北师大版九下 Unit 7 Journeys 单元检测（含解析）

第第页北师大版九下Unit7Journeys单元检测（含解析）北师大版九下Unit7Journeys单元检测

一、单项选择（共5小题）

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1.Whenleavinganykindofaparty,aguest(客人)alwaysexpresseshisappreciation(感激)tothehost.Somewordsliketheseareproper,"_____"

A.I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Goodnight.

B.Thankyousomuch.I'vehadahappyevening.

C.Thankyouforcoming.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourfamily.

2.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.

A.actingB.toactC.actD.acts

3.（2023山东青岛中考）—_____itistoday!

—Yes.Shallwegohiking

A.HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather

C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather

4.Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas_____friendsatschool.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

5.MissGaois_____teacher.Sheteaches_____Chinese.

A.our;ourB.our;usC.us;ourD.my;our

二、完形填空（共1小题）

Whatwilllifebelikein3,000yearsDifferentpeoplehave_____answers.Hereismyanswer.

Ithinklifewillbeverydifferentin3,000years.Everyfamilywillhave_____robot.Therobotcandoeverythingforpeople._____peoplewon'thavetodoheavyand_____work.Andthey_____morefreetimetoenjoythethingstheylike.

Peoplewillwearspecial_____in3,000years.Theydon'thaveto_____clothesbecausetheywon'tgetdirty.Therewillbemorekindsoffoodsforpeopletoenjoy.Andtheyareallhealthyfood.

Peoplewilluseenergy(能量)fromthesunandthewind.Sothere_____beanypollution(污染)problems.

Peoplewilluseaspecialcartotravel.Itcanrunontheroadand_____intheair.Itwillbevery_____forpeopletotraveltothemoonandotherplanets(行星).Somepeoplewillliveonotherplanets.

Itwillbeahappyworldin3,000years.

6.A.sameB.differentC.muchD.few

7.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.A.WithB.SoC.ButD.Since

9.A.lightB.funnyC.interestingD.difficult

10.A.haveB.don'thaveC.willhaveD.won'thave

11.A.jacketB.dressC.pantsD.clothes

12.A.haveB.wearC.washD.make

13.A.isB.isn'tC.willD.won't

14.A.walkB.flyC.climbD.sleep

15.A.easyB.happyC.hardD.far

三、阅读选择（共3小题）

AlibrarianinIndonesia'sJavaIslandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash(垃圾)theycollectinanewwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthechildrentoreadmore.

Eachweekday,RadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithsomebooksforchildreninMuntangvillageandcarriesbackplasticcups,bagsandothertrash.Themomentsheshowsup,childrenwillruntoher"TrashLibrary"andchoosetheirfavoritebooks.TheyallcarrytrashbagsandRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She'shappythechildrenaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.

"Ihopethiscanhelpchildrengetintothehabitofreading,helpthemgetmoreknowledgefromyoungageandmitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld,"Radensaid."Weshouldalsomakethemawareoftheenvironmentandtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash."

Shecollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleagues(同事)andsentforrecycling.Shehasatotalof6,000bookstolendandwantstoofferthemobileservicetoneighboringareasaswell.

KevinAlamsyahisan11-year-oldbooklover."Iseldomreadbefore,butnowIamalwaysthefirstonetoruntothe'library'.Iknowwhenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,"hesaid.

Theliteracyrate(识字率)forabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butarecentreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthattheCOVID-19willleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsreadingmuchlessthanbefore.Raden'sworkisreallyhelpfulespeciallyduringtheCOVID-19.

16.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph

A.Thechildrenaretoopoortoread.

B.Thebooksaregivenoutfornothing.

C.Someparentsarealsoencouragedtoread.

D.The"TrashLibrary"isverypopularinMuntangvillage.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"meaninEnglish

A.Reduce.B.Understand.C.Regret.D.Spread.

18.WhatdoRadenandhercolleaguesdowiththetrash

A.Burnit.B.Senditforrecycling.

C.Sellittomakemoney.D.Exchangeitforbooks.

19.WhyareKevinAlamsyahandtheliteracyratementioned

A.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.

B.Tosuggestbuildingmore"TrashLibraries".

C.Topointouttheinfluenceofthe"TrashLibrary".

D.Toshowoffchildren'seffortstolookfortrash.

20.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRaden

A.Patientandquiet.B.Friendlyandhonest.

C.Creativeandwarm-hearted.D.Humorousandstrong-minded.

Wearenotalone...orareweUFOs,aliens,losttimemightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX-Files,butmanypeoplebelievethatthesethingsreally_____21_____!

WeaskedJackSmith,atopUFOresearcher,whatmakeshimbelievethatwe'renotalone."Well,"hetoldus,"Justpicturethescene.Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysisterwhen_____22_____astrangebrightlightappearsintheskyinfrontofus.Ithinkit'sastaruntilitstartstochangecolourandmoveupanddownand_____23_____.I'mafraid,butthenIfeelstrangelycalm.Afterafewminutes,it_____24_____behindthehillsandmysisterandIridehomeasfastaswecan."

Astronauts,pilots,scientists,evenpresidentshavehadsimilar_____25_____.Somepeoplehaveevenfounddebris(残骸)andmarksonthegroundfromUFOcrashes.Sofarnoonehaseverfoundanyrealaliens.So,istherealogical_____26_____forUFOandaliensightings,oristhetruthstilloutthereYoudecide!

21.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

22.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

23.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

24.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

25.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

26.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

Whenyouarriveatarestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown—untilyouseeasignsaying"pleaseseatyourself".Usuallyyouwillhaveto_____27_____forthewaiterorwaitresstoleadyoutoatable.

OnegoodAmericancustomisthat_____28_____youhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassofwaterandwillkeepfillingitthroughoutthe_____29_____.Whenyourwaiterorwaitresstakesyour_____30_____,itisnotverynormal(正常的)foronepersontoorderforthewholetable.Eachpersonordersseparately(分开地),eveninthemost_____31_____restaurant.

27.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

28.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

29.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

30.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

31.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

四、阅读回答问题（共1小题）

Cathywentcampinglastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Cathyandherparentsgotupearlyandarrivedatthefootofamountainbybus.Onthemountain,thereweremanyflowersandtrees.Thetreesweregreenandtall.Theflowersindifferentcolorslookedverybeautiful.Atnoon,theyclimbedtothetop(顶端)ofthemountain.Theyweretiredsotheyputupthetentstohavearest(休息).Afteranhour,theymadeafireandcooksomefoodtoeat.Thefooddidn'ttastegreat,butitwasspecialforthemtoeatthere.Atnight,theysatunderthemoonandtalkedalothappily.Thenightwassoquietandtheairwasreallyclean.

Thenextmorning,theywishedtofindalaketofish.Luckily,therewasabiglakenotfarfromtheirtents.Thewatertherewasclean.Cathycaught(抓住)somefish.Shewantedtokeepthemaspetsathome.

Cathyenjoyedtheinterestingcampingandhadawonderfulweekend.

32.WhodidCathygocampingwith

_____

33.Howdidshegetthere

_____

34.Wasthefooddelicious

_____

35.Whendidshegofishing

_____

36.WhatdidCathythinkofhercamping

_____

五、书面表达（共1小题）

37.请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下北京动物园（BeijingZoo）。

提示：北京动物园在北京西城区（XichengDistrict），每天7:30开馆；园内大约有15,000只动物，有来自南非的狮子、澳大利亚的树袋熊、中国的大熊猫等；每年大约有600万名游客到此参观。

要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，无语法错误；60词左右。

答案

1.B

【解析】

此题考查的是综合能力。句意：当离开任何类型的聚会时，客人总是向主人表达他的感激之情。像这样的话是恰当的，“非常感谢你。我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。“I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Goodnight.恐怕我现在得走了。晚安。Thankyousomuch.I'vehadahappyevening.非常感谢。我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。Thankyouforcoming.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourfamily.谢谢你的光临。请代我向你的家人致以最美的祝愿。

因此，正确答案是B。

2.B

【解析】

此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都处在自己的时区。act行动，动词，在此使用动词不定式toact作目的状语。

因此，正确答案是B。

3.B

【解析】

此题考查的是感叹句。句意：——今天天气多么好啊！——是的。我们去远足好吗？以how引导的感叹词，后面不加感叹名词；以what引导的感叹词，后面应加感叹名词；又因为weather是不可数名词，所以what后面不用不定冠词。

因此，正确答案是B。

4.C

【解析】

few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，有“a”代表“有一点”，没有“a”代表“一点都没有”，题干中说“他不喜欢和别人交谈，所以他在学校没有朋友”，朋友是可数名词，用few。故选C。

5.B

【解析】

第一空后有名词teacher，因此填形容词性物主代词，“我们的our”；第二空考察teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，sb.在这里作teach的宾语，因此用宾格us。故选B。

6.B

【解析】

句意为：不同的人有不同的回答。same意为“相同的”；different意为“不同的”；much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；few意为“几乎没有”。

7.A

【解析】

句意为：每个家庭都会有一个机器人。此处表示“一不”，并且robot的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。

8.B

【解析】

句意为：所以人们不必做繁重又困难的工作。根据语境，设空处前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。

9.D

【解析】

light意为“轻松的"；funny意为“有趣的"；interesting意为“有趣的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据空前的heavy和and，选difficult。

10.C

【解析】

句意为：并且他们将会有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。结合上下文可知，此处应该用一般将来时。

11.D

【解析】

根据下句“Theydon'thavetoclothesbecausetheywon'tgetdirty.”可知此处应该是指衣服。

12.C

【解析】

根据下文中的“becausetheywon'tgetdirty”可知此处应该表示不必洗衣服。

13.D

【解析】

根据语境可知，此处应用therebe句型的一般将来时；根据语境和any可知本句为否定句。

14.B

【解析】

句意为：它可以在道路上跑，也可以在天空中飞。walk意为“走”；fly意为“飞”；climb意为“爬”；sleep意为“睡觉”。

15.A

【解析】

easy意为“容易的"；happy意为“高兴的”；hard意为“困难的”；far意为“远的”。上文说到人类使用特殊的车去旅行，可知此处指人类去月球和其他星球旅行会变得很容易。

16.D

【解析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Themomentsheshowsup,childrenwillruntoher'TrashLibrary'andchoosetheirfavoritebooks.”和该段中出现的quickly和flyout等信息可知，Raden一出现，孩子们就会跑向她的“垃圾图书馆”，选择他们最喜欢的书，书分发得很快，三轮车很快就被垃圾填满了。由此可推知，“垃圾图书馆”在这里非常受欢迎。

17.A

【解析】

词义猜测题。该段中Raden讲述了创办“垃圾图书馆”的目的，内容应该是积极向上的；结合画线词后的“theharmoftheonlineworld”可知，此处应该是降低网络世界对他们的危害。故reduce“降低；减少”与mitigate意义相近。

18.B

【解析】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Shecollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclin