云南省大理市民族职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省大理市民族职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.

—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen

参考答案：B略2.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless

B.soC.although

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我费了很大的劲才把他叫醒，可他坚持说他没有睡着。A.unless除非；B.so因此；C.although尽管；D.whether是否。故选C。3.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how参考答案：A略4.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely参考答案：A提示:句意:在工业化的过程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施检查物价的上涨。equally此处表示“同等地”,用于修饰important。generally“一般说来”;similarly“类似地”;namely“也就是说,即”。

5.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof参考答案：B6.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A．buildup

B．cutoff

C．setoff D．concentrateon参考答案：D7.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B8.

Canitbeintherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?

A.where;where

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：B9.Wecanhardly

himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeeting

D.avoidmeet参考答案：C10.Itissowetthere_____thetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why

参考答案：C略11.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone参考答案：B提示:此处是动名词作主语,而D项表示被动,明显不恰当,其他两项不作主语。12.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.—Thisjourneywasfantasticandexciting,thoughIfeelreallytired.—Awarmbathtogetherwithasoundsleep,________youwillrecoversoon.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：D11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B略15.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred参考答案：C16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple参考答案：D17.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：B18.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich参考答案：C19..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Itwasaboutsixyearsago．Wewereatseniorhighschool．Thosedaysinschoolwere

36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege

37

examinationpressure．Notourparentsandteachersdidn’tloveus，38

theylovedustoomuch．Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh

39

intheexam．Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam，wefourgirlscametoasmall

40

andwefeltitonlybelongedtousthatafternoon．Wetalkedandlaughed．Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould

41．Wefeltreallyhappyforthefirsttimeinour42．Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless

43

farawayoutofthewood．Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44．Nowandthen，wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood．Thewaterweeds

45

happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem．Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely．Thesunhadset46

weknewit．Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness．Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt

47．48

later，wewentthereseveraltimes．Buteverytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling，we

49．Strangely，thefeelingwasdifferentfrom

50ofseveralyearsago．Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce．Wecan

51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52

inourlife．Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart．Wecannevergo

53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife．Itwasour

54

ages．Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas，itgaveussomethingworthytorecallintherestofour1ife．We’ll

55itforever．36．A．gray

B．pink

C．white

D．green37．A．important

B．graduation

C．final

D．entrance38．A．and

B．so

C．but

D．therefore39．A．praise

B．grade

C．school

D．spirits40．A．wood

B．road

C．1ake

D．playground41．A．invent

B．tryout

C．thinkof

D．findout42．A．school

B．class

C．youth

D．1ife43．A．1ectures

B．exams

C．books

D．sports44．A．1ake

B．stream

C．path

D．bird45．A．looked

B．swam

C．danced

D．sang46．A．before

B．when

C．after

D．because47．A．hopeless

B．excited

C．sleepy

D．dull48．A．Years

B．Hours

C．Moments

D．Months49．A．got

B．failed

C．lost

D．won50．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．ones51．A．easily

B．finally

C．never

D．nearly52．A．age

B．afternoon

C．place

D．period53．A．again

B．alone

C．back

D．freely54．A．gray

B．golden

C．dark

D．busy55．A．visit

B．pay

C．hate

D．treasure参考答案：36---40ADCBA

41---45CDBBC

46---50ADABA

51---55CBCBD21.

Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying'MerryChristmas'and'HaveaHappyNewYear'.Wedecidedto

36

thecardsintopartoftheaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe37tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper

38

themHappyHolidaystoo.

We

39

plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus.

Iwas

40

whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaytodayafterherchildgotonherbuswithapaperinherhand.ItwasoneofourSmileCards—wegotoneback!ThatafternoonwhenIwas

41

mymailbox,oureldestneighbour,maybearound80yearsold,

42

atmymailboxwithherfriend.Shesaid,"Comeherehoney,Ihave

43

foryou",andthenshe

44meoneofour"SmileCards'andsaid"tagyou'reit".Wegotanotheroneback!

I

45

talkingwithher.Shesaidshehadone

46

thisChristmas,thatshewouldbeableto

47

forherfamilythisyear,but

48

,shecouldnot

49

thehamonherfixed

50.ItoldherIhadsomethingforher.Iwentinand

51

aham,abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans,puttheminabagandgavethemtoher.Shesaid,"Ican'ttakethis."

52

Iinsisted,"Youtaggedme,nowhereismepayingitforward,andyoucantagsomeoneelsebecausenowyou'reit."Shelaughedandsmiled.IamluckybecauseIwasblessedwitha'buyonehamgetonefree'.

Itfeltso

53

tohelpher.IknowthatwhenIsittoeatmyChristmasdinner,shewillbehavingher

54

likeshewantedandthatisagood

55

.

36.A.become

B.grow

C.turn

D.exchange

37.A,foundout

B.hiddenaway

C.thrownoff

D.passedalong

38.A.wishing

B.promoting

C.providing

D.recommending

39.A.published

B.delivered

C

played

D.collected

40.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.fantastic

41.A.selecting

B.registering

C.repairing

D.checking

42.A.stopped

B.fell

C.passed

D.sat

43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing

44.A.returned

B.showed

C.handed

D.mentioned

45.A.avoided

B.regretted

C.tried

D.continued

46.A.chance

B.present

C.wish

D.dream

47.A.account

B.send

C.cook

D.prepare

48.A.unfortunately

B.unbelievably

C.actually

D.exactly

49.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.put

50.A.price

B.cost

C.expense

D.income

51.A:pickedout

B.tookout

C.turnedout

D.helpedout

52.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So

53.A.painful

B.generous

C.friendly

D.good.

54.A.friends

B.family

C.students

D.neighbors

55.A.dinner

B.feeling

C.gift

D.action参考答案：36-40CDABB

41-45DAACD

46-50CCAAD

51-55BBDBB三、阅读理解22.Keepingsecretsisaburden“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We’reoftentemptedto“spillthebeans(说漏嘴)”，evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“obsessive”mean?A.Unwilling.B.Confusing.C.Wantingtodosomethingverymuch.D.Refusingtoacceptfacts.5.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamediscoveraboutsecret-keeping?A.Itcanresultinmentalandphysicalproblems.B.Itcanhelppromotefriendshipsbetweenpeople.C.ItcanharmrelationshipsbetweenfriendsD.Itcanresultinasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends6.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?A.It’sbettertoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.B.Quietpeoplesufferlessstressfromkeepingsecrets.C.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.D.It’snotagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithothers.7.WhatdoesShahsuggestpeopledoiftheygiveawaysomeone’ssecretbyaccident?A.Stayawayfromtheperson.B.Telltheaffectedpersonwhathappened.C.Exchangeanewsecretwiththeperson.D.Buythepersonagiftasanapology.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B这是一篇说明文。文章提到保守秘密的人会因为秘密而造成压力，从而可能会有心理和生理方面的问题。且分析了人们为何要分享秘密的原因，以及建议人们不要和他人分享秘密，和如果偶然泄露了别人的秘密，一定要及时告知受到影响的人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“……andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”（与某人分享的强烈渴望）是由and连接的两个并列形容词，故可推测划线部分单词“obsessive”应为“非常想要做某事”。A.Unwilling不情愿的；B.Confusing困惑的；C.Wantingtodosomethingverymuch非常想要做某事；D.Refusingtoacceptfacts拒接接受现实。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.”可知NotreDame大学的科学家认为保守秘密可能会造成压力。据英国《每日邮报》报道，保守秘密的人可能会患上抑郁症、焦虑症和身体疼痛。即研究人员发现保守秘密会导致人们的心理和生理方面的问题。故选A。【6题详解】判断推理题。根据第五段第一、二句“Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.”可知多嘴的人会泄露秘密，但是和安静的人分享秘密也不意味着就是个好主意，根据后文可知因为这样会加重他们的内心压力，从而使他们谈论这个秘密。即第五段的主旨大意是和别人分享秘密并不是个好主意。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.”可知Shah建议人们，如果他们偶然泄露了别人的秘密，应该让受到影响的人得知这一情况。故选B。23."Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedwithoutthatpreviousdisappointment."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便车）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringaninexperiencedperson."Gooutinthesticksandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance,"shesaid.SoIreturnedtomyhometown--Dixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWard