河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（4）（附答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（4）（附答案）【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost36inourlife。Thistransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis37forsome,butroughforothers.ThemostimportantthingaboutbeingateenagerisIt'sallnotso39aboutbeingateenagerthough。Wedon'thavetohaveour40takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore.Wecanhave41withfriendsorevenalone，whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretoo42toknowwhatpleasureis!It’saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage，weareoldenoughto43whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionsbyourselveswithout44others.Butlikethesayinggoes‘‘Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue45。”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch46forourstudies。Ifwedon’tpass,wewon’tgetjobs，andthingswilltakeaturnforthe47。Withthepresentworldeconomyin_48,wehavetodoreally，reallywellinour49forajob。Adultssaythattheir_50isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch51_thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill52whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture。Inconclusion，itisquite53thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat，livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter._54fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore，weshouldunderstandtheright55oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence。36。A.chances B。changes C。feelings D.expectations37。A.smooth B.practical C。demanding D。necessary38。A.knowledge B.independence C。confidence D.responsibility39。A。easy B.strange C。bad D.interesting40.A。guides B.partners C.parents D.friends41。A.fun B。trouble C.relation D.business42.A。proud B。young C.smart D。mature43。A。predict B。remember C.imagine D.understand44.A.guiding B。helping C.inviting D.consulting45。A.occasionally B.temporarily C.forever D.increasingly46.A.pressure B.passion C。motivation D。panic47.A.better B。worse C。fewer D.more48.A。decline B.hope C。increase D.debt49。A.contribution B.education C.application D。qualification50.A.promotion B。work C.experience D。age51。A.harder B。happier C。easier D。lighter52。A。reflect B.confirm C.determine D。identify53.A。vital B.urgent C。common D。unnecessary54。A.Thus B.Although C。While D.Because55。A。print B。way C。condition D.power【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分）36-40BADCC 41—45ABDDC 46—50ABABD 51-55ACDCB完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ADoyourememberlastsummer,whenangrytravelerswereurgingthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice？Airlines1toimprove,andtheyadopted（采用)newstandardsjustbeforeChristmas。2asanothersummernears,plentyof3travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer4overall。Thismonth，theDepartmentofTransportation’s(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstcritical5onwhetherairlinesare6theirpromises。Onesurvey（调查）suggestsproblems：thenumberof7totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst8rose89％fromayearago。Hitlastsummerbypassengercomplaintsandthethreat(威慑)ofconsumer-protectionlawsbythe9，14airlines10toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises"topassengerswereintroduced11amajorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology。Recently，DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain'srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto12whethereachairlineisdoingwhatitpromised。Meadwarnstravelersshouldn’t13toomuch。Mostofthepromisesare14bettercommunicationwithcustomers,notproblemswithflights.“Passengersshouldshowmoreunderstandingtoairlinesabouttheir15tobetterairservice.”SpokeswomanShellySassonsays。“Andwhen16aremade，ittakesalongtimeforthemtobenoticed,”shesays。Now，theeffortsmaybeworking.Duringthefirstquarter，Deltahadthesecond-lowestrateofcomplaintsamongthe1710carriers。18,itsrate，alongwithothercarriers’,isupfromlastyear。McCainandotherlawmakerssaytheremaybea19topassnewconsumer—protection20.(）1．A．promised B．managed C．hoped D．refused()2．A．So B．But C．Merely D．Even(）3．A．skilled B．experienced C．tired D．puzzled(）4．A．flight B．opinion C．service D．travel(）5．A．news B．information C．doubt D．article(）6．A．honoring B．making C．giving D．improving（)7．A．problems B．travelers C．passengers D．complaints(）8．A．quarter B．year C．month D．summer（）9．A．customer B．company C．government D．public（)10．A．wished B．agreed C．remembered D．failed（)11．A．to B．for C．as D．by（)12．A．explain B．discuss C．discover D．check（)13．A．travel B．expect C．complain D．suggest（）14．A．aimedat B．consideredas C．joinedto D．madefrom（）15．A．difficulty B．situation C．reality D．efforts（)16．A．suggestions B．rules C．decisions D．improvements（）17．A．large B．first C．top D．bad（)18．A．Still B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile（）19．A．possibility B．need C．chance D．use(）20．A．examinations B．service C．laws D．reports答案解析1【答案】A【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。2【答案】B【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。3【答案】B【解析】experiencedtravelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客.skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变.4【答案】C【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。5【答案】D【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。6【答案】A【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。7【答案】D【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。8【答案】A【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度.9【答案】C【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。10【答案】B【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务,wishtodo希望做……；remembertodo记着去做……；failtodo…没有做…….11【答案】C【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分.12【答案】D【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。13【答案】B【解析】此处选A、C、D三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。14【答案】A【解析】根据promises与bettercommunication的关系可知答案。aimat旨在……。15【答案】D【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。16【答案】D【解析】联系上一句可知,既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。17【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。18【答案】A【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降,可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势.19【答案】B【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。20【答案】C【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。完形单词单选巩固1。[2005安徽，22］Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,_____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintimeA）as B)if C)when D）unless 2。［2005安徽,34］Ireallycan'tunderstand_____herlikethat。A）youtreat B)youtotreat C)whytreat D）youtreating 3。[2005重庆,21］Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly，youwon'tkeepgoodhealth。A）unless B）whenever C）although D)if 4.［2006安徽，26］It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A）for B）behind C）against D)beyond 5.［2006安徽,31］Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions。A)Icouldimagine B)couldIimagine C)Icouldn'timagine D)couldn’tIimagine 6。[2006安徽，35］Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16—year—oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone_____。A)blamed B）blaming C)toblame D）tobeblamed 7.[2006北京，33］_____you’vetriedit，youcan'timaginehowpleasantitis。A)Unless B）Because C）Although D)When 8.［2006福建，23］Sorry，Madam。You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's_____thevisitinghours。A）during B）at C)beyond D)before 9。[2006福建，33]_____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A)Blaming B)Blamed C）Toblame D）Tobeblamed 10.[2006江苏，24］Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome。A)over B）within C)beyond D)below 11。［2006辽宁,31]ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_____forentertainmentandeducation。A)werebeingdesigned B）havedesigned C）havebeendesigned D)weredesigned 12。［2006四川，29]—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany？—I'mafraidit's_____hisability.A)beyond B）within C)of D）to 13。[2006浙江,2]Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_____wekeepplayingwell.A)because B）unless C）when D）while 14。[2006重庆，24]I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish。Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A)theteacherisnotsatisfied B)istheteachernotsatisfied C)theteacherissatisfied D）istheteachersatisfied 15。［2007湖南,33]Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but_____theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon'tuseanest。A）why B)how C)unless D)where 16。［2007全国I，26]Iwon'tcallyou,_____somethingunexpectedhappens.A)unless B）whether C)because D）while 17.［2007浙江，7］-Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto_____hislegswereoncebroken.A）know B)imagine C）realize D）find 18。[2008陕西，19］Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_____herwildestdreams。A)at B）beyond C)within D)upon 19.[2008江苏，28］-Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged_____。A）beyondreach B)beyondrepair C）beyondcontrol D）beyonddescription 20。［2008全国Ⅱ,7]Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A）once B）because C）if D）unless 21.［2008上海，27]Inmyview，London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois_____intraffic。A)themostorganized B)moreorganized C)soorganizedas D)asorganizedas 22.[2008天津，1]We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A)since B)if C）unless D)until 23.[2008浙江,16]Don'tpromiseanything_____youareonehundredpercentsure。A）whether B）after C)how D）unless 24。［2009山东,29]—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes？A）lack B)load C)question D）waste 25。[2009北京，27]Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice。A）treated B）weretreated C)wouldtreat D）wouldbetreated 【参考答案】——---——词汇真题1。D2。D3。A4。D5。B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C11.D12。A13。B14。D15。C16。A17.B18.B19。B20.D21。B22。C23.D24.D25。B完形填空About1，000studentswerehavingafinalexaminahugelecturehall。Obviouslytheteacherwasn’tverywellliked，whokeptshoutingouthowmuchtimewasleft.Duringtheexamhewasso1goingaroundtheroommakingsurethatnobody2.Heaskedthestudentstopilethe3testsonthehugedesk。Thismadeforquiteamess（混乱)。Anyway，everyoneneededafairlygood4。Manystudentsdidpoorlywhenrushed。5ofthestudentsthoughtthathemustgetagoodgrade,sohewentonwhentheprofessorsaid“6downandcheckupyourexamsheets”.Five7turnedintoten,tenintotwenty,twentyintoforty…almostanhour8thetestwasover，ourfriendfinallyputdownhispencil，9uphiswork,andheadedtothefronttopresenthisfinal。Thewholetime,theprofessorsatthere，10waitingforthestudenttocomplete.“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?”Itwasclearthattheprofessorhad11onlytogivethestudenta12time。“Turninginmyexam,”repliedthestudentconfidently.“I’mafraidIhavesomebad13foryou,"theprofessorgloated(幸灾乐祸)，“Your14isanhourlate.You’reFAILEDit.AndI’llseeyounexttermwhenyou15mycourse.”Thestudentsmiledslyly（狡诈地)16askedtheprofessor，“DoyouknowwhoIam?"“No，”criedouttheprofessor17.Thestudent18theprofessorrightintheeyesandsaidslowly，“Ididn’tthinkso，”sohelifteduponeofthe19halfway，puthistestneatlyintothecenterofthepile,letthepilefall20histestinthemiddle,turnedaround，andwalkedoutofthehugelecturehall。(）1．A．kind B．busy C．strict D．serious（）2．A．cheated B．failed C．slept D．passed()3．A．written B．succeeded C．unfinished D．completed()4．A．teacher B．friend C．grade D．paper（)5．A．All B．One C．None D．Each()6．A．pencils B．papers C．hands D．books（）7．A．students B．minutes C．sheets D．piles（）8．A．if B．though C．before D．after()9．A．gathered B．brought C．sent D．made(）10．A．strangely B．excitedly C．anxiously D．curiously()11．A．promised B．managed C．waited D．worked(）12．A．easy B．hard C．long D．good（）13．A．information B．result C．advice D．news(）14．A．