.A34.G

35.E

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士的发展和影响，引领了一种潮流趋势。

[31题详解】

第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的atthattime可知前句提到了时间，而且与rockmusic有关，选项中只有C

项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。

【32题详解】

空前后都是讲述披头士出名程度，根据空前extremelypopularinEngland,以及后文的theybecamethehottest

thing可知此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键

词even是一个提示，故选B。

【33题详解】

根据空后TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.（他们不确定美国人怎样

反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。

【34题详解】

根据空后Theconcertwasbroadcastlive…可知前句中应该出现concert,选项G中的关键词theirfirstconcert前

后呼应。故选G。

[35题详解】

根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多机会），E项（很多新乐队（新面孔）都是模仿披头士），符合逻

辑。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.

Andthat'spreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month,1

900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchefs39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeand

throughouttheworld.

Asyoucan40.thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchof

itremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyabout

oneintenplaces43himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.

Forlegal44、mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst45foodwaste.uSomepeoplehaveeven

46theirjobsbygivingmefood/Dubanchetsaid.

What's47interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet^cause.Berlinhasbeenthe

48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto49atsome50

differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51

exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

"Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53

Dubanchetexplained.nIsmy54fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."

Heaimsto55hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'Hturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler

37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking

38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably

39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream

40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember

41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway

42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold

44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids

45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing

46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked

47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely

48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest

49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump

50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge

51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable

52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast

53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort

54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket

55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish

【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.B41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.

D47.C48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.D

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，BaptisteDubanchet骑着

自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。

【36题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇

怪，它就会越受到关注。A.cleverer更聪明的;B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更简单的，

故选Co

【37题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded（丢弃）food.可知这

里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving

爱好体育的；C.food-wasting浪费食物的；D.law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。

[38题详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：BaptisteDubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly秘密地；

B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能,故选C。

【39题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食

物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D.dream梦想，故选B。

【40题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest

建议；D.remember记得，故选B。

[41题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，

很多食物仍然难以接近。A.store存储；B.cook做饭；C.shopfor购买某物；D.throwaway扔掉，故选D。

[42题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据itremainsinaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的；B.damaged

被损坏的；C.conne