2021-2022学年河南省开封市第十七中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市第十七中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes参考答案：A2.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

参考答案：B略3.Thefutureofourcity

thecreativityandinnovationofyoungpeople.A.takesin

B.liesinC.resultsin

D.bringsin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takesin吸收；B.liesin在于；C.resultsin导致；D.bringsin引进。句意：我们城市的未来在于年轻人的创造性和创新。根据句意可知此处表示“在于”，故B项正确。4.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup参考答案：D5.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight．—_______.

A.It’smyduty

B.It’sright

C.It’smypleasure D.It’snicetosayso参考答案：C6.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：B7.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No，itisthefirsttime________I________here.A．/；was

B．/；havecomeC．that；came

D．that；amcoming参考答案：B[在句型“itisthefirsttime...”中，后面的引导词that可省略，又因为主句用的是is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选B。]8.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize参考答案：A9.--YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：A略10.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A11.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D12.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.sense

B.destination C.access D.standard参考答案：C13.Iwouldrather

athome

tothecinema.A.watchTV,thango B.towatchTV,thangoC.watchTV,thangoing D.towatchTV,thangoing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。固定短语wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事也不愿……”，故选A。14.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake参考答案：C15.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

参考答案：B略16.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A.inplaceof

B.incelebrationof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C二、新的题型17.

ClaraHalewasbornonApril1,1905inNorthCarolina.In1932,Clarafacedthesaddestthinginherlife.Herhusbanddied,________

(leave)herwithhertwochildren.Tosupportherchildren,she________

(get)ajobasababysitter(临时保姆)forchildrenwithmotherstoobusy________

(look)aftertheirownchildren.Duringthenext25years,shewasafostermother(养母)toover40children.

Asmoreandmore________

(problem)ofdrugabuse(滥用毒品)cameup,moreandmorepeoplewouldcometoherdoor,holdingachild,usuallybecausethechild'smothertookdrugsandeithercouldn't________

wouldn'tcareforthechild.Withinsixmonths,shehad22babiesinafive-roomapartment.As________matteroffact,herapartmentwaspacked,butsheneversaidnotoachildwhonoonewanted.

In1985,Clarafoundedtheorganization________

(call)theHaleHouseCenter.Itwasanorganizationforchildren________

motherstookdrugs.AttheHaleHouseCenter,therewouldbeabout100childrenthereaweek.

Clarawasaloving,________(self)mothertoover800childreninherlife.Shedevotedherwholelife________

theseunwantedchildren.ShediedonDecember18,1992withafeelinginherheartthatshehadchangedpeople'slives.参考答案：leaving；got；tolook；problems；or；a；called；whose；selfless；to.本文是一篇记叙文，Clara出生于1905年，1932年丈夫去世，她为了抚养两个孩子去担任临时保姆。1985年，她设立了名为HaleHouseCenter的组织帮助那些母亲吸毒的孩子。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：她的丈夫死了，留下她和两个孩子。herhusband和leave在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作结果状语，故填leaving。

（2）考查时态。句意：为了抚养孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顾那些因为母亲太忙不能被照顾的孩子。本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填got。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了抚养孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顾那些因为母亲太忙不能被照顾的孩子。too...to...固定短语，”太......以至于不能做......“，不定式作结果状语，故填tolook。

（4）考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的滥用毒品问题的出现，更多的人抱着孩子来到她的门前，一般是因为孩子的母亲吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顾孩子。problem是可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填problems。

（5）考查固定短语。句意：随着越来越多的滥用毒品问题的出现，更多的人抱着孩子来到她的门前，一般是因为孩子的母亲吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顾孩子。either...or...固定短语，“或者......或者......”，故填or.

（6）考查冠词。句意：实际上，她的公寓里被挤满了，但她从不拒绝一个没人要的孩子。asamatteroffact固定短语，“事实上，实际上”，故填a。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：在1985年，Clara设立了名为HaleHouseCenter的组织。theorganization和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个为母亲吸毒的儿童设立的组织。

motherstookdrugs.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，在从句中作定语，故填whose。

（9）考查形容词。句意：Clara对她一生中八百多个孩子来说，是一个充满爱心的无私的母亲。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填selfless。

（10）考查介词。句意：她把一生都奉献给了这些不受欢迎的孩子。devote...to...固定短语，“把......献给......”，故填to。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解18.Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweight(增加体重)insteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoudecreaseyourothermeals.8.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall B.littlefoodforbreakfastC.veryrichbreakfast D.differentfoodsornothing9.Theresultsshowthat________.A.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.breakfasthasgreateffect(影响)onworkandstudiesD.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast10.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’thavebreakfastyouwill_________.A.loseweight B.workbetterC.behealthier D.loseyourway11.Theword“decrease”inthelastsentencemeans_______.A.增加 B.放弃C.减少 D.享用参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早餐对身体及学习和工作的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Duri