《少儿英语语音》Lesson-6Rules-of-Reading课件

rfrochildeN《少儿英语语音》主编：郑小红LessonSixRulesofReading4123SyllableStressRulesofReadingExercisesContents1.SyllableDefinitionIFormationIIPracticeIIIDefinition:AunitofspokenlanguagethatisnextbiggerthanaspeechsoundandconsistsofoneormorevowelsoundsaloneorofasyllabicconsonantaloneorofeitherwithoneormoreconsonantsoundsprecedingorfollowingFormation:a.v.b.(c.s)+v.+(c.s)

c.c+m/n/l/a:mi//'iErE//ZE/

/spE://a:sk//tAsk//5pi:pl//5sQdnli//5pensl/成节音1.SyllablePracticeEnglishboyinternationaldemocracycompanygirltablecommunication1543125Pointoutthenumberofthesyllablesinthefollowingwordsrespectively.1.Syllable2.WordStressSometermsIDegreesofWordStressII

RulesofReadingIIIWordStress:Inlinguistics,stressistherelativeemphasisthatmaybegiventocertainsyllablesinaword.StressedSyllableandUnstressedSyllableInEnglish,wedonotsayeachsyllablewiththesameforceorstrength.Inoneword,weaccentuateONEsyllableofonewordconsistingoftwoormorethantwosyllables.Wecallthissyllablestressedsyllableandalltheothersyllablesunstressedsyllables.

e.g.apple/Apl/English/iNgliF/重音符号“”,如mother/5mQTE/,happy/5hApi/I.Someterms2.WordStressPointoutthestressedandunstressedsyllablesofthefollowingwords,andpronouncethem.photographer/fE5tC^rEfE/photographical[7fEJtEJ5^rAfIkEl]

e.g.photograph/fEutEgra:f/

graph

to

pho

Howtopronouncethemastressedsyllableispronouncedmoreprominentlythansurroundingsyllables.Simplyput,wesayitlouderandwelengthenthevowelsound.Unstressedsyllablesarejusttheopposite.again

believe

giraffecolororange

perfect

重音在第一个音节上：happyreporthospital①PrimaryStress重音在第二个音节上：

II.DegreesofWordStresskoala

pajamatomatodifficultelephant

strawberrytangerineengineer

kangarooBeijin

exhusband

postwar

②SecondaryStress③Double/Even/LevelStressII.DegreesofWordStresscompetition

examination

university④CompoundWordsblackboard

blackboard

greenhouse

greenhouse

hotdog

hotdog

IIIRulesofReading1ReadingRulesofVowels2ReadingRulesofconsonants4ReadingRulesofconsonantmonograms3Reading

RulesofVowelmonograms1）.元音字母发音规则a,重读音节开音节闭音节r音节re音节a/eI//A//B://eE/e/i://e//ɜ://IE/i/aI//I//ɜ://aIE/o/EJ//ɒ//C://C:/u/ju://Q//ɜ://jJE/lrj之后发/U:/1.除ure在弱读音节中读/ɜ:/音，例如：picture，其他re音节很少出现在弱读音节中；2.-r音节后接元音字母时，应按-re音节发音规则拼读，并字母r读[r]音。

例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry元音字母读音例词a/E/China

another/I/or/eI/orangecomradee/E/hundredstudent/I/chickenpocketi/aI/exercisesatellite/E/or/I/holidaybeautifulo

/E/secondtonight/EJ/alsozerophoto

u

/E/autumndifficult/ju:/popularcongratulationJanuary

acquaintancebreakfastvillagepalaceseparateweekendexcellentbeginchildrenwitnessoccupysatisfyhesitategarlicsomebodywelcomecompelpianovideoradio

supportluxurysuccedentinstitute1）.元音字母发音规则b.非重读音节2).常见元音字母组合a.在重读音节中的发音规则ai/ay

alau/aw/eI/

afraidraindayplaybraintray/C:l/

saltfalsealso/C:/

causeclawdaughter/ɒ/

smallballtalkwalk

launchstrawsausagesaucerprecautionpalm

calfhalt

stalkmall后面是f,m时发

/a:/

halfcalm

/B:/

laughaunt

/i:/eatreadmeateach

/eI/

greatbreak/e/headready

pleasure,measure(在-sure前)

wealth,health(在字母l前

)

revealsweatsteaksteamertreasureei/ey

/i:/

reignobey

/aI/

heighteye

/i:/receivekey

ee

/i:/

meetneedsteelsweet

ea

been弱读时为/I/ew/eu

/ju:/

newfeud在l,r,s,j之后/u:/

flewjewelrygreypreyneutraldewbrewagestewardessJewish2).常见元音字母组合a.在重读音节中的发音规则

/aI/diepie

/e/

friend/i:/believeachievedialoguequietsocietyviolent

ie

designlightbright

igigh/aI/

iaieio/aIE/niecetieyieldslightbesiegesighbiasriotviolettrialreliablescience2).常见元音字母组合a.在重读音节中的发音规则

/EJ/coatboat

/C:/

broad

oa

joinboytoyjoy

oioy/CI/

/u:/bootroot

/Q/

bloodflood/J/

footbook

oo

ou

ooroar/C:/doorboard/aJ/troutmouse

/Q/

coupletrouble/EJ/ownshoulder/u:/groupsoup

/ɒ/cough2).常见元音字母组合a.在重读音节中的发音规则

/EJ/knowslow

/aJ/

towndown

ow

/ju:/suitbruise

ui

/u:/fruitjuice(ui前面有辅音字母l,r,j)

our

/C:/fourpour

/aJE/sourflour/ju(:)I/suicidetuition/JI/fluidruin(ui前面有辅音字母l,r,j)sluicenuisanceencounterhoarseroughscoutcrooktoastvoyageroarsourcerecruit

/I/biscuitbuild

2).常见元音字母组合a.在重读音节中的发音规则

-r音节在弱读音节中都读作

/E/grammarsugardoctorforgetpaperperformmartyrcircumferenceSaturdaymurmur元音字母组合在弱读音节中通常读作

/E/或/I/neighbourfamousbiscuitcoffee2).常见元音字母组合b.在弱读音节中的发音规则

aiayey/I/

portraitholidayvalley

iaouour/I/

Russiajealouslabour

ioiou/IE/patriotperiodcurious/EJ/windowsorrow

ow

-tion-sion-shion/F(E)n/nation

/F(E)n/

impression/F(E)n/

fashion若-sion前为元音字母，读/V(E)n/

decision若-tion前为字母s,读/tF(E)n/,如:suggestion

-ture-sure

/tFE/culture/VE/pleasure

2).常见元音字母组合b.在弱读音节中的发音规则

/k/c在元音字母a,o,u和辅音字母前及词尾

catcoldcupcleanbloc

b

/b/bedclub/m/comblamb/s/c在元音字母e,i(y)前cellcitycycle/F/c在元音字母组合ia,ie,io前

socialsufficient

c

/tF/cello3）.辅音字母发音规则d

/d/deskadd-ed/t/-ed前是清音

walkedmissed/d/-ed前是浊音

playedrobbed

/id/-ed前是/t/或/d/wantedneeded

f

/f/fiveleafg

/g/biggiggle/dV/

在元音字母e,i(y)前;

词尾的ge.Gempage3）.辅音字母发音规则h

/h/hehead

不发音

honesthourj

/dV/jetjoink

/k/kitdeskl

/l/letspecial

不发音wouldcould

m

/m/mytimen

/n/noninep

/p/putupr

/r/rightred

s词首常读作/s/

sitsoap前是清音读/s/looksdesks动词或名词词尾加(e)s前是浊音读/z/

bedsplays

在两个元音字母间常读作

/z/

musicseason在词中，s后面是清音时常读

/s/;s后面是浊音时常读

/z/

listhusbandcosmicIsrael后有元音字母u,ia,io时常读作/F/或/V/

sureRussiadecisionoppression前是/F//s//z//tF//dV/浊音读/z/

washespraisesmatchespagesboxes

3）.辅音字母发音规则

w

/w/waittwin

不发音swordanswert

/t/tellmeet

/F/partialpatient(t后面有元音字母ia,ie,io)v

/v/voiceleave3）.辅音字母发音规则x

/ks/sixfixexercise

/gz/examexact(后面是元音，且又是重读音节)y/j/yesyellz

/z/zoozone

4）.辅音字母组合的发音规则chck/tF/chipchildchoice/k/picktick/k/characterChristmasdge

/dV/bridgefridgegh

/f/toughenoughcough

不发音

daughtertaughtthroughgu,gue（词首或词尾）/g/guidedialoguegu(尤其在词中)

/gw/languageanguishkn/n/kneeknowledgemn/m/autumnsolemn

4）.辅音字母组合的发音规则ng/N/bankfingersing(在辅音/k/和/g/之前)ph/f/phonephotoqu

/kw/quickquiteIraqsh

/F/shefishss

/s/misslessonsten

/sn/listenfastenstle

/sl/castlewhistletch

/tF/watchcatchth

/W/thinkbath

/T/thethanwiththis

(在冠、连、介、代词中)-the

/T/batheseethe-ther/T/fathergather

exertexcellentexaggeratewhodunitzealjazzyoghourtwhalewraithwr

/r/writewrongwh

/w/whatwhip

/h/whowhole(后面是元音字母o时)4）.辅音字母组合的发音规则ExercisesExercisesforMastery1.Saythefollowingwordsaloudandpayattentiontotheirstresses.

5competencecom5petitorcompe5tition5democratde5mocracy7demo5cratice5conomy7eco5nomics7eco5nomical5particlepar5ticular

par7ticu5larity5photographpho5tographer7photo5graphic5science5scientist7scien5tific5supersu5periorsu7peri5ority5telegraphte5legrapher7tele5graphicExercisesforMastery2.Markthestressesofthefollowingwordsandsaythemaloud.happypleasuremagazinepronunciationexerciseChinesenineteenceleryreportdesertemployeeexcellentrefusehospitalexwifeadmiration3.Writedownthetranscriptionofthefollowingwordsandsaythemaloud.cautiontieyellfieldsightiredtrialparktheyvioletneutraldewJuneflumouthvoyageroughscoutcrooknieceboastsparrowzoowareflightwhalewraithexamknitexpertExercisesforMastery4.Writedownthewordsfromtheirtranscriptions.

/bB:k/

/spCIl/