四川省广安市么滩中学高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省广安市么滩中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.He

backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’s

permission．Now,hehastostayinbedfora

coupleofdays．

A．wouldn’t

havegone

B．couldn’t

havegone

C．needn’t

havegone

D．shouldn’t

havegone参考答案：D2.—Sorry,butwehavenomorethanoneticketfor3-DTitanicnow．

—That'sOK．I'lltake_____．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：B略3.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inturn参考答案：C略4.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A5.Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpool

onlytofindtherewasnowater．

A．across

B．over C．through

D．for参考答案：B6.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.conception C.compromise

D.consequence参考答案：C7.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime参考答案：D8.---Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant__________hermind?---She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.cross

C.slide

D.slip参考答案：D考查动词辨析。occupy占据；cross穿过；slide滑倒；slip滑脱。词组：slipone'smind忘记。句意：她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？故选D。9.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：—嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她总是乐于助人。根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。【名师点睛】本题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法，其用法如下：一，对不同时态的推测情态动词+dosth表示对现在事情的推测。情态动词+bedoingsth表示对正在发生的事情的推测。情态动词+havedonesth表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。如：1、Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他们现在一定在教室里。2、Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.MissGaomustbeworking.老师办公室的灯还亮着，高老师肯定正在工作着。3、Mikemay(might)hurtinthetrafficaccident.迈克可能在这次交通事故中受了伤。4、Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天肯定完成了作业。二、情态动词表示推测，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情态动词有：must,could,may,might,等；其肯定程度逐渐减弱，must表示一种很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一种不太有把握的推测，may意为“可能”，might意为“或许”could意为“可能”，could/may/might在表示推测时，无时态区别，只表示语气差异。如：

（1）Youhaveworkedallthisweek.Youmustbetired.

你辛苦工作了一周，一定累坏了。（2）Willyoupleaseanswerthephone?Itcould/may/mightbeyourmother.请接一下电话好吗？可能是你的母亲打来的。（3）Accordingtotheradio,itmay/might/couldrainthisevening.

根据广播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用can’t和maynot/mightnot.can’t表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”；maynot/mightnot表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不”如：（1）Shecan’tbeatschool.It’sSundaytoday.她不可能在学校，今天是星期天。（2）Shemaynotbetheretoday.

今天她可能不在那儿。（3）Ithinkhemightnotcome.

我认为他可能不来了。3、在疑问中，一般只用can或could,意为“可能”如：（1）Whocanitbeatthedoor?CanitbeTom?门口会是谁呢？会不会是汤姆呢？（2）Wherecoulditbe?它可能在哪儿呢？三、在表示推测时，反意疑问句的两种情况；1、对现在进行推测时，反意疑问句中的动词用一般现在时。如：（1）HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?（2）YoumightbewatchingTVathome,aren'tyou?2、对过去进行推测时，若有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用过去式；若没有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用现在完成时。如：（1）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?（2）YoumighthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?10.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.ledto

D.contributedto参考答案：B11.Solarenergy,______

timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略12.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

A.bought

B.wouldbuy

C.havebought

D.hadbought参考答案：B考查过去将来时态的基本用法-----常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。Buy应该发生在Madeuptheirmind之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。13.Thelastpartofthegovernmentreport,________theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.

updates

B.

claims

C.

strengthens

D.

underlines参考答案：D14.Notfarfromtheshoppingmall,therewasaamazinggarden,_____

theownerwasameanmanrefusingeverychildtoenterit.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：d略15.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：A16.

Itisthehotel

locatedinthedowntown

heappliedtoforajob

A．that；which

B．which：that

C．that：where

D．／：that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Thetorchrelayforthe2019MilitaryWorldGamestookplacehereinWuhanonWednesday,with100torchbearers

86

(pass)theflameonaroutethroughthehostcity'siconicEastLakeGreenway.Theflame

87

(use)tolightthecauldronintheWuhanSportsCenter,

88

theopeningceremonywilltakeplaceonFridaynight.Therelaybegan

89

LiaoHui,weightliftinggoldmedalistatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,collecingthetorchfromJiangChaoliang,CommunistPartychiefofcentralChina'sHubeiProvince.ChinesehammerthrowerZhangWenxiu,athree-timeOlympicmedalist,wasthelastone

90

(carry)thetorch.The100torchbearers

91

(consist)ofOlympicchampions,MilitaryWorldGames

92

(participate),researchers,experts,soldiers

93

foreignrepresentativesfromCISMnumberstates.MaXu,

94

formermilitarymedicalworkerandasoldierinChina'sairbornetroop,ranthe98thlegoftherelay,withthe86-year-oldbeingtheday'soldesttorchbearer.In2018,Madonatedherlifesavingsof10millionRMB(over1.4millionU.S.dollars)tosupportthe

95

(educate)andculturaldevelopmentofherhometown.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Todaytherearetwentytotwenty﹣fivemillionshoppingcartsrollingaroundtheworld．Infact，theshoppingcartispresentlyoneofthemostoftenuseditemsonfourwheels，secondonlytotheautomobile．Indeed，almosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart．Theywill，inalifetime，pushitmanymiles．Butfewwillknow﹣oreventhinktoask﹣whoitwasthatinventedthem．Mr．SylvanN．GoldmanofOklahomaCityinventedtheshoppingcartin1937．Mr．Goldman'sinventiondidnotmakehimfamous．Itdid，however，makehimveryrich．WhenGoldmaninventedthecarthewasinthesupermarketbusiness．Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketsthattheyhadtocarry．OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels．Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers．Andbylighteningtheirchore，hewouldattracttheirbusiness．Ponderingtheidea，Goldmanwalkedintohisofficeandsatdownonafoldingchair．Lookingdownatthechair，Goldmanhadanotheridea．Thecarts，herealized，shouldbemadesotheycouldbefoldedup．Thiswouldmakeiteasiertostorethemwhennotinuse．OnJune4，1937，Goldman'sfirstbatchofcartswasreadyforuseinhismarket．Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving．Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention．ButGoldmanwasdisappointed．Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook，buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry．Afterawhile，Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts．"Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket？"oneoffendedshopperreplied．Dayafterday，thesamethinghappened．Peoplewouldn'tusethecarts．Theypreferredabasketonthearmtoabasketonwheels．ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet．Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry．Tothisend，Goldmantriedsomethingthatwasbothverycleverandveryfunny．Believeitornot，hehiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis，therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephonycustomers．AsGoldmanhadhoped，thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket．Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome﹣thosewhocameboughtmore．Withlarger，easier﹣to﹣handlebaskets，customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofgoodsthanbefore．Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel．Perhapsthat'sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937﹣beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart．59．Thepassageiswrittento．A．tellaboutthelifeofaninventorB．explainthepowerofadvertisingC．introducethehistoryofaninventionD．analyzethesecretsofbusinesssuccess60．HowdidGoldmangetcustomerstousetheshoppingcart？A．Byshowinghowitworked．B．Byprintingadvertisements．C．Bygivingaspecialdiscount．D．Bydescribingwhyitwasuseful．61．WhatunexpectedbenefitdidG