四川省绵阳市桂溪杰创中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市桂溪杰创中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AsfarasIcansee,thepoorboyis_______.Heneedscomforting.A.morefrightenedthanhurt

B.hurtratherthanfrightenedC.morefrighteningthanhurt

D.hurtmorethanfrightened参考答案：A2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B3.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C4.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(彻底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C略5.Atthemeeting,ourmonitormadeaspeech,promisingtotryourbesttostudywell______usstudents.A.inspiteof

B.inplace

C.onthewhole

D.onbehalfof参考答案：D6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：C略7.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobsdiedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattle____cancer．

A．in

B．by

C.with

D．through参考答案：C略8.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D9.Evenafterthetests,noonecouldgivemydiseaseaname,soit’sdifficulttoknow____thefuturewillbelike.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whom参考答案：C10.Keepontrying!________practiceisthegroundworkforsuccessinplayingthepiano.

A.Instant

B.Constant

C.Eager

D.Demanding参考答案：B略11.It’squitewarmhere.We___turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C12.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B13.Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedto________herthoughshemaybefiredbythecompany.A.relief

B.referC.relax

D.relieve参考答案：Drefer“参考；查阅；涉及”；relax“放松”；relieve“使……宽慰；解除；免除”；relief为名词。句意：尽管有可能被公司解雇，但是最终能够说出真话好像令她感到宽慰。14.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality参考答案：C略15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：D略16.Thestudents_______busilywhenIwenttogetabookI_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left

B.werewriting;haveleftC.hadwritten;hadleft

D.werewriting;hadleft参考答案：D略17.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.what

D.why参考答案：B提示:考查主语从句。句意:在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者,表示“或者”,构成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是whetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore。故选B项。18.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.

A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone参考答案：A略19.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ibelieveinmymotherverymuch,andmybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecominga__31__then.Mymotherwasadomestic(佣人).Throughherwork,she__32__thatreliablepeoplespentalotmoretime__33__thantheydidwatchingtelevision.Soshe__34__mybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwoTVprogramseveryweek.Wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekand__35__ourbookreportstoher,__36__shewouldmarkthem.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__37__----shedidn’tknowhowtowriteorread.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student.ButIwantedthefancy__38__andtohangoutwithotherguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-student,thenaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandI__39__aboutnothavinganItalianshirt.Shesaid,“I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI__40__thisweek,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.__41__thereissomemoneyleft,youcanhaveallyouwant.”Iwasvery__42__withthatplanbutonceIallocated(分配)themoney,therewas__43__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniusandwasabletohavea(n)__44__overourheads.Ialsorealizedthat__45__satisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Iwentbacktomy__46__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__47__mydreamandbecameadoctor.Mymotherisawomanwith__48__educationwhocanonlytakeherpositionasaparentto__49__thelivesofus.Thereisnojobmore__50__thanparentingandit’sjustwhatIbelieve.31.A.worker

B.businessman

C.doctor

D.teacher32.A.observed

B.suggested

C.remembered

D.believed33.A.playing

B.smoking

C.reading

D.working34.A.reminded

B.discovered

C.imagined

D.announced35.A.lend

B.present

C.post

D.explain36.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so37.A.help

B.play

C.trick

D.lie38.A.gifts

B.clothes

C.cookies

D.pictures39.A.worried

B.cared

C.talked

D.complained40.A.make

B.borrow

C.collect

D.find41.A.Before

B.As

C.If

D.Unless42.A.angry

B.pleased

C.familiar

D.strict43.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing44.A.roof

B.cap

C.ice

D.island45.A.sudden

B.immediate

C.full

D.impressive46.A.group

B.housework

C.hometown

D.study47.A.realized

B.forgot

C.tried

D.broke48.A.proper

B.poor

C.high

D.enough49.A.judge

B.find

C.understand

D.change50.A.interesting

B.annoying

C.important

D.anxious参考答案：31-35CACDB36-40ACBDA

41-45CBDAB46-50DABDC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nowadaysrobotscannotonlytalkanddance,butalsoansweryourquestionsinEnglish.Theyare“

36

”.ThefollowingisthefirstChina-made“beauty”

37

.

Anew168-cmhigh“beauty”robotwhohasnotyetbeen

38

lookswonderfulinaredwedding

39

.Shecanactasatourguide,areceptionist,

40

ahostess.

Herface41thebeautifulfacialcharacteristicsofmanygirls.Andhereyescanmove.

“Therobotisthefirsthumansimulation(仿真)

42

inChina,andsheis

43

withthemostadvancedvoiceandmovementcontroltechnologiesand

44

communicatewithhumans,”saidLiChengrong,chief

45

oftherobot,whoworksfortheChineseAcademyofScienceInstituteofAutomation.“Shereplies‘

46

’ifyoupraiseherbysaying‘Youareso

47

’”.

Thesentencesthattherobotcanunderstandandsayare

48

atpresent.Wewillimproveherinthefuture,tomakehertalk

49

withhumanbeings,”Lisaid.

50

the“beauty”willworkasareceptionistandtourguide,inSichuanScienceMuseum,shehasbeenprogrammedto

51

thesouthwesterndialectthatispopularininlandSichuanProvince.

Lisaidthelab

52

fordesigningandmakingtherobotwas300,000yuan(37,500U.S.dollars).Therobotisequippedwithinteractivetechnologies(交换技术).Itis

53

tomostadvancedrobotintheworld—Asimo,

54

byJapaneseauto-makerHonda.Asimo,

55

canwalkataspeedofonemileperhourandclimbupanddownstairs,costsaboutonemillionU.S.dollars.

36.A.receptionistsB.hostesses

C.beauties

D.guides37.A.robot

B.cushion

C.carpet

D.fingernail38.A.invented

B.designed

C.made

D.named39.A.dress

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.skirt40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so41.A.containsB.includes

C.connects

D.combines42.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it43.A.desired

B.piled

C.equipped

D.scanned44.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may45.A.designer

B.declarer

C.junior

D.haircutter46.A.Goahead

B.Thankyou

C.Sorry

D.Withpleasure47.A.holy

B.pretty

C.elegant

D.outgoing48.A.developed

B.complicatedC.limited

D.improved49.A.happilyB.slowly

C.particularlyD.freely50.A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.When51.A.study

B.speak

C.ignore

D.understand52.A.pay

B.price

C.cost

D.work53.A.familiar

B.similar

C.opposite

D.reasonable54.A.produced

B.obeyed

C.envied

D.tested55.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：36.选C。由下句中的“beauty”可知，这里强调这些机器人也是美人。37.【解析】选A。从上文看出本文谈论的是机器人。38.【解析】选D。由下文可知该美人还没有名字，故选named。39.【解析】选A。aredweddingdress“一套红色的结婚礼服”。40.【解析】选A。or表示或者。41.【解析】选D。combine兼具，融合。此处指她有众多女性的面部特点。42.【解析】选A。考查代词,one指arobot。43.【解析】选C。beequippedwith表示“被装备有……”。44.【解析】选B。can表示能力；must“必须”；should“应该”；may“也许”。45.【解析】选A。chiefdesigneroftherobot机器人的主要设计师。46.【解析】选B。本题与47小题结合，对别人的表扬要用“Thankyou”应答。47.【解析】选B。从上文的beauty看出应选pretty。48.【解析】选C。由常识知，现在机器人能理解的句子少，故用limited。49.【解析】选D。talkfreelywithsb.“与某人自由自在地谈话”。50.【解析】选A。since“因为；既然；鉴于”。51.【解析】选B。既然是导游必然要求会讲四川话，故选speak。52.【解析】选C。从300,000yuan看出是花费。cost在这里作名词。53.【解析】选B。besimilarto54.【解析】选A。由上下文可知，Asimo是Honda制造的。55.【解析】选D。从上文的she和her看出，把机器人看作人，用who引导定语从句。

【解析】略三、阅读理解22.Noonehasatempernaturallysogood,thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation,andnoonehasatempersobad,butthat,byproperculture,itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen,wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick,irritable,rash,andviolent;but,bytakingcareofthesick,andespeciallyofmentallyderanged(疯狂的)people,hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthathewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard.Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecornersateveryturninlife,againstwhichwemayrun,andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience,ifwechoose.LookatRogerSherman,whorosefromahumbleoccupationtoaseatinthefirstCongressoftheUnitedStates,andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhischaracterinalightthatisbeautiful.Oneday,afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors,hewassittingandreadinginhissittingroom.Astudent,inaroomcloseby,heldalooking-glassinsuchapositionastopourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMr.Sherman'sface.Hemovedhischair,andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved,butthelooking-glassstillreflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook,wenttothewindow,andmanywitnessesoftherudebehaviorexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverelypunished.Heraisedthewindowgently,andthen—shutthewindowblind!Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions,butovertheseheatlengthobtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandself-possessed.MrShermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionintheirfamilies.OnemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayertoGod.The“oldfamilyBible”wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable.MrShermantookhisseatandplacedbesidehimoneofhischildren,achildofhisoldage.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom,severalofwhomwerenowgrown-ups.Besidesthese,someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamilyandwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom,oppositetheplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat.Atlength,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbesidehimmadesomelittledisturbance,uponwhichMrShermanpausedandtoldittobestill.Againhecontinuedbutagainhehadtopausetoscoldthelittleoffender,whoseplayfulcharacterwouldscarcelypermitittobestill.Atthistimehegentlytappeditsear.Theblow,ifblowitmightbecalled,caughttheattentionofhisagedmother,whonowwithsomeeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength,shereachedthechairofMrSherman,andinamoment,mostunexpectedlytohim,shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.“There，”saidshe,“youstrikeyourchild,andIwillstrikemine.”Foramoment,thebloodwasseenmountingtothefaceofMrSherman.Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice,andsoonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbeworthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneeverachievedonthefieldofbattle.47.ThefollowingsentenceshouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph________．Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic（戏剧性的，巨大的）.A.Two

B.ThreeC.Four

D.Five48.WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother?A.Grateful.

B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.

D.Sympathetic.49.WhatcanwelearnaboutRogerSherman?A.Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.B.Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.C.Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn'tbehavehimself.D.Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.MrSherman'sfacewascoveredwithblood.B.MrShermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.C.MrShermanwasthenonthepointofexploding.D.MrShermanwasashamedofhismother'srudebehavior.参考答案：47.A

48.C

49.D

50.C本文是一篇说明文，文章通过Sherman对学生和自己母亲控制脾气的例子，说明了培养脾气的重要性，不能控制脾气的危害与痛苦。【47题详解】推理判断题。所填句子的句意：能控制自己脾气的人所获得的幸福与不能控制自己脾气的人所获得的幸福的区别是戏剧性的。第一段讲培养脾气的重要性，第二段介绍不能控制脾气的危害与痛苦。所填句子连接第一、二段，承上启下，应该放在第二段开头。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个故事中shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.母亲用尽全力打了Sherman一耳光，itwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;事后Sherman马上恢复了以往的平静和温和，继续做事。由此可知Sherman对母亲的行为是宽容的，故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.及下文Sherman对无教养学生和自己老母亲的宽容可知，他控制住自己的脾气，并把它当作人生中的一件大事来培养。他是一个能意识到自己行为后果的人，故选D。【50题详解】句意猜测题。划线句意：有那么一会儿，谢尔曼先生的脸上出现了血丝。因为母亲当众用力打了Sherman一耳光，他当时很生气，脾气几乎要失去控制马上要爆发。故选C。23.Everymobilephoneuserworriesaboutthebatterylife…Finallyit’shere!Theamazingmobilephonesolarchargerwillmakesureyourphoneneverrunsoutofbatteryagain.Oursolarchargersaresuitableformostphones:iPhone,Blackberry,Samsung,HTC,OPPOandLG.OursolarchargerscanalsochargeyouriPad,MP3/MP4player,iPOD,camera,GPSandsoon.Theyaresuppliedwithawiderangeofadaptors(转换插头),whicharesuitablefordifferentkindsofdevices.Ourchargersarelightandsmall.Theyfitveryeasilyintoapocket.Youcanusethepowerofthesuntochargeyoursolarchargeronsunnydays,andifyourchargerneedspowerondulldays,itcanbechargedbyyourPCviaitsUSBconnection.Ourchargersstoremanyhoursofbatterylifedependingonwhichmodelyouchoose.ThehigherthemAh(电池的容量单位)is,themorepowerfulthechargeris.Thesolarchargerisgreatfor:heavyphoneusers,travelling,backpacking,campingtrips,boating,longplaneflightsandsavingenergy(cleanandenvironmentallyfriendly).Itisperfectforcharginginforeigncountries—youmayarriveatyouroverseashoteldestinationandnotbeabletofindalocaladaptor.Keeponeforemergencies—itcouldsaveyourlife.Whatifyoubreakdowninthemiddleofnowhereandyouhavenobatterytocallforemergencyhelp?Orwhenthereisnopoweravailable?Ifyouwon’tleavehomewithoutyourphone,thendon’tleavehomewithoutoneofoursolarcharger.iPhoneSolarCharger—1,900mAhPrice:US＄37Weight:69gColour:BlackItstoresthepoweruntilyouuseit.LeatheriPadCharger—4,400mAhPrice:US＄121Weight:400gColour:Red,black,white＆pinkHardPlasticSolarCharger—1,600mAhPrice:US＄51Weight:60gColour:Black1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthesolarchargersaresuitablefor

.A.AppledevicesonlyB.mobilephonesonlyC.manydevicesincludingphonesD.batteriesmadeofcertainmaterials2.Thesolarchargers

.A.cannotbechargedinthedarkB.arepocket-sizedandenergy-savingC.canchargeaphonefasterthanotherchargersD.don’twasteelectricitywhilethey’renotbeingused3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreetypesofsolarchargersfromthetext?A.TheLeatheriPad