合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(2018合肥一模)

安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)谢谢阅读听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?谢谢阅读A.＄19。15。B.＄9。18。C.＄9。15.答案是C。谢谢阅读1。Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow？谢谢阅读A.Sunny.B。Windy。C。Rainy.2。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？A.It'swonderful.B.It’sviolent。C.It'sromantic.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Recordthelecture.B。Watchthelectureonline。C.Attendthelectureintheflesh.4。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B。Cookingskills.C。Greenlifestyles.5。Wherearethespeakers？A。Inahotel。B。Inadrivingschool。C。Inapolicestation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)精品文档放心下载听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。谢谢阅读听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。WhatdidtheprofessorexpectMegtodo？感谢阅读A.Prepareforatest。 B。Domorepractice。感谢阅读7.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace？感谢阅读

C。Writeabookreview。A。Tuesday。B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanorder？A。Shellfishandsoup.B。Steakandjuice.C。Smokedseafishandcola.9。Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal？A.Incash。B.Bycreditcard.C。Byonlinemeans.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhisshoesbrokesuddenly？A.Embarrassed。B.Surprised.C。Annoyed。11。WhatwillthemandonextWednesday?A.Gohiking.B.Runamarathon.C.Gocamping.12。Howmuchwillthemanpaywithhismembercard?A。＄170。B.$190.C。＄200.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemantraveltoItaly?感谢阅读A.Towatchfootballgames.B.ToimprovehisItalian.C.Todosomesightseeing.精品文档放心下载14。WhichplacedidthewomanvisitinItaly？感谢阅读A.TheMilanCathedral。B。ThecityofVenice.C。TheUniversityofMilan。精品文档放心下载15.WhatdidthemanfindthemostdifficultinItaly？A。Courses。B.Transportation.C.Accommodation。16.whatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptotheLeaningTower？A.Tiring。B。Challenging.C.Rewarding。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatpercentageofAmericanpeopleonlyreadpaperbooks?A.6%。B.40％.C.80%.18.Whendidthesalesofpaperbooksbegintofall？A.In2009.B。In2010.C。In2017.19。Whatmightcausethedecreaseofthesalesofe—books？A。Digitalproblems。B.Highprice.C.Socialmedia.WhatisDoctorSamRobertstalkingabout?A。Thetrendofreading.谢谢阅读B。Theinfluenceofsocialmedia。感谢阅读C.Thedifferencebetweene-booksandpaperbooks.精品文档放心下载第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。谢谢阅读ATopHotelsinSydneyHotelLocationHotelFeatures(特色）RoomFacilitiesThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict，ThehotelhasseveralmeetingThe565roomsareacharminghistoricareanorthoftherooms.Ithastwobars，twoamongthemostShangri-LaHotelCentralBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofrestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,spacious(宽敞的）inSydneyCircularQuay。It’sonlya9—minuteandamodernfitnesscenter.Italsothecity.FreeWiFiiswalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheoffersfreelaundryandbabysittingprovided。SydneyHarborBridgeservice。Thissmoke-freehotelhasaRydegsSydneySituatedinMascot，thishotelis4。6kmrestaurant，a24-hourhealthclubAll318roomsofferfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmandacoffeeshop.ItalsohasafreeWiFiandfreeAirportHotelawayfromtheUniversityofSydneyand24—hourbusinesscenter,whichwiredInternet.MarrickvilleMvidesbusytravellerswithan“officeawayfromtheoffice".LocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict，thishoteliswithina10-minuteArestaurant，agymandacoffeeTheTankwalkofPittStreetMall.It’snotfarfromshopareavailableatthishotel。ItAll280soundproofStreamSydneyOperaHouseandalsohasaparkinglot（feeroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers。SydneyHarbourBridge,about20minutes’required）。walk。All200soundproof3restaurantsandahealthclubareroomshavefreeWiFi.LocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessForabitofQTSydneyDistrict,thishotelisabouta15—minuteavailableatthissmoke—freeentertainment，hotel。IthascarparkingwalktoSydneyOperaHouse。Flat—screenTVsfacilities(chargesapply)。comewithdigitalchannels。21。WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouse？感谢阅读A。QTSydney。B。Shangri—LaHotelSydney。C。TheTankStream。D.RydgesSydneyAirportHotel.22。WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotel？精品文档放心下载A。Itoffersofficeservice.B。Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom。感谢阅读C。Itprovideslaundryservice.D。IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney。精品文档放心下载23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetext？感谢阅读A。Theyhavesmokeareas。B。Theyhavesportingfacilities.C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D。TheychargetheInternetusers。感谢阅读BMynameisMatthew。I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest。Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose。Drivingmademeanxious，butmyparentstoldmeIhadto。Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons。Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory。精品文档放心下载ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin。Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten。Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous。WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds，andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover。Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed。SowhenIgottoclass，ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday。精品文档放心下载OneFridayamonthlater，Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself，whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill，Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth。SoIdidn’t。Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean。Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes，Ihadalsofailed。感谢阅读NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.谢谢阅读24。WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew？精品文档放心下载A。Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B。Hewasboredwithtellinglies。感谢阅读C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D。Hewasafraidoftakingexams。感谢阅读25。WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover？A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills。感谢阅读C。Togivehimasecondchance。D。Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving。谢谢阅读26。WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt？感谢阅读A。Failingtogetadrivinglicense。B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.感谢阅读C。Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D。Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.感谢阅读27。WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience？感谢阅读A。Failureisawaytogrowup。B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.精品文档放心下载C。Truthstandsthetestoftime。D。Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.精品文档放心下载CAlthoughonionstastedelicious，wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup。Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.精品文档放心下载AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear—jerking（催泪的）gasfrombeingproduced.谢谢阅读Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends：“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater。Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit。”谢谢阅读Whenanoniongrows，itmixeswithsulfur（硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid。Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas。Asitreachesyourface，thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears。谢谢阅读Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.感谢阅读Also，toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownaway精品文档放心下载fromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife；thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.精品文档放心下载28。Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan。谢谢阅读A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutup感谢阅读C。avoidgenerationofthegasD。helpthegasesmixmorequickly精品文档放心下载29。Fromthefourthparagraph，whathappenswhentheonioniscutup？精品文档放心下载A。Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.精品文档放心下载C。Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D。Achemicalreactionproducesagas。感谢阅读Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inparagraph5referto?谢谢阅读A。Producingmoretears.B。Leavingtherootuncutfirst。感谢阅读C。Promotingconcentration。D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.感谢阅读。Themainpurposeofthetextisto。谢谢阅读A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyzeC。argueanddiscussD。presentandcompare精品文档放心下载DDoyouhaveayoungerbrother?Doeshealwaysgetintrouble?wll,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly，whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisters精品文档放心下载sprites。Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling(兄弟姐妹）pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida，foundsecond-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou’rethesecond—bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents。Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.精品文档放心下载“Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmother'smaternityleaves（产假)。Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth，butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings，too，"theauthorsexplain。感谢阅读It’snotjustabouttheparents，however.SpeakingtoNRP,co—authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels，whoareadults.Andthesecond，later—bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow，theiroldersiblings。Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,精品文档放心下载evenagainstlaws.It’sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime。谢谢阅读Theresults,theauthorsargue，haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy。精品文档放心下载32。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprites”inparagraph2probablymean？感谢阅读A.Losers。B.Troublemakers。C.Closecompanions。D.Parents'pets.感谢阅读Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond—bornchildren’sbehavior?A。Challengesoftheireldersiblings。B。Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers。精品文档放心下载C。Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith。D。Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents。感谢阅读。JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings.谢谢阅读A.havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB。arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings’failureC.arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings’problems精品文档放心下载D。affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation谢谢阅读。Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?精品文档放心下载A.Whythesecond-borntendtobemisbehavedB.HowparentsimprovefamilyrelationshipsC.SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD。Parentspreferfirst—bornkids精品文档放心下载第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)感谢阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。谢谢阅读Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting，thereisnorightor感谢阅读wrongway。 36 Knowtheartist。Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting. 37 Once谢谢阅读yougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.感谢阅读Thisisreallytough。Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism，and谢谢阅读impressionism，tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners，it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour，oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯酸颜料）orsketch(速写）onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative（形象的）orabstract。精品文档放心下载Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbevery感谢阅读difficult.39Sohere’sasimpleguide。Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油画布）。Still，itdoesn’ttmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s。Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes，linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit。感谢阅读SearchforEmotions。Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight。40Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.谢谢阅读Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart。感谢阅读A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.精品文档放心下载B。Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.谢谢阅读C。Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.谢谢阅读D。Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld。E。Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.感谢阅读F。Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople。谢谢阅读G。Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist。精品文档放心下载第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)感谢阅读阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A。、B。、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。感谢阅读AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent。OnacoldSundaymorning，IwenttoGameStop-avideogameretailer(零售商），to41thegameI’dreserved。A感谢阅读womaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight，Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift。Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn'twillingto47。Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect。Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48me。Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash？Shecouldn’tknowIwasn'ta50；andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone？Ihandedherthecashback，52Ihadtopaywithhercard-itwasabove＄100atthetime，andhandedoverthe53 andhercreditcard。“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway，justfrom54感谢阅读atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho'llbeafriendtosomeone 55 .Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid。She精品文档放心下载gaveme＄10and 56 totakeitback.Thenshe 57 ，saying“MerryChristmas!”精品文档放心下载Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58 even$10made。Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekand感谢阅读itreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter。ShemaythinkIhelpedher；60Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.41.A.donateB。cancelC。winD。return42。A。keptB。approachedC.decoratedD。exited43。A。shyB.crazyC.disappointedD。positive44。A。forbadeB.encouragedC。requestedD。allowed45。A.painfulB。employer’sC。husband’sD.son’s46.A。painfulB。convenientC.funnyD。secure47。A.orderB。shareC.helpD.pay48。A。fooledB。trustedC.inspiredD。annoyed49。A.throwingB.tearingC。pocketingD.losing50。A。videomakerB。porterC.gamesellerD.cheat51.A.patiencewithB。faithinC.respectforD.mercyon52。A。arguingB.lyingC。promisingD.explaining53.A.gameB.chequeC.ticketD。change54。A.laughingB.glancingC.yellingD.pointing55.A.inneedB。inpublicC。inreturnD。indanger56。A.offeredB.managedC.refusedD.decided57。A。cameoverB。droveawayC。felldownD。pulledup58.A.differenceB。livingC.bargainD。profit59。A。happyB。carefreeC。confusingD。hard60.A。finallyB.thereforeC。howeverD。otherwise第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）感谢阅读阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。谢谢阅读TheWaterSplashing（泼）FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族）fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.感谢阅读Itisthemostimportantfestival 61 (observe）bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna，Yunnan感谢阅读Province.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.谢谢阅读Duringthefestival， 62 laststhreeorfourdays，peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateina谢谢阅读varietyofrichandcolourful 63（activity）。Dragonboatracing，fireworkdisplaysandotherperformancessuch感谢阅读asPeacockdance 64 (hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent 65 （be)water—splashingonthe精品文档放心下载secondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother，hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters。Thewetteryouget，感谢阅读the66（lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67(express)theirloveforeachother.谢谢阅读TheWaterSplashingFestival 68 （vivid）exhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicand精品文档放心下载danceshare

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food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatsamefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.精品文档放心下载第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)感谢阅读假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。精品文档放心下载删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。精品文档放心下载注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。精品文档放心下载ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming，soIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei。精品文档放心下载ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea ，withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmaking谢谢阅读greatnoises。Facingtheroughsea，Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst。AndwhenIsawmanypeople谢谢阅读enjoyingmyselfinthewater，myfearwasreducing。AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers。NowIstillrememberhow精品文档放心下载wonderfulwasswimminginthesea。感谢阅