广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题（含解析）

第第页广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题（含解析）广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Johnisreallyapleasantperson.Hecangetalongwellwitheveryonearoundhim.

A．friendlyB．helpfulC．bright

2．Ican’tsolvethismathsproblembymyself.

A．workonB．dealwithC．lookup

3．OnlymencouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinancientGreece.

A．joininB．getintoC．playagainst

4．Thebasketwasfilledwithfruitandvegetables.

A．wasmadeofB．wasbadforC．wasfullof

5．WhatawiseboyCaoChongwas!

A．cleverB．politeC．happy

6．Youcantrusthim.Hewillneverletyoudown.

A．talkwithB．believeinC．thinkof

7．Tobehonest,yourskirtisoutofdatethisyear.

A．notcommonB．notfashionableC．notdated

8．Healwaysletshisparentsdown.

A．lookupB．godownC．make…disappointed

9．_________isasportthattwopeoplewearglovestofighteachotherwiththeirhands.

A．BoxingB．RacingC．Wrestling

10．A(n)_______isanactionoranopinionthatisnotcorrect.

A．jokeB．answerC．mistake

11．—Howdidyou_______thetruth

—Ididmanyexperimentsandgottheresult.

A．lookupB．takeinC．findout

12．The_______areagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertowatchorlistentosomething.

A．volunteersB．audienceC．actors

13．—Bequiet!Please_______andthespeechisgoingtostartintenminutes.

—OK,wewill.

A．lookdownB．takeaseatC．standup

14．Ifyou_______something,youstayawayfromorkeepawayfromit.

A．avoidB．achieveC．forget

15．Tomakea(n)_______meanstomakeachoice.

A．exampleB．decisionC．answer

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimes,Iwonderwhethertherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Theywerebusytryingto16theirnewbusiness.Theydidn’tactromantically(浪漫地).Theydidn’t17theirfeelings.Theyjustgotusedtothecompanyofeachother,andI18itaskinship(亲情),notlove.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isatdownbesideherandasked,“Isthereany19betweenyouandDad”Shedidn’tansweratonce.

IthoughtIhadhurther.Atlastmymothersaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit20,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequilt21anddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan22beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”

IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotseriously23andhehadtostayinhospitalforatleastonemonth.Mymothertookreallygoodcareofhimwithoutany24.

Aftertheyreturnedhome,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydownthecountryroadeverydayforrehabilitationtraining(康复训练).Theytwo,handinhand,supportedeachother.Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butthe25isthatloveisjustathreadthatholdsafamilytogether.

16．A．joininB．startupC．laughatD．haveinterestin

17．A．shareB．avoidC．mindD．take

18．A．expectB．makeC．considerD．set

19．A．supportB．loveC．differenceD．friendship

20．A．takesoffB．putsonC．showsupD．runsover

21．A．strongB．fashionableC．comfortableD．messy

22．A．sometimesB．hardlyC．almostD．never

23．A．sickB．madC．embarrassedD．bored

24．A．complaintsB．worriesC．mistakesD．difficulties

25．A．beliefB．truthC．pleasureD．situation

三、阅读单选

Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlower-income(低收入)familiesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:

CampKulaquaCampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersingroups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking,swimming,artprojects,boating,chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.Age:7-17Phone:386-454-1385Price:$330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year

FloridaYouthCampFloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenfromlower-incomefamiliesachancetohaveanexcitinglifeexperience.Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.Age:6-12Phone:727-379-5005Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year

YouthHeavenYouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokidsfromlow-incomefamilies.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether,suchasswimming,rockclimbing,pickingmushrooms,travellinginbusesandmore.Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.Age:8-13Phone:517-569-3328Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year

26．WhatcanpeopledoinCampKulaqua

A．Rideandgofishing.B．Gofishingandplaychess.

C．swimandgoboating.D．Goclimbingandplaytennis.

27．IfMary’ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,whatnumbershouldhecall

A．727-379-5005.B．386-454-1385.C．517-569-3328.D．312-786-6930.

28．IftheincomeofSam’sfamilyis$50,000/year,howmuchshouldhepayforhisthreesonsatYouthHeaven

A．$300.B．$420.C．$840.D．$900.

29．What’sthedifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercamps

A．Childrencanmakemorefriends.B．Itisfreeforlow-incomefamilies.

C．Theactivitiesaremuchmoreexciting.D．Parentshavechancestotakepartinoneactivity.

30．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecamps

A．Theyallprovidethesameactivities.

B．Theyalldividecampersintothreegroups.

C．Theyareallfreeforchildrenfromallthefamilies.

D．Theyallhavespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies.

Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates（苏格拉底）toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething—thatis,tostretch（伸展）yourarms,andthentrytoswing（摆动）thembackward.”Heshowedthemandasaresult,allthestudentslaughed.“Sir,isitalsolearnt”oneofthestudentslaughed.

“Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butitisn’teasyinfact,”Socratesrepliedseriously.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.

Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,“Inthisclass,I’llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,andyouneedtodoit100timesaday.”

Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidtothemselves,“Howeasyandfunnyitis!”10dayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarms”About80%ofthestudentsraisedtheirhands.20dayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillinsists（坚持）onswinginghisarms”About50%ofthemraisedtheirhands.3monthslater,Socratesaskedagain,“Whostillinsistsonthatsimplestactionofswinging”Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishand.HewasPlato（柏拉图）.

Perseverance（坚持不懈）isthesimplestbutmostdifficultthingintheworldbecauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldoit.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit!

31．WhatdidallthestudentsthinkofwhatSocratesaskedthemtodo

A．Itwasveryinteresting.B．Itwassimple.

C．Itwassoexciting.D．Itwasverydifficult.

32．HowoftendidSocratesaskhisstudentstodotheactionofswinging

A．100times10days.B．100times3months.

C．100times20days.D．100timesaday.

33．Whostillinsistedonswinginghisarmsafter3months

A．Socrates.B．Plato.C．Aristotle.D．Nobody.

34．WhydidSocratesaskhisstudentstodothesimplestaction

A．Tohelphisstudentskeephealthy.B．Tohelphisstudentslearntheskillsoftheaction.

C．Tohelphisstudentsdevelopperseverance.D．Tohelphisstudentstakeupanewhobby.

35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage

A．CanYouSticktoDoingaThingB．CanYouBeaGoodListener

C．CanYouThinkMoreD．CanYouBeaCleverStudent

四、阅读还原6选5

HowmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweekAreyougettingenoughexercise36Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.37Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.38

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.39Itcanalsobeverysocial.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.40Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.

A．Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B．Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.

C．Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D．Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E．Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F．Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.

五、阅读匹配

下面的材料A~F分别是六个产品的信息。请根据Mr.Wang，WangHao，Mr.Li，LinXia和Mrs.Wang的需求，帮他们选出适合的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

41Mr.Wangwantstobuyanewcar.However,heistiredofdrivingonhisown.Heisalsoworriedaboutthesafetyofdriving.42WangHaoalwaysforgetstobringcartridgestoschool.Hewantstobuyanewpenthatcanhelpsolvethisproblem.43Mr.Lihurthislegs.Beforerecovery,hehastouseawheelchair.Hewantstobuyonethatisgoodfortheenvironment.44LinXia’smother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.It’ssohot,sohewantstobuyheranenvironmentallyfriendlyfan.45Mrs.Wangwantstobuyasmallgiftforher3-year-oldson.It’sbetterifitcanplaysomechildren’smusic.A．ThisbeautifulpencannotonlybeusedtowritewithbutalsoplaymusicItcanalsobecomeamini-recorder.Youcanuseittorecordwhatyourteacherssayinclass.Afterclass,itcanhelpyoureviewlessons.B．Youcandrivethiscarbyyourself.Whenyouaretired,itcanbecomeafullyautomaticdriverlesscar.Youcancontrolitonlybyusingyoureyes.Itcanstopautomaticallybeforehittingpeopleandotherthings.C．Areyouannoyedwithyourselfforforgettingtobringacartridge(墨水囊)Youmustusethispen.Itcanchangecleanwaterintoenvironmentallyfriendlyblackinkinjustafewseconds.D．Thismini-fancanbringyousomecoolnessonahotsummerday.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.Thesolarcellsinitprovidetheelectricitythatthefanneeds.Besides,itcanplaymusic.E.Thiselectrictoothbrushisperfectforyoungkids.It’sverysoftsoitwon’thurtyourkids’teeth.Itcanalsoplaymusicthatkidslikebest.Ifyoupresstheredbuttononthetoothbrush,itcangiveoutcolorfullights.F.Thiswheelchairisautomaticandenvironmentallyfriendly.Youcancontrolitbyusingyourmobilephone.Beforebeingused,itneedn’tbechargedup.Therearetwosolarpanels(太阳能电池板)atthebackofthewheelchair.

六、语法填空

根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

LuXunisalsocalledZhouShuren.Heisafamous46（China）writer.HewasborninZhejiangProvincein1881.Heisverysuccessful,andthereisasecret（秘密）tohissuccess.Hewasgoodat47（use）time.Hewasthefirstsoninhisfamily.48theageof12,hisfatherwasseriouslyill.Life49（become）hardforhisfamily.Sohetookcareofhisfatherandlooked50hislittlebrothers.Besides,healsohelpedhismotherdo51（many）housework.Hedidn’twanttobebadathisstudy,soeverydayhetriedhardtogetenoughtime52（study）.Hehadmanyhobbies.Heenjoyed53（read）,writinganddrawingandhedidwellinallofthem.54hedidn’tliveinagoodenvironment,hestayedupverylatetostudyandworkeverynight.LuXunthoughtthattimewasas55（importance）aslifeandnooneshouldwastetime.Heoncesaid,“Timeislikethewaterinthesponge（海绵）,you’llalwaysgetitifyoutwist（拧）it.”

七、材料作文

56．春风中学九（五）班下周将开展一节“家庭生活”主题班会。李明想要和同学们分享自己的家庭生活，请你以李明的视角完成这份分享报告。

字数：80词。

你的分享需要包括以下要点：

1.家庭成员

2.是否参与家务劳动

3.家庭规则

4.……（至少补充一点）

5.总结你对家庭生活的感受

Myfamilylife

Goodafternoon,dearteachersandclassmates.NowI’dliketointroducemyfamilylifetoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．A

【详解】句意：约翰真是一个友好的人。他和周围的每个人都相处得很好。

考查同义词替换。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；bright明亮的。根据“Hecangetalongwellwitheveryonearoundhim.”可知，约翰是一个友好的人，“pleasant”表示“友好的”，与A选项同义。故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：我自己解不出这道数学题。

考查同义词替换。workon从事，致力于；dealwith处理，解决；lookup查找。根据“Ican’tsolvethismathsproblembymyself.”可知，“solve”表示“解决，处理”，与B选项同义。故选B。

3．A

【详解】句意：在古希腊，只有男性才能参加奥运会。

考查同义词替换。joinin参加；getinto陷入；playagainst与……对抗。根据“OnlymencouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinancientGreece.”可知，“takepartin”表示“参加”，与选项A同义。故选A。

4．C

【详解】句意：篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜。

考查短语辨析。wasmadeof由……制造；wasbadfor对……有坏处；wasfullof充满。befilledwith=befullof。故选C。

5．A

【详解】句意：曹冲是个多么聪明的孩子啊！

考查形容词。clever聪明的；polite有礼貌的；happy高兴的。根据“Whata...boyCaoChongwas!”可知，他是个聪明的孩子，故选A。

6．B

【详解】句意：你可以相信他。他永远不会让你失望。

考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈；believein相信；thinkof思考。句中划线单词“trust”意为“信任”，故选B。

7．B

【详解】句意：老实说，你的裙子今年过时了。

考查词义辨析。notcommon不普通的；notfashionable不流行的；notdated不过时的。outofdate表示“过时的”，也就是不流行了，故选B。

8．C

【详解】句意：他总是让父母失望。

考查词义辨析。lookup查阅；godown下降；make…disappointed使……失望。原句中的“let...down”表示“让……失望”，和make…disappointed同义，故选C。

9．A

【详解】句意：拳击是一项两个人戴着手套用手相互格斗的运动。

考查名词辨析。Boxing拳击；Racing赛马；Wrestling摔跤。根据“twopeoplewearglovestofighteachotherwiththeirhands”可知，两个人戴上手套，用手进行打斗，这种运动是拳击。故选A。

10．C

【详解】句意：错误是指不正确的行为或观点。

考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；answer答案；mistake错误。根据“anactionoranopinionthatisnotcorrect”可知，不正确的行为或观点应是错误。故选C。

11．C

【详解】句意：——你是怎么发现真理的？——我做了很多实验，得到了结果。

考查动词短语。lookup查找；takein吸收；findout查明，发现。根据“Ididmanyexperimentsandgottheresult.”可知，问句是问如何发现真理的。故选C。

12．B

【详解】句意：观众是一群聚在一起看或听东西的人。

考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；audience观众；actors演员。根据“agroupofpeoplewhogettogethertowatchorlistentosomething”可知，一群聚在一起观看或听东西的人应是观众。故选B。

13．B

【详解】句意：——安静点！请坐，十分钟后演讲就要开始了。——好的，我们会的。

考查动词短语。lookdown俯视，看不起；takeaseat请坐；standup站起来。根据“thespeechisgoingtostartintenminutes”可知，演讲将要开始了，是让大家赶紧坐好，takeaseat符合句意。故选B。

14．A

【详解】句意：如果你避免某事，你会回避或远离它。

考查动词辨析。avoid避免；achieve达到；forget忘记。根据“youstayawayfromorkeepawayfromit”可知，远离某事或某物，说明是在避免它出现或发生，avoid符合语境。故选A。

15．B

【详解】句意：做出决定意味着做出选择。

考查名词辨析。example例子；decision决定；answer回答。根据“meanstomakeachoice.”可知做出决定就是做出选择，此处decision符合语境。故选B。

16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．A22．B23．A24．A25．B

【导语】本文讲述了怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是她爸爸生病之后，妈妈的表现让她知道了，爱是把一个家庭连在一起的线。

16．句意：他们正忙着设法开始他们的新生意。

joinin参加；startup启动；laughat嘲笑；haveinterestin对……感兴趣。根据“theirnewbusiness”可知，此处指开启他们的新生意。故选B。

17．句意：他们没有分享自己的感受。

share分享；avoid避免；mind介意；take拿走。根据“Theydidn’tactromantically(浪漫地).”可知父母表现得不浪漫，说明他们不怎么分享自己的感受。故选A。

18．句意：他们只是习惯了彼此的陪伴，我认为这是亲情，而不是爱情。

expect期望；make制作；consider认为；set设置。根据“I...itaskinship(亲情),notlove.”可知，认为父母之间的感情是亲情，不是爱情。故选C。

19．句意：你和爸爸之间有爱吗？

support支持；love爱；difference差异，不同之处；friendship友谊。根据下文“Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.”可知，问妈妈，她和爸爸之间有爱吗。故选B。

20．句意：有时它会出现，但大多数时候它会消失在被子里。

takesoff脱下；putson穿上；showsup出现，露面；runsover碾过。根据“mostofitdisappearsinthequilt”可知，被子里的线有时会露在外面。故选C。

21．句意：它使被子结实耐用。

strong结实的；fashionable时髦的；comfortable舒适的；messy凌乱的。根据“Itmakesthequilt...anddurable(耐用的).”可知，线使得被子变得结实耐用。故选A。

22．句意：几乎不可能在任何地方或任何时候看到它，但它确实存在。

sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；never从不。根据“Itcan...beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”可知，爱就像线一样，几乎不可能在任何地方或任何时间都看到它，但它确实存在。故选B。

23．句意：我爸爸突然得了重病，他不得不在医院里住了至少一个月。

sick生病的；mad发疯的；embarrassed尴尬的；bored无聊的。根据“hehadtostayinhospitalforatleastonemonth”可知，的爸爸得了重病。故选A。

24．句意：我妈妈把他照顾得很好，没有一点怨言。

complaints抱怨；worries担心；mistakes错误；difficulties困难。根据“Mymothertookreallygoodcareofhimwithoutany...”可知，的爸爸生了重病，妈妈毫无怨言地照顾他。故选A。

25．句意：但事实是，爱正是一条把一个家庭连在一起的线。

belief信念；truth事实，真相；pleasure快乐，满足；situation情况。根据“Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.”可知，曾一度以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻，而事实是爱是把一个家庭连接在一起的线。故选B。

26．C27．A28．B29．D30．D

【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。

26．细节理解题。根据“Biking,swimming,artprojects,boating,chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.”可知，人们在CampKulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!”和“Phone:727-379-5005”可知，FloridaYouthCamp有演讲训练，因此玛丽的儿子想提高他的口语能力，可以拨打727-379-5005。故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据“Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year”可知，每个孩子收费是280美元，收入在5.5万美元以下的家庭，参加YouthHeaven，将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费（280×3）÷2=420美元。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据“Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.”可知，与其他夏令营不同的是，在YouthHeaven，父母有机会参加一项活动。故选D。

30．细节理解题。根据“Price:$330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year”，“Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year”和“Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year”可知，三个夏令营都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。故选D。

31．B32．D33．B34．C35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏格拉底让学生伸展胳膊，试着向后摆动的故事，刚开始学生觉得很简单，但随着时间的推移，只有一个学生坚持到了最后。这个故事告诉我们：毅力是世界上最简单但最困难的事情，因为每个人都能做到，但不是每个人都会做到。只有能坚持一件简单的事情的人才能做到！

31．细节理解题。根据“‘Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butitisn’teasyinfact,’Socratesrepliedseriously.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.”可知，学生认为这是简单的事情，故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据“youneedtodoit100timesaday.”可知，学生被要求一天做100次，故选D。

33．细节理解题。根据“3monthslater,Socratesaskedagain,‘Whostillinsistsonthatsimplestactionofswinging’Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishand.HewasPlato（柏拉图）.”可知，最后，只有柏拉图一人坚持了下来，故选B。

34．细节理解题。根据“Whostillinsistsonthatsimplestactionofswinging”及全文可知，苏格拉底让学生伸展胳膊的目的是为了锻炼他们的毅力，故选C。

35．最佳标题题。根据“Perseverance（坚持不懈）isthesimplestbutmostdifficultthingintheworldbecauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldoit.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit!”可知，毅力是世界上最简单但最困难的事情，因为每个人都能做到，但不是每个人都会做到。只有能坚持一件简单的事情的人才能做到！所以最佳标题应与毅力有关，故选A。

36．C37．F38．B39．E40．A

【分析】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。

36．根据下文Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。

37．根据下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。

38．根据上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。

39．根据上文Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。

40．根据下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。

41．B42．C43．F44．D45．E

【导语】本文是五个人的购物需求和六款产品信息，需根据需求匹配适合的产品。

41．根据“Mr.Wangwantstobuyanewcar.However,heistiredofdrivingonhisown.Heisalsoworriedaboutthesafetyofdriving.”可知，Mr.Wang想买一辆可以自动驾驶，且安全性有保障的新车；选项B“你可以自己开这辆车。当你累了，它可以变成一辆全自动无人驾驶汽车。你只用眼睛就可以控制它。它可以在撞到人和其他东西之前自动停止。”与之匹配。故选B。

42．根据“WangHaoalwaysforgetstobringcartridgestoschool.Hewantstobuyanewpenthatcanhelpsolvethisproblem.”可知，WangHao想买一只不需要携带墨水囊的钢笔；选项C“你是否因为忘记带墨水囊而烦恼？你必须用这支钢笔。它可以在几秒钟内将干净的水变成环保的黑色墨水。”与之匹配。故选C。

43．根据“Mr.Lihurthislegs.Beforerecovery,hehastouseawheelchair.Hewantstobuyonethatisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，Mr.Li想买一个环保轮椅；选项F“这款轮椅是自动且环保的。你可以用手机控制它。在使用之前，它不需要充电。轮椅后面有两块太阳能电池板。”与之匹配。故选F。