高中英语语法填空（二）练习（含解析）新人教版必修2

/11/11/语法填空（二）1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。???Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaisconsumedbythe①__________(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along②__________hersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit③__________(be)animportantChineseexport.???AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,④__________(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortealeavesorteaas⑤__________drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,⑥__________soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationof⑦__________(it)counterpart(对应物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten⑧__________(exact)thesameasitisinChinese,though⑨__________(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica⑩__________the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisstillontheincrease.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。???TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①__________(lead)theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace②__________hiswisdomisforgotten.???IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(困境)ofsomanystudents③__________(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English,?④__________theynevermasterthelanguage.TheylearnedfarmoregrammarthanstudentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining.?Theyweremade⑤__________(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%oftheclasstalkingtothem“about”EnglishinChinese.???Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt??⑥__________thebasisoforallanguage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:theyuselanguage!???Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistening,?⑦__________(eventual)supplemented(补充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforegrammar,readingandwriting?⑧__________(introduce).???Chinesestudentsworksohard.?⑨__________theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroompractice,theywouldhavethe??⑩__________(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.???3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。???Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①__________(attract).???Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I②__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe③__________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback④__________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,⑤__________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter⑥__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.???Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby⑧__________(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew⑨__________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,⑩__________otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。???Mygrandfatherisa①__________(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse②__________(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.???Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an③__________(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood④__________(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday⑤__________?night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey⑥__________(die).Atlast,thetunnel⑦__________(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If⑧__________,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel⑨__________?itwasverydim,andtheywerefed⑩__________?somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。????IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen?①????????goodchild,thiswastemporary.????②????????(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.?Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy?③????????(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,?④????????(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.????Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,?⑤????????aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,⑥?????????(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneof?⑦????????life.Sheus)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe?⑧????????(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin?⑨????????(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.????Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,?⑩?????????helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。????Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①????????(attract).????Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I?②????????(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe③????????(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback?④????????mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,?⑤????????IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas⑥????????(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦????????(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.7、???ThereweremanytalentedyoungstersattheWorldInterSchoolRopeSkippingChampionships①__________(hold)inDubaiinNovember2015.However,nonewasasimpressiveas11-year-oldCenXiaolin,②__________skippedanastounding108timesin30seconds.Andthatisjustthecountofhisrightlegjumpingovertheropebecausethatis③__________thejudgesuseforthescore.All④__________all,theyoungboymanagedtoskip216timesduringtheshortperiod.???Xiaolinwassofastthat⑤__________(get)anaccuratecount,thejudgeshadtoreplaythevideoofhisrecord-breaking⑥__________(perform)severaltimesinslowmotion.Ifthatisnotimpressiveenough,ashorttime⑦__________(late),hebrokeasecondworldrecordbyskipping548timesinthreeminutes!???⑧__________fifth-graderattendsSevenStarPrimarySchoolinaruralvillageinGuangdonginSouthChina.Theschoolconsidersskippingaserioussportandrequiresallstudentstopracticeitfor1.5hoursdaily.Itisthereforenot⑨__________(surprise)tohearthatofthe28medalsupforgrabs,27?⑩__________(win)bystudentsfromthisincredibleelementaryschool.Theteamalsowontheoverallgroupchampionship.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。???MyonlinefriendSteve①__________(frequent)commentsonhowfathersareoftennotincludedintheconversationwhen②__________?comestoparenting.Whensomeonepostsanarticleabouthowmothersspenda?large?amountof?time③__________(help)?withhomeworkeachnight,hewillcommentthatitisn'tjustmothers④__________areright?there?withtheir?sleeves⑤__________(roll)?up;fathersaredoingallthesamethingsthatmothersdo.However,they⑥__________(award)noneofthecreditfortheirperformance.???Ofcourseheisright.Steveandmillions⑦__________otherfathersaretherewiththeirkidseveryday.TheyaretheremakingaspecialhairstyleforCrazyHairDay.Theyreadbedtimestoriestotheirkids.Theyvolunteeratthepreschool.Theymakesandwichescutintofunny⑧__________(shape).???SoforSteveandthosefatherswhodothedirtyworkofparentingandloveit?aswellasthose?whocan'twaittosee?littlefaceseachmorning,wewishyou⑨__________happyFather'sDay.Youarehonourable.?Your?littlekids?andyourwivesare?⑩__________(fortune)tobeyourfamily.Enjoyyourtimeonthisspecialday!????Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby⑧????????(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew⑨????????(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,?⑩????????otheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：largest;with;hasbeen;producing;a;which;its;exactly;pronounced;until解析：本文介绍了中国的茶叶、茶叶外传的相关情况以及各国对茶的称呼。1.largest考査形容词的最高级。此处表示“在茶、咖啡和可可饮料这三种世界上的主要饮料中,喝茶的人数是最多的”,表示“三者中数量最多的”用最高级。2.?with考查介词。来自中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始闻名世界了。alongwith连同;一起;与一道。3.?hasbeen考査动词时态和主谓一致。从那之后,茶叶就是中国一项重要的出口产品。根据时间状语sincethen可知,时态应该是现在完成时;设空处的主语是it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为hasbeen.v.-ingducing考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,produce与其逻辑主语Asiancountries之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。5.?a考査冠词。此处表达:在很多国家茶叶作为一种饮品。表示泛指用不定冠词。asadrink作为一种饮品。6.?which考査定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“cha’i”,关系同在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词which。7.its考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代同its修饰后面的名词counterpart.8.exactly考査副词。日语中茶叶的写法和它在汉语中的写法完全一样。副词exactly作状语。9.?pronounced考查特殊句式。此处为省略句,把though引导的让步状语从句补全后为thoughitispronouncedwithaslightdifference。此处把itis省略了,所以答案为pronounced。not..until...从句。但是喝茶的习惯直到17和18世纪才传到欧洲和美洲。根据语境和句子中的not可知此处是not..until...结构。2答案及解析：答案：hasled;where;struggling;but;torecite;on;eventually;areintroduced;if;highest解析：1.hasled考查时态。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，句子要用现在完成时。2.?where考查定语从句。先行词是oneplace,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。3.?struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是seesb.doingsth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。4.?but考查连词。根据前面的alot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。5.?torecite考查非谓语动词。bemadetodosth.“被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。考查固定搭配。onthebasisof“在的基础上”,是固定搭配。7.?eventually考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual的副词形式是eventually。8.areintroduced?考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和grammar,readingandwriting之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。9.?If考查连词。根据下文的theylearned和theywouldhave可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。10.?highest考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。3答案及解析：答案：attration;wasallowed;officially;to;when;permitted;introducing;its;days;the解析：本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.1.attraction考査名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。2.?wasallowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。3.?officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。4.?to考査介词。gobackto追溯到,回溯到,为固定短语。5.?when考查定语从句先行词。themid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。6.?permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。7.introducing考查动名词。动词indude后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。8.its考査代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的"。9.?days考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。one...theother...冠词。one...theother...(两者中的)一个另外一个……,为固定结构。4答案及解析：答案：retired;enjoying;unfortunate;toeat;or;woulddie;wasdug;so;where;on解析：1.?句意:我的祖父是一位退休工人。本题考査过去分词作形容词,retired退休了的。2.?句意:夏天的晚上,我们经常一起坐在屋外享受凉风。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,故填enjoying。3.?句意:一天,他和另两个同事在隧道工作时,不幸的事情突然发生了。根据句意,故填unfortunate。4.?句意:他们没有食物吃。eat和宾语food之间为动宾关系,故填不定式toeat。5.?句意:在黑暗中,他们不知道是白天还是黑夜。本题考查宾语从句的引导词whether…or…。6.?句意:他们太饿了,不能说话也不能动,觉得他们有可能会死掉,故填woulddie。7.?句意:最后,隧道被挖通,他们得救了。考査动词的一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasdug。8.?句意:如果那样的话,他们有可能会死掉。考査固定结构,ifso如果那样。9.?句意:他们被安置在通向隧道的入口处,那儿很昏暗。考査定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作状语,表地点,故填where。10.?句意:喂些稀粥给他们吃。feedsb.onsth.给某人提供某种食物。5答案及解析：答案：a;Unfortunately;confidence;shutting;after;depressed;themostprecious;hadnoticed;hers;who解析：①.考查冠词。child是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个”好孩子。②.考查副词。不幸的是,情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰整个句子,作状语。再根据句意可知,应用Unfortunately。③.考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语,故用confidence。④.shutting考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。⑤.after考查连词。根据语境可知,此处应用连词after,表示“在……之后”。⑥.考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知,应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。⑦.考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“oneof”并结合语境可知,此处用最高级修饰名词moments,表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”,故用themostprecious。⑧.考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。⑨.考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,且由空格前的“myhands”可知,此处用名词性物主代词hers,表示她的手。⑩.考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词theheadmaster。6答案及解析：答案：attraction;wasallowed;officially;to;when;rescued;introducing;its;days;the解析：①考查名词。设空处做表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。②考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过