动词种类和情态动词资料课件

动词种类英语动词分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。考点归纳：1．掌握常见系动词的用法，懂得辨析动词是系动词还是行为动词。2．掌握及物动词和不及物动词的辨析。3．掌握延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。4．掌握动词在意义、词形变化、人称和数的一致。5.掌握近义动词的辨析动词种类英语动词分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词1动词的分类1.________________________2.________________________3.__________4.________________________行为动词(及物和不及物）sleep,buy,clean,go连系动词（系动词+形容词）be,感官动词，keep,stay,get,become,seem助动词do,does,did,have,be情态动词（加动词原形）能够，可能/以，必须，将要，应该canmaymustwillshallcouldmighthavetowouldshould动词的分类1._______________________2( )1.Somechildrenalwaysasktheirparents_____money. A.about B.for( )2.Haveyou______thenews? A.hear B.heard( )3.Tomhastotake_____hissister. A.after B.care C.careof( )4.Helookslike_____. A.worried B.agoodboyCB请回忆“照顾”的三种表达；掌握care的相关短语BB回忆现完时的结构；掌握hear,hearof,hearfrom的区别lookv.s.looklike;soundv.s.soundlike( )1.Somechildrenalwaysask3( )5.Thebottleisfilled_____water. A.with B.of( )6.Theweatherhereisdifferent___thatthere. A.with B.from( )7.Maryis______withherstudy. A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure( )8.Wecanlook____newwordsindictionaries. A.up B.through C.after( )9.Thispenisused____words. A.towrite B.towriting( )10.Whendidyou____thismorning? A.reach B.getto C.arrive

ABABAC( )11.Whendidyou____schoolthismorning? A.reach B.get C.arrive A( )5.Thebottleisfilled___4asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物askforsth.寻求/索要某物befilledwith=befullof充满…bedifferentfrom和…不同bepleasedwith对…满意lookup查阅lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾payattentiontodoing;注意做某事concentrateon全神贯注于holdontodoing;坚持做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodo过去常常asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物5Mymotheristalkingmystudywithmyteacher.Lookhim!Helookssoworry.Dowehavetogothroughtheforest?Cathyisgoodwithpianoandshepaysmuchattentiontoplayit.5.Makefriendwithothersaregoodforus.判断下列句子是否有错，如有请改正。()()()()()√×talkingabout×Lootatworried×atplaying×MakingfriendsisMymotheristalkingmystudy6Mymotheristalkingwithmystudywithmyteacher.Lookathim!Helookssoworried.Dowehavetogothroughtheforest?Cathyisgoodatpianoandshepaysmuchattentiontoplayingit.5.Makingfriendswithothersisgoodforus.Mymotheristalkingwithmys7连系动词：后加形容词，构成系表结构。( )1.Thefoodtastes_____.Don’teatit. A.bad B.badly( )2.Thatsounds_______. A.well B.good( )3.I’mnotfeeling______now. A.well B.good ABAwelladj.身体好

adv.好（表示做的质量好），形容词是good连系动词：后加形容词，构成系表结构。( )1.The8助动词：do,does,did,have,be。它帮助行为动词构成疑问和否定，注意主谓一致和时态。do/doe/did后用动词原形请思考：have后动词用什么形式？be后动词的形式呢？have后用-ed,构成现完时;be后不能用动词原形，可用-ing,构成现在进行时；-ed,构成被动语态；( )1.Idon’tlikemovies.Neither_____myfather. A.do B.does( )2.Ihave_______allmymoney. A.spend B.spent C.spended( )3.I’m______becausemyworkisn’t_____. A.working;finish B.working;finishedBBB助动词：do,does,did,have,be。它帮9( )4.I_____getupuntil9:00thismorning A.didn’t B.wasn’t( )5.___youfromZhanjiang? A.Do B.Are( )6.Mary______knowme. A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t( )7.Youwenttoschool,_______you? A.don’t B.do C.didn’tD.did( )8.I_____readthebookbefore. A.am B.have C.has( )9.I____toleavetheparty. A.amasked B.asked

CBACBAA( )10.Ihave____livingherefor3years. A.beenliving B.havelive ( )4.I_____getupuntil9:010考点归纳：掌握情态动词本身的含义及回答掌握情态动词表示推测时的用法3.掌握：情态动词+动词原形情态动词+被动语态情态动词：本身无人称和数的变化，但haveto除外。情态动词的疑问和否定：疑问句，将情态动词提前；否定句，在情态动词后加not,可缩写。haveto例外：疑问句:do/does/did+sb.+haveto否定句:do/does/didnot+havetocanmaymustwillshallcouldmighthavetowouldshould考点归纳：情态动词：本身无人称和数的变化，但haveto除11情态动词本身意义的用法：1.can/could：能够；也可表示“请求”、“允许”，在一般疑问句第一人称中，could语气更委婉，但回答必须用can2.may：表示许可，意味“可以”，比can更有礼貌3.must：“必须”v.s.haveto4.will“将要”(用于各人称)，shall“将要”(用于第一人称),would用于虚拟语气或宾从中表将来时，should“应该”（用于各人称）情态动词本身意义的用法：1.can/could：能够；12( )1.---CanhespeakEnglish?---Yes,he____. A.can B.could( )2.---CouldIuseyourpen?---Yes,you___. A.can B.couldAA( )1.---CanhespeakEnglish?13( )1.---MustIfinishallofthem?---No,you_____. A.mustn’t B.needn’t2.You_______(must)playwithfire.It’sdangerous.Bmustn’tmust的两个考点：它引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t/don’thavetomustn’t的意思是“禁止”，表示不允许，语气强烈，通常表示规定、法律等。( )1.---MustIfinishallof14他现在不得不离开。He____________leave.2.他们必须要努力学习。They______________studyhard.3.我必须冲因为我起晚了。I___________rushbecauseIgotuplate.4.他现在必须离开了吗？_______he_______________leavenow?5.我不用现在完成作业。I______________________finishhomeworknow.hastohadtohavetohaveto有人称和时态的变化。三单hasto，过去式hadtoDoeshavetodon’thavetohaveto的否定，加助动词do/does/did，再变原形。他现在不得不离开。hastohad15( )1.What_____youdoifyougotoaparty? A.will B.do( )2.There_____beasportsmeeting. A.will B.is( )3.IfIwereyou,I_____studyhard. A.will B.would( )4.Hesaidhe_______learnJapanese. A.will B.would( )8.Wearesupposedtoobeyrules. A.should B.can16岁的人不应该允许开车。

Sixteen–year–oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.BAABA( )1.What_____youdoifyou16情态动词表推测的用法：1.must：一定2.can/could/may/might：可能（四个词可能程度递减）3.can’t/couldn’t：“一定不”那一定是Tom。It____________Tom.2.那一定不是Tom.It______________Tom.3.那可能不是Tom.It_____________________Tom.mustbecan’tbemaynotbe情态动词表推测的用法：1.must：一定2.can/co17( )1.It_____beTom’sbookbecausehisname’sonit. A.mus