2019年何每日一句三月份合集

superagersappeartobemoreresilienttotheslingsandarrowsoflife,andaremoreextrovertedandlessneurotic（宾语从句）其中动词并列：appeartobeGuillermodelToro’sescapistfantasy-romanceTheShapeofWaterwasthebiggestwinner,thestoryofayoungwoman’sloveforacapturedseacreature—withbestpictureandbestdirector,settingtheofficialsealofapprovalonwhatis,byanymeasure,abeautifullymademovietowhichaudienceshaverespondedwithdistinctivelydelight.吉尔摩·德尔·托罗（不翻译也行）的逃避主义奇幻爱情片（Romance指就是爱情电thestoryofayoungwoman’sloveforacapturedseawithbestpictureandbestsettingtheofficialsealofwhatisabeautifullymademovieWhatsomethingthat=水形物语byany=audienceshaverespondedwithdistinctivelydelighttothismovieThestrikebyacademics,librariansandadministratorsoverproposalstoradicallyrestructuretheirpensions,whichtheUniversityandCollegeUnionclaimswillcoststaff£10,000ayearafterretirement,arescheduledtorestartnextweekatabout60universities.The arescheduledtorestartnextweekatabout60theUniversityandCollegeUnionclaims（that）5claims的宾语）whichwillcoststaff£10,000ayearafterretirementwhich=proposals学院工会称此举会令员工退休后每年损失1万英镑。，计划下周在60所大学重启。AbusinessmanwhotheGuardianhasreportedhaslaunchedalegalattempttoeraseonlinearticlesabouthiscriminalconvictioninthefirst“righttobeforgotten”caseintheEnglishcourtsshouldnotbeallowedtorewritehistory,lawyersrepresentinghavesaid.AbusinessmanshouldnotbeallowedtorewritetheGuardianhaswhohaslaunchedalegalattempt/toeraseonlinearticlesabouthiscriminalconviction/inthefirst“righttobeforgotten”case/intheEnglishcourts5.lawyersrepresentinghave （minorityethnic）、残疾人、妇女和LGBT群体（男女、双性恋和变性者）参加他们的项目。这样的确实值得庆祝（celebrated）而且引人瞩目（headline-grabbing）,Butinitsown,muchlesshigh-profileway,Britain’sclassicalmusicworldismakingtowardsunravellingasituationthathasseenacenturies-longdominanceofitsranksofmusicians,conductorsandcomposersbyoneparticulargroup:whitemen.unravelstride（makestride大步前进dominance地ranksof群体，团体Britain’sclassicalmusicworldismakinginitsownmuchlesshigh-profileway（itsBritain’sclassicalmusicworld）thathasseenacenturies-longdominance/ofitsranksofmusicians,conductorsandcomposers/byoneparticulargroup:whitemen.Whatstartswithan“o”,hasan“s”inthemiddle,andendswithdeath?Ifyoulikecrosswordsandpuzzles,you’lllovethepostersthathavebeenspringinguparoundthecountryinthelastfewdays.Thewordwiththemissingletters,is,ofcourse,“obesity”.“OBSYisacauseofcancer”,saysthePosterspringupobesityWhatstartswithan“o”,hasan“s”inthemiddle,andendswithIfyoulikecrosswordsandpuzzles,you’lllovethepostersthathavebeenspringinguparoundthecountryinthelastfewdays.That=Thewordwiththemissinglettersisofcourse,“obesity”. Yisacauseofcancer”,saystheItisworthnoting,too,adayafterInternationalWomen’sDay,thatthisisawaronwomen:thoseinpublicsectororlow-paidprivatesectorjobsaredisproportionaylikelytobewomenwhohavebornethebruntofernmentcuts.Whatmostscaresthevestedinterestsandthepoliticalpartywhorepresentsthemareworkersjoiningthedots:realisingthattheirownstrugglescannotbedivorcedfromtheinjusticessufferedbyothers.bearthebruntof或者是takethebrunt scarethevestedinterestspublicsector y不符合比例的Itisworthnoting,too,adayafterInternationalWomen’sDay,thatthisisawaronwomen:thoseinpublicsectororlow-paidprivatesectorjobsaredisproportionaylikelytobewomenwhohavebornethebruntofernmentcuts.Itisworthnotingthatthisisawaronwomenthosearelikelytobewomen冒号引导的句子的主干（解释说明）inpublicsectororlow-paidprivatesectorjobs定语Disproportionay状whohavebornethebruntofernmentcuts.Women的定语从句参考译文：同样值得或低收入私营部门工作的多数都是妇女，而且她们在削减计划的影响中首当其冲。Whatmostscaresthevestedinterestsandthepoliticalpartywhorepresentsthemarejoiningthedots:realisingthattheirownstrugglescannotbedivorcedfromtheinjusticessufferedbyothers.（Whatmostscaresthevestedinterestsandthepoliticalparty主语从句）areworkersjoiningthewhorepresentsthem主体是动名词：realisingthat+从句Thecombinationofcareersadviceandpsychologicalcounsellingwas“abizarrehybridofajob”,andoneveryfewpeopleareemployedbytheNHStodo–butshewishesthereweremore.词汇突破：1Bizarrecounsel

Agreatdeal=Thecombinationofcareersadviceandpsychologicalcounsellingwas“abizarrehybridofajob”oneveryfewpeopleareemployedbytheNHSto3)shewishestherewere参考译文 Theseproblemshaveproliferatedbecauseoftheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtforms–including,,and –which“controlwhichideasandopinionsareseenandshared”.concentration集中状语：becauseoftheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafew定语解释tforms ,,which“controlwhichideasandopinionsareseenandTheproposedchangesfollowwidespreadcriticismfromopponentsofthelaw,includingspeechnersandtheAssociationofGermanJournalists,whosaythethreatofheftyfinesispromptinginternetfirmstoerronthesideofcautionandblockmorecontentthanisnecessary.1）proposedwidespread广泛的3）opponents者4）ners活动heftyfines罚erronthesideofcaution（这是一个短语）It'salwaysbesttoerronthesideofblockincludingspeechnersandtheAssociationofGermanwhosaythethreatofheftyfinesispromptinginternetfirmstoerronthesideofcautionandblockmorecontentthanisnecessary.（Who=opponentsofthepromotesbtodosthand(to)doForfellowscientistsandlovedones,itwasHawking’sintuitionandwickedsenseofhumorthatmarkedhimoutasmuchasthebrokenbodyandsyntheticvoicethatcametosymbolizetheunboundedpossibilitiesofthehumanmind.fellowscientists科学家lovedones亲人们（爱我们的人intuitionmarksbout使谁出类拔萃/syntheticvoicesymbolize象征itwasHawking’sintuitionandwickedsenseofhumourthatmarkedhimout（强调句）asmuchasthebrokenbodyandsyntheticHisdiligenceasmuchashisluckmadehissuccess.(重点突出diligence，当然也有luck的因素)thatcametosymbolizetheunboundedpossibilitiesofthehumanThat=thebrokenbodyandsyntheticItisnothardtoseewhygrowthhasThereisnoartificialboostfromthehousingmarket;austeritywillcontinuefortherestofthisparliamentthroughwelfarecutsandcurbsonWhitehalldepartmentalspending;andconsumerspendinghassufferedowingtorisingpricescausedbythepost-referendumfallinthevalueofthepound.austeritywillcontinuefortherestofthisparliamentthroughwelfarecutsandcurbsonWhitehalldepartmentalspendingconsumerspendinghassufferedowingtorisingpricescausedbythepost-referendumfallinthevalueofthepound.owingtorisingThestatescrappedtheproposal,butitremainsasignofthetimes:Asemployersaimtotrimcostsandboostproductivity,workersfaceincreasingencouragementtopurchaseandusedevices,donwearables,andevenacceptelectronicimnts,allwhilebeingassuredthatthenewtoolsareservingtheirbestinterests.trimcostsdon（动词）wearables名词)purchaseimnt植assureallwhilewageeconomy薪水经济（靠工资生活的人群）butitremainsasignoftheAsemployersaimtotrimcostsandboostproductivity,workersfaceincreasingencouragementtopurchaseandusedevices,donwearables,andevenacceptelectronicimnts,allwhilebeingassuredthatthenewtoolsareservingtheirbestinterests.workersfaceincreasingencouragementtopurchaseandusedevicesandevenacceptelectronicimntsAsemployersaimtotrimcostsandboostallwhilebeingassuredthatthenewtoolsareservingtheirbestVing分词短语状语（allwhile=atthesametime）起作用。beingassuredthatthenewtoolsareservingtheirbestworkersareassuredthatthenewtoolsareservingtheirbestinterests（ving分词短（beingassuredassured）Someseegrowingadoptionoftechnologyasinvasive.(seesthassth认为…是…的)123合并以后就成了下面这个句子：Thegrowingadoptionoftechnologythatsomeseeasinvasiveraisesquestionsofwhatexactlyconstitutesvoluntarybehaviorinawageeconomy.Regulatorsworrythatthisnovelfund-raisingmethodisallowingpeopletoignoretherulesthataresupposedtoprotectinvestors.Thefinancialaroundtheworldhavebeenpromisingtocrackdownoncoinofferings,whichroseoutofnowherelastyearto eapopularwayforstart-upstoraisetensofmillionsofdollars,sometimesinminutes.RegulatorsThe crackdownon（短语coinofferings代币riseoutofnowhereRegulatorsworrythat/thisnovelfund-raisingmethodisallowingpeopletoignoretherules/thataresupposedtoprotectinvestors.Thefinancial aroundtheworldhavebeenpromisingto全球的金融管理者均许诺/crackdownon打击/coinofferings,代币/whichroseoutofnowherelastyear代币去年突然出现/to eapopularway成为流行方式/forstart-ups创业企业的（筹资/toraisetensofmillionsofdollars,筹集数千万/sometimesinminutes.有时分分钟（不到一小时）筹资的流行方式，有时不到一小时就能筹集数千万。In2009,thecountrynearlybroughtdowntheeurozoneandcameclosetoexitingtheEUafteradmittingithadliedaboutthesizeofitsdeficit.Theofficialdishonesty,coupledwithdeep-seatedcorruption,spookedforeignlendersanddefiedcoreEUvaluesofintegrityinbringdownthesizeofdeficitdeep-seatedspook（动词）吓；（名词）defy，对…提integritycoupledwith=comeclosetoIn2009,thecountrynearlybroughtdowntheeurozoneandcameclosetoexitingtheEUafteradmittingithadliedaboutthesizeofitsdeficit.thecountrynearlybroughtdowntheeurozoneandcameclosetoexitingthe2：afteradmittingithadliedaboutthesizeofitsadmitting的主语是句子主语：thecountry;after就是连接作用；参考译文：2009年希腊承认就赤字规模撒谎之后，几乎带垮欧元区，而且差点退出欧盟。Theofficialdishonesty,coupledwithdeep-seatedcorruption,spookedforeignlendersanddefiedcoreEUvaluesofintegrityinernance.,Spookedanddefiedforeignlenders宾语一；coreEUvaluesofintegrity ernance宾语Hethinkstheappsshouldspreadoutdriversondifferentroutesintentionally,whichwouldrequirecollaborationamongthemapapps.GiventhecutthroatnatureofcompetitioninSiliconValley,that’satoughsell,butitmighthelpbringdownthepriceofanarchy.spreadoutoncollaborationmapapps导航应用软cutthroatbringdownthepriceofanarchy带来的损耗（代价）GiventhecutthroatnatureofcompetitioninSiliconValley,that’satoughsell,butitmighthelpbringdownthepriceofanarchy.Theeffectsweresubstantial:Apredominantlynon-whiteneighborhood’schanceofgentrificationmorethandoubles,jumfrom18percentto40percentwhenmagnetandcharterschoolsareavailable.Thestudyfoundnoimpactoftheopen-enrollmentinitiativesthatallowstudentstocrossschool-districtlinestoattendschool.Voucherprograms,perhapsthemostdivisiveoftheschool-choiceoptions,hadmixedeffects.昨天的题目答案选：1Theeffectsweresubstantial:Apredominantlynon-whiteneighborhood’schanceofgentrificationmorethandoubles,jumfrom18percentto40percentwhenmagnetandcharterschoolsareavailable.词汇突破：Predominaynon-whiteneighborhood非白人化社

Doublemorethandouble（翻了一倍多jumfrom18percentto40whenmagnetandcharterschoolsare区化的概率增加了一倍有余，从18%上升至40%。Thestudyfoundnoimpactoftheopen-enrollmentinitiativesthatallowstudentstocrossschool-districtlinestoattendschool.Voucherprograms,perhapsthemostdivisiveoftheschool-choiceoptions,hadmixedeffects.Divisive(Evidenceislimitedandmixed.（有限和不明显！就是是不充分Withonlyafortnightleftbeforethedeadline,notevenathirdofcompanies,charitiesandpublicbodieshavemettheirlegalrequirementtopublishfiguresontheirgenderpaygaps.(doubleWithonlyafortnightleftbeforethedeadline,notevenathirdofcompanies,charitiesandpublicbodieshavemettheirlegalrequirementtopublishfiguresontheirgenderpaygaps.deadlinenotevenathirdcharitiesandpublicbodieslegalrequirementgenderpaygaps工资差notevenathirdofcompanies,charitiesandpublicbodieshavemettheirlegaltopublishfiguresontheirgenderpaygaps（这个既可以认为是状语也可以是定语，都讲的昨天的文章就是在告诉我们在英国男女收入的不，这也是今年国外一直关注的热点。14ThereportsallegethatCambridgeyticawaspasseddatacollectedbyGlobalScienceResearchusingapsychologicalsurveyappforresearch.Itusedthedatatocreateprofilesonrespondentsandtheirfriends,whichwereusedforpoliticaltargetingwithoutconsent.AllegeAispassedBAprofilerespondent受consent同意Thereportsallege yticawaspasseddata宾语从句：collectedbyGlobalScienceResearch（Data的定语，但是不要前置，独立成句）参考译文：相关称，全球科学研究(GlobalScienceResearch)使用一款用于研究的心理调查app收集了一些数据。分析获得了这些数据。Itusedthedatatocreateprofilesonrespondentsandtheirfriends,whichwereusedforpoliticaltargetingwithoutconsent.Itusedthedatatocreateprofilesonrespondentsandtheirwhichwereusedforpoliticaltargetingwithoutconsent.定语从句（独立成句TheCEObrokehisfive-daysilenceonthescandalthathasenvelopedhisthisweekinapostacknowledgingthatthepoliciesthatallowedthemisuseofdatawereabreachoftrustbetweenandthepeoplewhosharetheirdatawithusandexpectustoprotectit.TheCEObrokehisfive-daysilenceonthescandal/thathasenvelopedhisthisweek/inapost/acknowledgingthat/thepoliciesthatallowedthemisuseofdatawereabreachoftrust/betweenandthepeople/whosharetheirdatawithusandexpectustoprotectit.scandalenvelop（动词）覆盖；包裹；笼罩envelope名词)acknowledgemisusebreach 的状态（也就类似于是 TheCEObrokehisfive-dayonthescandal状语或者是定语（都通顺就不区分了thathasenveloped thisweekin post thepolicieswereabreachoftrustthatallowedthemisuseofdata（policies的定语从句 andthepeople（trust的定语whosharetheirdatawithusandexpectustoprotectit.（people的定语从句）首席执行官发了一条状态，打破了五天以来的沉默，回应了本周笼罩着整个公司的。他承认，允许数据的政策破坏了与用户之间的信任，“这Theagreement—alongwiththeprospectofsolutionstotheeducators’other—broughttoacloseateachers’strikethathadkeptK–12classroomsacrossallthestate’s55countiesclosedfornineschooldays.EventhoughtheWestVirginiawalkoutisover,however,observersthatithasjump-startedanationalmovementthatcouldhavelastingimplicationsforthecountry’sschools.alongwith=and=coupledwith=combinedprospectsolution政策解决bringAtoaclosebringtoaclose 这个表达就是我们常讲的宾语后置，bringA；toaclose是状语（也有语法书说seeAasB=seeasBA 认为A是B；electAasB=electB 选择A作为walkoutjump-start++名词doubt名词don’tTheagreement—alongwiththeprospectofsolutionstotheeducators’other—broughttoacloseateachers’strikethathadkeptK–12classroomsacrossallthestate’s55countiesclosedfornineschooldays.Theagreementbroughttoacloseateachers’alongwiththeprospectofsolutionstotheeducators’otherdemands（并列主语thathadkeptK–12classroomsacrossallthestate’s55countiesclosedfornineschool使该州55个县的所有K12班级停课达九天。EventhoughtheWestVirginiawalkoutisover,however,observersthatithasjump-startedanationalmovementthatcouldhavelastingimplicationsforthecountry’sschools.observersEventhoughtheWestVirginiawalkoutisoverThe theprospectof当然，如果选项中只有：theagreement或者只有：theprospectofsolutions也算正确；Datamisuseisafeature,notabug—andit’sguingourentire数据的是一种特色，而不是bug(），数据正在毁掉我们整个文化。这篇文章把视角从关注一个公司扩大到了关注整个互联网，其实很多都和商有协议，把用户I’vereferredtothisbargain,inwhichpeoplegetcontentandservicesforinexchangeforhavingpersuasivemessagespsychographicallytargetedtothem,asthe“originalsin”oftheinternet.It’saterriblemodelthatsurvivesonlybecausewehaven’tfoundanotherwaytoreliablysupportmostinternetcontentandservices—includinggettingindividualstopayforthethingstheyclaimtovalue.refertoAas contentandservicesinexchangeforpersuasivemessagespsychographically心理图案地，特性地…（这是一个心理分析方法，一般用于性格和targetedtooriginalsinsurvivereliablyclaimvalue（动词）珍惜I’vereferredtothisbargain,inwhichpeoplegetcontentandservicesforinexchangeforhavingpersuasivemessagespsychographicallytargetedtothem,asthe“originalsin”oftheI’vereferredtothisbargainasthe“originalsin”oftheinwhichpeoplegetcontentandservicesforinexchangeforhavingpersuasivemessagespsychographicallytargetedtothem定语从句Inthisbargain,peoplegetcontentandservicesforinexchangeforhavingpersuasivemessagespsychographicallytargetedtothemIt’saterriblemodelthatsurvivesonlybecausewehaven’tfoundanotherwaytoreliablysupportmostinternetcontentandservices—includinggettingindividualstopayforthethingstheyclaimtovalue.It’saterriblemodelthatsurvives定语从句onlybecausewehaventfoundanotherwaytoreliablysupportmostinternetcontentandservices状语从句includinggettingindividualstopayforthethingstheyclaimtoThisbargain(这种模式)AcceptingthepersuasivemessageforthecontentandIndividualsarereluctanttopayforthecontentandTeachersweretoldtokeeptheirdoorslockedatalltimesduringlessons,and,duringanactiveshootercrisis,tolockthedoorimmediayandnotopenit.ButsometeacherswhoappearedtohavefollowedthatproceduretotheletterwerelaterattackedbyParklandstudentsandparentsforlockingstudentsout.followthatprocedure遵守那个流程totheletter严格地，不折不扣地Teachersweretoldtokeeptheirdoorslockedatalltimesduringlessons,and,duringanactiveshootercrisis,tolockthedoorimmediayandnotopenit.Teachersweretoldto…and…to…duringanactiveshootercrisisButsometeacherswhoappearedtohavefollowedthatproceduretotheletterwerelaterattackedbyParklandstudentsandparentsforlockingstudentsout.whoappearedtohavefollowedthatproceduretotheletter（定语从句forlockingstudentsoutEachoftherecentmassshootingsintheU.S.havefollowedasimilarpattern—afterthekillings,there’sanationwidepangofsadness,ahotflashofanger;butthen,afterseveraldaysofthoughtsandprayeranddebates,theconversationdiesdown.Thisone,though,seemstohavehadmorestayingpower.Whatisthetypicalpatternaftermassshootinginthepangofsth:flashofsth:Flashofinspiration/brilliance/insight/angerPangofsth=flashofsthAflashinthepan:prayer:diedown：减弱；平息Thegossipwillsoondiedown.prayer:stayingpower持续的though这个词是一个重要考点!Though….,虽然…though….,.…though.但是！（thoughhowever）EachoftherecentmassshootingsintheU.S.havefollowedasimilarpattern—afterthekillings,there’sanationwidepangofsadness,ahotflashofanger;butthen,afterseveraldaysofthoughtsandprayeranddebates,theconversationdiesdown.EachoftherecentmassshootingsintheU.S.havefollowedasimilarafterthekillings,there’sanationwidepangofsadness,ahotflashofbutthen,afterseveraldaysofthoughtsandprayerandThisone,though,seemstohavehadmorestayingWhatisthetypicalpatternaftermassshootinginthethere’sanationwidepangofsadness,ahotflashofanger;butthen,afterseveraldaysofthoughtsandprayeranddebates,theconversationdiesdownFierceandfulresponsebutquickandquietHowdidlargefirmsgofrombeingasymbolofAmericanstrengthtobeingtheobjectofalmostuniversalscorn?Aseriesofhigh-profilecorporatescandalscertainlyhasn’tburnishedtheimageofBigBusiness.Norhastheriseoftheshareholder-valuemovement,whichtoleratesnomissionotherthanproducingprofits,preferablyinthenearterm.universalscornobjecthigh-profile广受人们关注的；高调的反义词：lowprofile(低调的)burnish改善，提升，打磨，抛光（常用搭配：burnishtheimagepolishtheimage提升形象theriseoftolerate允许，容许，忍受toallowsbtodosththatyoudonotagreewithorThissortofbehaviorwillnotbetolerated.otherthanmissionpreferablyinthenearterm短期HowdidlargefirmsgofrombeingasymbolofAmericanstrengthtobeingtheobjectofalmostuniversalscorn?（疑问句）beingasymbolofAmericanstrengthbeingtheobjectofalmostuniversalscorn参考译文:大企业是怎么从力量的符号沦落到众人鄙夷的地步？Norhastheriseoftheshareholder-valuemovement,whichtoleratesnomissionotherthanproducingprofits,preferablyinthenearterm.Norhastheriseoftheshareholder-valuemovement（倒装+省略）Theriseoftheshareholder-valuemovementhasnot(burnishedtheimageofBigwhichtoleratesnomissionotherthanproducingprofits,preferablyintheneartermwhich=Theriseoftheshareholder-valuemovementnoAotherthanBAB的上义词=BA一般不用翻译)nocityotherthanChongqing=onlyChongqingnomanotherthanKevin=onlyTheriseoftheshareholder-valuemovementhaschangedtheimageofBigBusinesstosomeextent.（Trueoffalse）这个题目最准确答案其实是：Notgiven文章没有表述（“theshareholder-valuemovement”是近商界兴起的一个活动，主要目标就是要保护Theriseoftheshareholder-valuemovementhaschangedtheimageofBigBusinessto...当然如果选项改为：Theriseoftheshareholder-valuemovementmaybehaschangedtheimageofBigBusinesstosomeextent.就正确了。Nornot;nornot；JPPisnot AmanisnotJPPisnotyoungNorisAman.(第二句省略young)Aseriesofhigh-profilecorporatescandalscertainlyhasn’tburnishedtheimageofBigBusiness.Norhastheriseoftheshareholder-valuemovement.TheglobalizationoftheeconomyhasatthesametimeturnedAmericancorporationsintomultinationalenterpriseswithintereststhatdosometimesruncountertothoseoftheirhomemultinationalenterprises企counterto（runcounterto:，）TheglobalizationoftheeconomyhasatthesametimeturnedAmericanc