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必修3必修3Unit2HealthyeatingWorkbookUnit2Learntheseproverbs.

Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食。

Firstwealthishealth.

健康是人生的第一财富。

EmersonLearntheseproverbs.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果,医生不找我。AnappleadaykeepsthedoctoWhatkindoffooddoyoulikeeating?

Doyouthinkthatisgoodforyourhealth?

Why?Whatkindoffooddoyoulikerickets

obesity

anorexiaindigestionListeningonP48ListentothewholetextandfindwhichillnessEmmahas.ricketsobes

WhatdoesEmmausuallyhaveforbreakfast,lunchandsupper?2.WhatiswrongwithEmma’sdiet?QuestionsShehasanorangeandabananaforbreakfast,arollforlunch,andhalfabowlofriceandadishforsupper.Sheisnoteatingenoughfoodandparticularlyenergy-givingfood.WhatdoesEmmausuallyhavef3.WhyisthedoctorconcernedabouthowmuchEmmaeat?4.HowdoesEmmafeelafterthedoctortellsherabouttheresultofnoteatingproperly?Hethinkssheistoothin.Sheishappytogettheadviceonhowtoeatamorebalanceddiet.3.Whyisthedoctorconcerned

FillinblanksRedfood:(onlyalittleeveryday)Orangefood:(someeveryday)Greenfoods:(someeverymeal)butter,cheese,cream,cakes,foodsfriedinfatbread,noodles,Spaghetti,rice,meat,fish,eggs,tofuallvegetables(forexample:potatoes,cabbage,carrots,tomatoes)Allfruits(forexample:watermelons,apples,oranges,pineapples)FillinblanksRedfood:OranListeningtextPart1

D:Hello.What’sthematter?E:Idon’tfeelwell.IkeepfeelingdizzyandIfeeltiredveryeasily.D:Ohdear!Youlookabitthintome.Areyoueatingwell?EmmaisvisitingDoctorPan’ssurgery.ListeningtextPart1EmmaisE:Ohyes,Ihaveanorangeandabananaforbreakfastandarollforlunch.Ieathalfabowlofriceandadishofvegetableintheevening.D:Well,infactyouaretoothin!Itseemsthatyouarenoteatingenough.Youneedmoreenergy-givingfoods.E:Ohyes,IhaveanorangeanE:But,doctor,ifIeattoomuchIfeelsick.D:Now,younglady,youmustlistentome.Yourdietisnotgivingyouenoughenergy,andifyoucarryonthiswayyouwillbecomeseriouslyill.E:Oh,mygoodness!E:But,doctor,ifIeattoomPart2D:Letmetellyouhowtoeatwellbutstillstaythin.Therearethreetypesoffood.Theyworkliketrafficlights.Thefirsttypeoffoodis“red”andyoumustn’teattoomuchofit,becausethisfoodcontainsalotoffat,sugarandsalt.Part2E:Really?Canyougivemesomeexamples?D:Butter,cheese,cream,cakes,foodfriedinfat.E:OK.D:Thesecondkindoffoodis“orange”andyoushouldeatsomeeveryday.Itincludesbread,noodles,spaghetti,rice,meat,fish,eggsandtofu.E:Really?CanyougivemesomE:Well,Ieatsomeofthosethings.D:Thelasttypeoffoodis“green”andyoushouldeatsomeateverymeal.Itincludesallfruitandvegetables.E:Thankyou,DoctorPan.Doesanybodyelseputfoodintocolourgroupsasyoudo?E:Well,IeatsomeofthosetD:Yes.Manyscientistsdo,andallfoodinthesupermarketsinEnglandnowiscolouredinthisway.E:That’sveryinteresting.I’llfollowyouradvice.D:Yes.Manyscientistsdo,anHaveyoueverbeentoaMcDonald’s?Whatdoyouthinkofitsfoodanddrinks?Whichdoyoulikebetter,fastfoodorChinesetraditionalfood?Andwhy?ListeningtaskHaveyoueverbeentoaMcDonaNameFororagainstReasonsTinaLiQianFor.Against.1.Anoldpartoftownwillbeimproved.2.Theywillhavemorejobs.1.Hehatesallthatexpensivetastelessfood.2.Heloveslocaldishes.3.McDonald’sservesaterribledietforyoungchildren.Listeningtaskonpage

51NameFororagainstReasonsTinListeningtextTHEPROBLEMOFTHEMCDONALD’SRESTAURANTTinaistalkingtoLiQianaboutwhetheranewMcDonald’srestaurantshouldbebuilt.T=TinaLQ=LiQianT:Well,whatdoyouthink?McDonald’sisgoingtobuildanewrestaurantinourhometown.ListeningtextLQ:Surelynot!Ihateallthatexpensive,tastelessfood.Wherearetheygoingtobuildit?WM:Overtherewherethatoldrestaurantis.LQ:Butwherearewegoingtoeatourlocaldishes?Ilovetoeatthemthere.It’ssofriendly.Whyaretheyclosing?LQ:Surelynot!IhateallthaWM:McDonald’sofferedthatoldrestaurantalotofmoney,sotheywantedtosell.Ithinkwewillallbenefit.Anoldpartoftownwillbeimprovedandweshallhavemorejobs.WM:McDonald’sofferedthatolLQ:Don’tyoubelieveit!I’vereadaboutthesekindsofrestaurants.Theyprovideaterribledietforyoungchildren.HowdoMcDonald’sknowthatwewanttheirrestauranthere?Nobodyhasaskedouropinion.LQ:Don’tyoubelieveit!I’veWM:Well,sinceyouareagainstit,whynottakepartinameetingtovoteonwhetherwewantMcDonald’sornot?Youmaygivethereasonswhyyoudon’twantittobebuilt.I’llgivethereasonsforbuildingit.LQ:Thatseemsaverygoodidea.Let’sdothat.WM:Well,sinceyouareagainsSample

posterDoyouwantaMcDonald’sinourtown?Cometoameetingtonightinthetownhalltodiscussif1weneedanotherrestaurantinourtown,2weneedothercommunitybuildings,3McDonald’swouldbegoodforourtown.Time:7:30pmDate:Thursday14/11/04SampleposterDoyouwantaMcDAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage49curiosity;curiousSugary;sugarbalanced;balancelimit;limitedmarry;marriedweak;weaknessdigestion;digestUsing

wordsandexpressionsAnswerkeyforexercise1onpFororagainstbuildingaMcDonald’sSpeakingFororagainstbuildingaMcDoprovidefoodprovideworkForbuildingaMcDonald’sAgainstbuildingaMcDonald’sjunkfoodpollutionprovidefoodForbuildingaMcDSamplediscussionA:IthinkweshouldbuildMcDonald’s.Weallloveitsfoodanditwillbringjobstoourtown.B:Youcannotbeserious!WeAllLoveMcDonald’s!No,I’mafraidwedon’t!AtleastIdon’t.A:Butotherpeopledo.Soshouldn’ttheyhaveachancetoeatitiftheylike?B:Letmeaskyouaquestion:wholikesMcDonald’sthemost?It’sthechildren!Butthey’remostatriskbecauseMcDonald’sfoodcontainstoomuchfat.A:Well,Iagreewithuptoapointbutdon’tweneedfattogiveusenergy?SamplediscussionA:IthinkweB:Yes,weneedfattogiveusenergy,butdowehavetogotoMcDonald’sforourenergy-givingfood?Asamatteroffactsomeofthechildreninourtownarealreadytoofat.McDonald’swillonlymakethesituationworse.A:I’mafraidthatIcannotagree.McDonald’salsoprovidessaladandchips.AnywaypeoplecaneasilygotoanothertowniftheywanttogotoMcDonald’s.B:True.Thinkofallthepollutionfromthosecarsiftheycometoourtown!A:That’snothowIseeit.I’mthinkingaboutthejobsforourtown.B:Yes.Actuallythat’sanimportantpoint,but…B:Yes,weneedfattogiveusWhatdoyoueateveryday?Doyouthinkyoureatinghabitishealthy?

Whatdoyoueateveryday?What’syourfavoriteChinesefood/dishes?DoyoulikeMcDonaldandKFC?NowalargenewMcDonald’swillbebuilttoreplacetheChineserestaurantthatservesthelocaldelicacies.Wouldyouliketohavesucharestaurantbuilt?Whyorwhynot?ReadingtaskWhat’syourfavoriteChinesefSkimthefirstpassageandanswerthequestion.WhatreasondoesthespeakergiveforwantingtobuildMcDonald’s?

Skimthesecondpassageandanswerthequestion.WhatreasondoesthespeakergivefornotwantingtobuildMcDonald’s?SkimthefirstpassageandansReadthetwopassages.TakenoteoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbuildingtheMcDonald’s.Readthetwopassages.TakenoFillintheblanksaccordingtothepassages.

ForbuildingaMcDonald’sTopichighquality,safeandhealthyTheywillprovideparking.Theywillprovidejobsandvaluetheiremployees.AbouthealthyfoodAbouttransportAboutjobsFillintheblanksaccordingtstructureShowtheeatinghabitsofyourpartners.

Listtheproblemsthatarewiththeeatinghabits.

Telltheadviceonhowtochangethebadhabits.Writeareportaccordingtothefollowingchart.WritingstructureShowtheeatinghabitWethinkalthoughtherearehealthyfoodandjunkfoodinourdiet,itdoesn’tmeanthatwedon’thaveanyjunkfood.Theproblemisthatweshouldtakeinappropriateamountofthemtokeepthebalanceofnutrients.Alsomorefoodwetakeinthanwhatweneedisharmfultoourhealth.Wethinkalthoughtherearehe你们班同学上周五就“应该送什么样的礼物给同学或朋友”的话题展开了讨论,下面是讨论记录:60%的同学到商店买礼物好商店的礼物精致、美观,适合赠送40%的同学自己制作礼物好自己制作礼物能够展现个人才能,培养动手能力,增强节约意识你的看法

?Practice你们班同学上周五就“应该送什么样的礼物给同学或朋友”的话题展OurclasshadaheateddiscussionlastFridayonwhatgiftsweshouldgivetoourclassmatesandfriends.Sixtypercentofourclassmatessaidthattheywouldbuygiftsfromashopbecausetheythinksuchgiftsaredelicateandpretty,thusproperforgiving.However,theothersprefertomakethegiftsbythemselves.OnepossibleversionOurclasshadaheateddiscussOntheonehand,thiscanshowtheirpersonaloutstandingskillsandhelpthemdeveloptheirabilitiestodothingsthemselvesandontheotherhand,theycanusematerialsfromhometomakegifts,whichcanstrengthentheirawarenessofimportanceofsaving.Inmyopinion,givinggiftsmadebyourselvesisabetterwaytoexpressourfeelings.Ontheonehand,thiscanshowAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage49

combineddiet,putonweight,digest,sighedBeforelongcuttingdown,benefitAnswerkeyforexercise2onpFlavoursandtastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tasteless,spicy,sourWaysofcooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber,mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleSuggestedanswerstoExercise3:Flavoursandtastes:sweet,saMeat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSeafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairyfood:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaplefood:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffee,mineralwater,tea,juice,wine,colaMeat:mutton,beef,kebab,bacAnswerkeyforexercise4

tellasksayspeaktelltalk7.discuss8.tell9.sayAnswerkeyforexercise4tell这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。(diet;strength;weakness)2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。

(winback;discount)Theweaknessofthisdietisthatithastoomuchfatandsugar;itsstrengthisthatithasplentyofenergy-givingfood.Theshopkeeperistryingtowinhiscustomersbackwithadiscount.Answerkeyforexercise5这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,优点Thewea3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是不会放过你的。(getawaywith)Ifyoudon’tsaysorryforyourmistake,theywon’tletyougetawaywithit.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说,如何谋生成了大问题。(indebt;earnone’sliving)Hehasbeenindebtforalongtime.Sohowtoearnhislivingisabigproblem.3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是Ifyoud5.就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glareat)6.我不想对你说谎,但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。(lie;limited)WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenlyspiedamannotfarawayglaringatme.Idon’twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligenceislimited.5.就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我WhenI7.专家说吃萝卜对眼睛很有好处。

(benefit;carrot)8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋,因为醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar;digest)Expertssayeatingcarrotsbenefitsyoureyes.Iusuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegar,whichIbelievehelpsmedigestthefood.7.专家说吃萝卜对眼睛很有好处。ExpertssayeAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage50haveto;should;shouldoughtto;shouldmustn’t;wouldhavetocan’t;can’tUsing

structures

Answerkeyforexercise1onp1.用let’s或shallI/we来表示对第一人称的建议Let’s+动词原形。我们自己来刷漆。Let’spaintitourselves.有时可加上shallwe?我们今天把油漆弄来,好吗?Let’sgetthepainttoday,shallwe?shallI/we+动词原形我们邀请比尔好吗?ShallweinviteBill?有关建议或劝告的句型归纳1.用let’s或shallI/we来表示对第一人称的建对Let’s或

shallwe表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用yes或Let’s。Let’snot可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答:—我们把帐篷带上吧。—可别!—Let’stakethetent.—Let’snot!或引导一个否定的建议:我们别出发得太早。Let’snotstarttooearly.这里也可以用don’t

let’s:Don’tlet’sstarttooearly.(译文同上)对Let’s或shallwe表示的建议的肯定答语中2.

what/howabout+动名词/名词:我们睡在哪儿?Whereshallwesleep?租一辆旅行拖车怎么样?

Whataboutrentingacaravan?那么住在“供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎么样?Whataboutabedandbreakfastplace?2.what/howabout+动名词/名词:3.must,oughtto和should可用来表示劝告:你该读一读这本书,这本书非常好。

Youmustreadthisbook.It’sverygood.你应该自己种菜吃。Youshouldgrowyourownvegetables.你应当种几棵树。Yououghttoplantsometrees.3.must,oughtto和should可用来4.Youhadbetter+不带to的不定式:你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。

You’dbettertakeoffyourwetshoes.你最好不要再等了。You’dbetternotwaitanylonger.hadbetter可用于第三人称:他最好别再服用那些药片。

He’dbetterstoptakingthosepills.4.Youhadbetter+不带to的不定式:5.ifIwereyouIshould/would:如果我是你,我就买一辆汽车了。IfIwereyouI’dbuyacar.这种形式常常被缩略为Ishould/would。在间接引语中IfIwereyouIshould/would…由advise+宾语结构来转述:他劝我买辆汽车。

Headvisedmetobuyacar.5.ifIwereyouIshould/woul6.Iadvise/wouldadviseyou+不定式:(你要是问我的意见的话)我劝你马上去申请。I(would)adviseyoutoapplyatonce.Iadvise/wouldadvise+动名词:I(’d)adviseapplyingatonce.(译文同上)6.Iadvise/wouldadviseyou+不7.whydon’tyou…/Whynotdo…?可表示劝告或建议:你为什么不学弹吉它?

Whydon’tyou/Whynotlearntoplayyourguitar?你为什么不休假?Whydon’tyou/Whynottakeaholiday?7.whydon’tyou…/Whynotdo8.itistimeyou+过去时态:你该买一件新外衣了。Itistimeyouboughtanewcoat.8.itistimeyou+过去时态:有关看病的句型归纳病人:

There’ssomethingwrongwith………有些不对劲。I’vegotacough.我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感觉很糟糕。Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。I’vegotapainhere.我这儿痛。Thisplacehurts.这个地方伤了。有关看病的句型归纳病人:There’ssomething医生:What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?It’snothingserious.没什么大问题。You’llbeallright/wellsoon.你很快就会好的。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.喝多点水,并好好休息。

医生:What’swrongwithyou?/W一、单词拼写1.___________n.

日常饮食;vi.节食2.___________n.精力;活力;能量3.___________n.纤维;纤维制品4.___________n.黄瓜5.___________n.蘑菇6.___________n.羊肉7.___________n.好奇心8.___________adj.苗条的;vi.变细,减肥9.___________adj.生的,未加工的10.__________n.&vi.研究,调查dietenergyfibreresearch

cucumber

mushroom

mutton

curiosityslimraw一、单词拼写dietenergyfibreresearch11____________n.顾客;消费者12____________n.力量;长处13____________n.虚弱;弱点14____________n.债务;欠款15____________vi.怒目而视;n.眩目的光16____________adv.轻轻地;轻柔地17____________n.界限vt.限制18____________n.利益vt.&vi.有益于19____________vt.&vi使联合,使结合20____________n.小包裹;袋

customer

strengthweaknessdebt

glare

gentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket11____________n.顾客;消费者cust二、单词运用1.Weshould_________theorywithpractice.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_______.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss________.4.Studentsgetbenefits________theirteachers.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She_________(叹息).sighed

combinenergytrength

from二、单词运用sighedcombinenergytreng6.Sheisnot________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab________diet?9.Thethiefgotaway_______severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut________onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.slim

uriosityalanced

with

down

6.Sheisnot________enough三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany__________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe_________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis_________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive__________(health).feeling

curious

strength

limited

healthily

三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。feeling6.Thefoodiseasyto_________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch_______(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted_______(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digest

beneficial

sugary

weakness

salty

6.Thefoodiseasyto_______四

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