高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopCultureCornerBulletinBoard课后演练提能北师大版必修3

/10/10/Unit7TheSeaSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wehadabriefd________onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.答案：debate2.Heisrunninghiscompanyina________tohisjobattheuniversity.答案：addition3.Thereweremorethantwohundredpassengersonb________.答案：board4.Id________withwhathesaidatthemeeting.答案：disagreed5.W________Iwent,thedogalwaysfollowedme.答案：Wherever6.Whydon'tyoub________abranchoffthetreeandmakeawalkingstick?答案：break7.Thegirlscomefromav________ofbackgrounds.答案：variety8.Thewealthofsocietyisc________bythelabouringpeople.答案：created9.Thegovernmenttookstrongm________againstdrunkdrivers.答案：measures10.Look,theplasticbagisf________ontheriver.答案：floatingⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'taperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.答案：to2.Myglasses,________whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.答案：without3.Itwastotallydarkinthestreetandshewaswalkinghomehurriedly.All________once,outrushedadogfromahouseandknockedherover.答案：at4.Iwassurprisedattheway________whichhetreatedtheoldman.答案：in5.Wediscusseditthewholemorningbutfoundnogoodsolution________thetrouble.答案：toⅢ.完成句子1.Youwill____________troubleifyoudriveafter____________.如果你酒后驾车，那么你将会有麻烦。答案：getinto;drinking2.We'llordertwochairs____________thenewtable.除了这张新桌子外，我们将再订两张椅子。答案：inadditionto3.Youwillhavetoselltheclothes____________inafewdays.几天后，你将不得不减价销售这些衣服。答案：atadiscount4.Intheolddays,thecouple____________byfishing.在过去，这对夫妻靠捕鱼为生。答案：made/earnedaliving5.Shewent________thetrain____________.她坐上了去上海的火车。答案：onboard;leavingforShanghaiⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Thechildren,all________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.答案：ofwhom分析题干可知，________hadplayedthewholedaylong为定语从句，先行词为children，故关系代词用whom。2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftergreateffort.答案：developed句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。manynewproducts与develop之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。3.－Whattimeisit?－Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I________(check)itforyou.答案：willcheck句意：——现在几点了？——我不知道，不过等一下，我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点，因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作，故使用一般将来时。4.Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.答案：tobesolved句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”，tobesolved既表被动又表示将来，故答案为tobesolved。5.TheychoseTomtobe________captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.答案：the；a句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain是特指，特指这个队的队长，故与the连用；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。6.－Haveyoueverheardofthenewbrandofcomputer,Miller?－Yes,ofcourse,butIhaven'tdecidedwhethertobuy________.答案：one句意：——米勒，你有没有听说过这个新牌子的电脑？——当然听说过，但是我还没有决定是不是要买一台。one在此泛指一台电脑，相当于acomputer。7.Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,________theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.答案：but比较两个句子的意思可知，前后是转折关系。句意：改变这个城市的面貌要花很多钱，但从长远来看它却会为我们节省钱。8.________carefullyyouobserve,________differencesyouwillfindout.答案：Themore;themore句意：你观察越仔细，你就能发现越多的差别。表达“越……越……”用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。9.－It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.－Why________seeherthisweekend?答案：you...?'tyou句意：——我很久没见到我妹妹了。——为什么不在这周末去看她呢？whynot后只接动词原形，意为“为何不……”，向对方提出建议。相当于whydon'tyou...?10.Iamtootiredtogothere.________，it'sgettingdark.答案：Inaddition句意：我太累了不能去那儿，而且天也黑了。inaddition“而且”。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空ThreeyearsagoIwentonabooktourforTheEnergyBus.Idrovethousandsofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)milesand___1___30cities.Mywifeandkids___2___meforpartofthetrip.ButIalsospentmanydaysdriving___3___.AtonepointonthejourneyIlookedintherearviewmirroreq\a\vs4\al(W1).ThenI___4___IhadallthethingsonmybusthatIdidn'tneed.“WhydidItravelwithallthesebagsof___5___thingsforsolong？”Iwondered.Ibelieveweallcansaythesameaboutourlife___6___.Weholdontoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)bagsthat___7___weighusdown.Forsomethey'rethebagsofthe___8___.Forothers,they'rethebagsofdistrust,self-doubt,mistakes,fear,___9___andpain.Weareoftenimprisonedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)byour___10___thoughtsandemotionalbaggageeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Theyaffectourwork,ourlifeandourrelationships.Just___11___Ilookedintherearviewmirrorofmybus,youcanlookintherearviewmirrorofyour___12___andknowwhichbagsneedtobe___13___.ThenyoucandowhatIdid.Ididn'twanttodrivewithheavybags.Iwantedto___14___light.SoIputthebags___15___thebus.Youcandothesame.AsauthorMaxLucadosays,“Youcanthrowawaytheburdenseq\a\vs4\al(W4)youwerenevermeantto___16___.”eq\a\vs4\al(S)Irememberthe___17___whenIthrewthebagsawayeq\a\vs4\al(P3)frommybus.IwassomewherepastPhoenixdrivingthroughthedesert.Ifoundabigtrashcanandputthebagswherethey___18___.Igotbackinthebuswiththepastbehindmeandaroad___19___daylightahead.Abigsmilecameuponmyface.Iwasthenfreeto___20___theride.Ihopeyou'lldothesame.在开车旅行的途中，作者发现车上所带的很多东西都是没用的，但却增加了旅行的负担。他因此想到了人生旅途中人们也常常如此，被一些负面的情绪所影响，而增加生活的负担。1.A.developed B.movedC.walked D.visited答案：D作者开车行驶了成千上万公里，“到过”了很多城市。2.A.wanted B.joinedC.surprised D.welcomed答案：B这里是指在这次旅行的部分时间里，作者的妻子与孩子是和他在一起的，故选B。3.A.alone B.happilyC.tiredly D.silently答案：A根据转折的语境，可知有时候是作者一个人“单独”旅行。4.A.admitted B.toldC.explained D.realized答案：D作者通过看后视镜，“意识到”车上很多东西其实都是他不需要的。5.A.strange B.uselessC.expensive D.ugly答案：B既然这些东西是作者不需要的，那么也就是“没用的”。6.A.activity B.dreamC.change D.journey答案：D通过这次开车旅行，作者联想到了人生的“旅程”。7.A.only B.sometimesC.hardly D.never答案：A这里是指人生旅程中那些没用的包裹，它们“只会”增加我们的负担。8.A.happiness B.hopeC.past D.future答案：C这里是指有些人沉浸在“过去”里，使过去成为了无用的负担。根据末段的“withthepastbehindme”也可知应选C。9.A.excitement B.confidenceC.joy D.anger答案：D根据“distrust,self-doubt,mistakes，fear”等可知应选D，表示一些消极的东西。10.A.normal B.negativeC.interesting D.great答案：B根据前面的那些词可知这里是指那些“消极的”思想和情感。11.A.as B.whenC.how D.where答案：A这里是指“像”作者通过后视镜看自己所带的东西一样，我们也应该看看人生旅程中的后视镜。12.A.story B.workC.life D.car答案：C我们也应该看看“人生”旅程中的后视镜。13.A.thoughtof B.lookedafterC.caredfor D.leftbehind答案：D通过看人生旅程中的后视镜，我们可以知道哪些包裹是需要被“丢弃”的。14.A.travel B.wonderC.fly D.breathe答案：A根据“Ididn'twanttodrivewithheavybags”可知，作者想“旅行”时更轻便一点。15.A.in B.offC.above D.under答案：B作者想旅行时更轻便一点，所以把那些没用的包裹扔下了车，故选B。16.A.touch B.spreadC.carry D.forget答案：C这里是指人生中我们没必要“扛着”的负担。17.A.result B.causeC.chance D.moment答案：D这里是指扔掉东西的“时候”。18.A.belonged B.rolledC.disappeared D.burnt答案：A那些东西是没用的，相当于是垃圾，那么垃圾应该被放在垃圾箱。19.A.lackof B.shortofC.insteadof D.fullof答案：D卸掉了负担，那么前面的路就是“充满”阳光的路。20.A.consider B.enjoyC.watch D.remember答案：B没有了负担，作者能更好地“享受”旅行。Ⅵ.阅读理解Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)adamagedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)brain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)trysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangerouseq\a\vs4\al(W2)toworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesoneq\a\vs4\al(P3)thebrain.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperatureeq\a\vs4\al(W3)was10℃，Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationseq\a\vs4\al(W4)themonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.大脑受损后，难以修复，这是医学界的一大难题。罗伯特·怀特博士用冷冻的方法，在猴子身上做实验，解决了这一难题。1.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat________.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors B.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown答案：A细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句话“Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.”可知，脑部手术最大的难题是大脑缺血只能存活3到5分钟，给予医生的时间太少，故A项正确。2.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby________.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC.havingthebloodgothroughamachine D.loweringthebrain'stemperature答案：D细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句话可知，如果使大脑冷却的话，大脑可以存活30分钟，可以给医生做手术更长的时间，故D项正确。3.WithDr.White'snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain________.A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain'sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient'sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs答案：A细节理解题。由原文第二段倒数第二句话及最后一段的第七句话可知，A项正确。4.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrainb.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddown d.operateonthebrainA.a，b，c，d B.c，a，b，dC.c，b，d，a D.b，c，d，a答案：B内容排序题。最后一段做手术的先后顺序为：让血冷却、把冷却的血输送回大脑，停止向大脑供血、动手术。故B项正确。Ⅶ.短文改错IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedto