第一部分-模块六-Unit-2课件

Unit2

Whatishappinesstoyou?Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.ajuniormiddleschoolstudent一个初中学生2.bethankfulforeverything感谢一切3.atripaccompaniedbyhisdaughter一次他女儿陪伴的旅行4.obeytheschoolrules遵守学校规章制度5.outstandingwomenpilots杰出的女飞行员6.quitsmoking戒烟7.apart-timejob兼职工作8.rebuildtheirhomes重建他们的家园9.adequatepreparations充分的准备10.sufferseveredamage遭受严重的破坏Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.assistvt.帮助，协助→assistantn.助理，助手→assistancen.帮助，援助2.admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admirationn.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕3.unbearableadj.无法忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvt.承受；忍受；承担4.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn.适应；改编；改编本5.directlyadv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……→directadj.直的；直接的；直率的v.导演；指示；指挥→directionn.方向，方位；说明6.uncertainadj.不确定的→certainadj.确定的，有把握的7.entertainmentn.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertainvt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的8.predictvt.预言，预告，预报→predictionn.预言，预测，预告→predictorn.预言者9.instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的

n.瞬间，片刻→instantlyadv.立刻，立即，马上conj.一……就……10.motivationn.动力，动机→motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机11.surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境12.sufferingn.疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受13.appreciationn.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；评估→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激14.accomplishvt.完成，实现→accomplishmentn.完成，实现『联想记忆』1.“感激，感谢”大观园①appreciatevt.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankvt.感谢→thanksn.感谢→thankfuladj.感谢的③gratituden.感激→gratefuladj.感激的2.“支持，拥护”面面观①advocatevt.

提倡；拥护②supportvt.支持③sustainvt.支持；维持④infavourof支持，赞同⑤backup支持⑥befor支持；赞同3.如此“优秀的”形容词荟萃①outstanding优秀的②talented有才能的③capable有能力的④excellent优秀的⑤gifted有天赋的⑥intelligent聪明的⑦brilliant卓越的4.“疼痛”种种①ache疼痛②headache头痛③backache背痛④stomachache胃痛⑤toothache牙疼⑥earache耳痛⑦heartache心痛5.后缀“-ance”高频名词①assistance援助，协助②performance表演，演奏③appearance出现，露面④acquaintance熟人⑤acceptance接受；认可⑥reliance信赖，依赖『趣味串记』1.Heisjuniortomebythreeyears，butheismyseniorintheoffice.

他比我小三岁，但他是我办公室的上司。2.Theadoptedboyfindithardtoadaptthenewhome.

这个收养的男孩发现很难适应新家。3.Heisamusictalent，whohasatalentforplayingthepiano.

他是一个音乐天才，他有弹钢琴的天赋。1.apartfrom远离，和……不在一起；除了2.ingoodspirits心情好3.goafter追求；谋求；追赶4.onone’sown独自，单独；独立地5.headfor朝……方向(地方)行进，前往6.atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段7.inarush匆忙地，急切地8.adapt(oneself)to适应9.beaccompaniedby伴随有；附有，带着10.toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是11.cheerup高兴起来，振作起来12.feelcaughtbetween在……之间感到左右为难13.aheadof在……前面；早于14.forexample例如15.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于16.assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事17.befullof充满18.believein信任，相信『词块记忆』1.besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends被家人和朋友围绕着2.achievesuccess取得成功3.thegymnasticstournament体操锦标赛4.thesecrettohappiness幸福的秘诀5.haveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife欣赏生活中美好的东西6.overcomeone’ssorrow战胜悲痛7.anoutstandingplayer一位杰出的运动员8.practiseonone’sown独自练习9.feelblue心情不好，闷闷不乐10.turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助11.themotivationtoworkhard刻苦学习的动力12.makeadecision作出决定1.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。2.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.

虽然她的训练意味着她得远离父母居住，她还是很愿意投身于体操事业。3.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.

要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。4.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.

我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。5.IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant，whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.

我对我自己所想要的、我的父母所希望的、我的篮球教练所期望的状况感到困扰。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hesaidthatifhe____________(放弃)thejob，hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.2.Shereceived____________(严重的)headinjuriesintheaccident.3.Thefamoustemplehasbeen____________(重建)twiceinthelastfewyears.4.Itisimpossibleforusto____________(实现)thefourmodernizationsbyemptytalk.5.Wewerefilledwithdeep____________(悲伤)atthedeathofsuchagreatscientist.quitsevererebuiltaccomplishsorrow6.Thoughitisa____________(临时的)job，Istillcanearnsomemoneytohelpmyparents.7.Theplaysheisreadingare____________(改编)fromthewritingsofMichaelFrayn.8.They____________(提倡)strictcontrolofpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.9.____________(伴随)bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.10.Mostlawsremainfirmandare____________(遵守)oncetheyareestablished.temporaryadaptedadvocateAccompaniedobeyedⅡ.词性变化练习1.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demand____________(entertain)viewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)2.China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing____________(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.(2018·江苏高考单选)3.Afterreadingthisbook，youshouldknowtheanswer____________(instant).4.Tearsrandownhercheeksasshetoldusabouther____________(suffer).entertainmentappreciationinstantlysufferings5.Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhowasverypoliteto____________countriesandlivedinacastle____________bytalltreesandwithwonderful____________.(surround)6.Theyhad____________adeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheir____________cametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict)7.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide____________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare____________bysuccess.(motivate)8.Asan____________，he____________theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis____________madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)surroundingsurroundedsurroundingspredictedpredictionmotivationmotivatedassistantassistedassistanceⅢ.选词填空inarush，ingoodspirits，toone’srelief，goafter，apartfrom，beaccompaniedby，cheerup，onone’sown1.Beforethepartyhadbeengoinghalfanhour，everyonewas________________.2.NowthatIlive________________，Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.3.Ihateitwhenitrains.________________！Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.Much________________，ourperformancewasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience.5.________________thecost，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.ingoodspiritsonmyownCheeruptoourreliefApartfrom6.Ihavemadeupmymindto________________thatjobinBeijing.7.Thechildrenunder6whowanttotryitmust________________anadult.8.Whenyoubelieveinsomebody，don’tbe________________tochangeyourmind.goafterbeaccompaniedbyinarushⅣ.完成句子1.Icancareaboutnothingbut________________________________________isagoodimpression.

我可以什么都不在乎，但我真的想给您留下一个好的印象。2.AllIhadtodo______________________________andpaytheapplicationfee.

我要做的只是填写一些表格，支付一下申请费。3.___________________________________________，shewasstillrequiredtosignaworkagreement.

虽然她只是临时雇员，她还是被要求签一份工作合约。whatIreallywanttoleaveinyourmindwasfillouttheformsEventhoughshewasjustatemporaryemployee4.Muchtomyregret，mygrandmahadleft_______________________________.

令我非常遗憾的是，当我们到家的时候我的外祖母已经走了。5.______________________thereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.

我们之间好像有一道永远打不开的铁门。bythetimewereachedhomeItfeelslike1.surroundvt.包围，围绕，环绕核心要点突破(1)surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境单句语法填空/完成句子①Thetrees____________(surround)thetownwereplantedbythesoldierstenyearsago.②Inaword，youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucan_______________________________.总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。[佳句背诵]Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.(2018·天津高考阅读表达)现在我们生活在一个“不能做”的态度的世界。surroundingadapttothenewsurroundingssoon2.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编(1)adapt(oneself)to

(使……)适应于(2)adaptsthfrom...根据……改编某物beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本单句语法填空/完成句子①Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadapt____________(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.yourself②____________(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle，the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③Manypeople_________________________wholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake，andmostorphanscould____________________.很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿，大部分孤儿都能适应新生活。[佳句背诵]Thatway，youmayadaptyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.(2018·北京高考书面表达)那样的话，你可能很快会适应北京的生活。[名师指津](1)adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。Adaptedadoptedtheorphansadapttotheirnewlife3.advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡一句多译大多数人主张该市增设医院。→Mostpeopleadvocate____________(build)morehospitalsinthiscity.→Mostpeopleadvocatethatmorehospitals________________(build)inthiscity.building(should)bebuilt[佳句背诵]Iadvocatethatallthestudentsshouldmakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我建议所有学生要对电影发表评论，表达自己的观点。4.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏(1)accompanysbtosp陪伴某人去某地accompanysbat/on...用……为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……陪同(2)companyn.[U]陪伴，同伴，伙伴keepsbcompany陪伴某人keepcompanywith...和……结交单句语法填空/完成句子①Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingher____________thepiano.on/at②Onlythestars_____________________________whenhereturnedhomeatnight.在夜晚他回家时，唯有星光陪伴着他。[佳句背诵]Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingparttimeinatravelagency，accompanyingsomeforeigntourists.(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我通过在一家旅行社做兼职陪伴外国游客积累了相关经验。[名师指津]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompanysbtodosth”而是表达成“todosthinthecompanyofsb”。kepthimcompany5.quitvt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学quit(doing)sth停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one’sjob离职/退学/辞掉工作单句语法填空Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquit____________(smoke)，butatleasthehascutdown.[佳句背诵]ItwasbraveofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.(陕西高考单词拼写)玛丽辞掉了工作，开始自己的生意真是勇敢。[名师指津]quit的过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted；现在分词为quitting。smoking6.entertainmentn.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待(1)toone’sentertainment使某人高兴的是(2)entertainvt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐(3)entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的单句语法填空/完成句子①Petsareamusingand____________(entertain)，butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.②___________________________，hepromisedto____________________icecream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。[佳句背诵]KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)知识丰富的导游将会讲关于总统的最有趣的故事来逗乐你们。entertainingTomygreatentertainmententertainusto7.assistvt.帮助，协助(1)assist(sb)todo/indoingsth帮助(某人)做某事assistsbwithsth帮助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助，援助come/gotosb’sassistance来/去帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下单句语法填空/完成句子①Localvillagersassistedthedoctors____________thepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash.②Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewould____________________.我耐心地等着，希望有人会来帮我。withcometomyassistance[佳句背诵]

WiththeassistanceofChina，theyhavemadesmoothprogressinanumberofmajorprojects.在中国的帮助下，他们在一些重要项目上进展顺利。8.instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的

n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻(1)foraninstant一瞬间inaninstant一会儿，马上，立刻theinstant...一……就……(2)instantlyadv.马上，立即conj.一……就……单句语法填空/一句多译①____________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.In②让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。→Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears____________instantshereadtheletter.→Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears____________(instant)shereadtheletter.[佳句背诵]

Instantlytheyarrivedatourschool，Ishowedthemaroundourteahouse.(2018·北京高考书面表达)他们一到我们学校，我就带领他们参观了我们的茶室。[名师指津]用作连词引导时间状语从句表示“一……就……”的词语还有：①themoment/minute

②immediately/directly③assoonas④nosooner...than⑤hardly...when...⑥on/upondoingsththeinstantly9.apartfrom

远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)take...apart将……拆开，拆分tell...apart分辨出……fallapart破裂；断裂；散开setsbapart使某人与众不同完成句子①Hehadadeepvoice，which_____________________fromothersinoursmalltown.他那深沉的声音把他和我们小镇上的其他人区别开来。②Youcan________________________________bythismarkonmyface.你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。sethimaparttellmytwinbrotherandmeapart[佳句背诵]Asyouknow，apartfromtastydumplings，whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)众所周知，除了美味的水饺之外，敬老院老人也需要温暖和关爱。[名师指津]apartfrom作“除……以外”讲时，既可以表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可以表示“不包括”之意，相当于except；还可以表示说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，相当于exceptfor。10.ingoodspirits

心情好，兴高采烈inhighspirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨inlow/badspirits沮丧，情绪低落outofspirits没精打采liftone’sspirits振奋某人的精神keepupone’sspirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyarriveattheclass____________lowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.②Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulin________________.这样一个积极的生活态度能有助于振奋你的精神。inliftingyourspirits[佳句背诵]At8am，wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.(江西高考书面表达)上午8时，我们在大青山脚下集合，兴高采烈地动身向山顶出发了。11.goafter

追求，追赶；谋求goagainst反对；违反goahead开始，继续；进行；干吧goinfor从事，爱好goover检查，审查，复习gothrough检查，用完，经历goonwith继续完成句子①Notuntilhe______________________realhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。②Astime____________________，thechildgrowsupintoasuccessfulman.随着时间的流逝，这个孩子长成了一位成功人士。[佳句背诵]Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIwentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime.(四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。wentthroughgoesby12.Itfeelslike...(1)句中Itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般加doing，也可以直接加名词或从句。(2)feellikedoing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于“wouldliketodo...”。Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.(教材原句)要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。①NowitfeelslikemoreandmoreforeignersaregettinginterestedinChinesepaper-cutting.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。②Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes，but________________________hours.面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。③Itissuchafineday.Ifeellike____________(go)outforapicnic.itfeltlikegoing13.省略to的动词不定式作表语AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(教材原句)我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“gotoschool”和“spendafewhours...”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(3)(主句)主语为theonly，thefirst，theleast或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(4)一些含