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初一年级(上)英语知识点梳理【知识梳理】I.重点短语Sitdownhaveaseat5.athomeondutylooklike3.inEnglishSitdownhaveaseat5.athomeondutylooklike3.inEnglishlookat4.haveaeon10.atwork 11.atschool还有情况不用冠,国名,地名,人洛前,前有my,this等限定,冠也千万不能用,12.putonlookafterII.重要句型getupputonlookafterII.重要句型getup1.helpsb.dosth.3.Let'sdosth.15.goshopping2.Whatabout---?4.It'stimetodosth.It'stimefor•••It,sIt'stimefor•••It,s…What's…?Itis---/Whereis…?It's….Howoldareyou?Whatclassareyouin?I'minWhereis…?It's….Howoldareyou?Whatclassareyouin?I'min….Welcometo---.What's…plus…?It's….Who'sthis?Thisis….12.Ithink…Whatcanyousee?Icansee---.球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the.零散语法:动词后面用宾格,主格用在不能放句尾,形容物代跟名词,名词物代不跟词。Like后有名词,没有限定必跟复,如果动词放在后,ing小尾巴不能丢。Wouldlike是想要,想做事情加todo,wantto,howto不少to,to后动原永不变。特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(7个wh-和1个how)7个wh-:what,who,where,when,which,why,whose二、结构1.特殊疑问词作主语时,句式为:特殊疑问词+动词单三形式(或is)+其他?eg.{1}Whoisatschool?谁在学校?{2}WhoteachesyouEnglish?谁教你英语?.特殊疑问词+主语时,句式为:特殊疑问词+主语+动词(或be)+其他?eg.Whosebrotherisateacher? 谁的哥哥是一名老师?.其他情况:特殊疑问词+助动词do/does(或be)+主语+动词原形+其他?eg.{1}Whatdoeshedo? 他是做什么的?{2}WhereisChicago?芝加哥在哪儿?2008—2009年初一英语上学期期末知识盘点与题解PartOne词类转换一可数与不可数名词,可数名词变复数,:Therearetwo(university)inthedistrict.Therearemany(dictionary)inthebookshop.3Theyhavemany(photo)Therearemanytall(building)inthecity.5My(parent)areworkers. 6Theyare(manteacher)7Whatareyourfavourite(country)intheworld?Nowadays,weneveruse(match)moreoftenthanbefore.Best(wish)toallofyouhere!10Workin(pair)andyoucanspeakwell.English(class)usuallybeginat6o'clock.The(monkey)inthezoomakeallofuslaugh.Heresomeinformationfortheholiday.14Healthyfood(be)helpfulforus.Heeatstwoboxesofchocolatethisafternoon.(对划线提问)chocolate heeatthisafternoon.**Thethieves'wivescutthewolvesintotwohalveswithleavesmadeintoknives.二人称代词和物主代词的使用1Thisissilkshirt.(he)2Theyareparents(he)Lucysitsbehind(he)Kateisinfrontof(we). 5Tomisnextto(she)WhoteachesEnglish. AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirsCanyouhelpwithEnglish(they)Thecatislookingatfaceinthewater.(its,it's)三词性的转化Therearemany(difference)kindsofanimalsintheworld.Canyouwritean(invite)emailinEnglish?ManyChinesestudentsstudyin(Europe)universitiesnow.Everyoneofusshouldgive(visit)awarmwelcome.Theshopis(close)atthistimeoftheday.四动词的使用Let's(make)acakeforTony.2Shelikes(write)inChineseIhavealotofwork(do) 3(dance)isherfavourite.Canyoufinish(run)aroundtheplaygroundin10minutes?Hepractises(drive)everySaturday.Thanksfor(invite)metoyourparty.ThegirlsinClassTwoareallgoodat(speak)English.Hehastwo(swim)lessonsonSunday.Hermotheralwaysgoes(shop)attheweekend.Whatabout(keep)thisasecret?Wouldyoulike(stop)(have)adrinkandarest?Youlooktirednow.Tonyasksme(go)toabasketballmatch.PartTwo易错语言点一冠词a,an,the/1Whatfineweatheritistoday! 2Iwantorangeplayfootball3ThemanisArabic. 4Don'tyoubelievethathecanplayviolinverywell?5Theactorinthefilmisone-year-oldbaby.二Therebe,have/hasgot以及它们的区别There(be)anappleandthreeorangesonthedesk.Therearesomestudentsintheroom(变一般疑问)。Thereistwodesksintheroom.(对划线提问)shegotacomputer?ADoesBDoCHaveDHasHehasgotanewwatch.Hegotanewwatch.LucyhasgottwoemailboxesontheInternet(对划线提问) Lucyontheinternet?Jimgotanydrink.Ahaven'tBhasn'tCdoesn'thaveDdon'thaveTherearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool.(同义句)Ourschoolmorethanonehundredteachers.friendshaveyougot? Ieightfriends.三单数第三人称,动词的单三形式Sometimesshe(send)meflowersasbirthdaypresent.Mohteralwaysgetsupand(cook)breakfastforthewholefamily.Lily'sfatheroften(drink)wine?Jim(practise)dancingeverydayTheboyinredclothesalways(listen)totheteachercarefully.Linglingnever(watch)footballmatches.Theyusually(have)Englishlessonsinthemorning.TonyandLinTao(wear)thesameclothes.Everyoneintheclass(be)busyforthefinalexam.What(be)yourpresentforyouraunt?四be与doThetigereatgrassAisn'tBdoesn?tCaren,tDdon'tTheyusually(notgive)moneyorfruitaspresents.Shewantstobeasiegeainthefuture.(对划线提问)shewanttointhefuture.WeallpractisereadingEnglilsheverymorning.allpractiseeverymorning.ThesnakecomesfromSouthAmerica.(同义句)ThesnakeSouthAmerica.Themeetingendsat3o'clock. (同义句)Themeetingat3c'clock.MybrotherandI(be)students.五句型转换Thisbananaisgreen.isthisbanana.Thegreenbananaisnotgoodforustoeat.notgoodforustoeat?Hisbikeisunderthetree.hisbike?youcanridethebikeunderthetree.youride?What'stheweatherlikeinWuhan?(同义句)inWuhan?六介词的使用1Onegirltenisdressedpinkclothes.2Thisbigboxwillserveusatable.ChildrenwakeupupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.Theteacheriscomingbackanhour.go?Wewalkourfeet. 6Thereisnothingtodotomorrowafternoon,isthere?Fatherbuysanewcomputermeandgivesitmeasanaward.Youmustwriteanameitifyouwanttosaveadocument.Thegovernmentmakesaplantheuseofland.ConnectpointApointB,wegetastraightline.UTheinvitationisJohn.Wouldyouliketogo?Lilysits(nextto,next)DavidThereisablackboardtheclassroom.AinthefrontofBinfrontof七其他语言点say,speak,tell,talk1Canyou"English”? 2WeallagreetoEnglishafterclasseveryday.She'dliketohaveawithmeaboutherEnglishstudy.Look!Thebabycanthetime.Heissoclever!themtostayhereandnottomove.ThenewJapaneseteacherteachushowtothesewordsinJapanese.Shecan(match)thewordswiththepictures.they(canmake)apaperdog?Wecanplaytennisandtabletennisverywell(否定句)Check,visit,spell,save,connect,switch,choose,concert,habit,plan,price,Pleasetheanswerstothequestionsbeforeyouhandinthepaper.Wemustourcarwhenwedriveit.Shealwaysherteachers,andsheisonavisitoneofherteachers.yourmoneytohelpthepoor.Wouldyoupleasethewordforus?offtheradiobeforeyougotobed.Thepriceofriceisthisweek.AhighBexpensiveHeplaystheguitarandsingsanEnglishsongatthe.需要重点背的单词:星期,数字,stadium,theatre,Box,wolf,kangaroo,bamboo,baby,library,tomato,secretary,story,Usualusuallyrealreallyown——owner writewriter,healhealthhealthyunhealthy,favourfavouritetraditiontraditionallielying15.Thereis(are)….15.Thereis(are)….It's(They're)Whose••,isthis?It's••工 18.Whattimeisit?It's….III.交际用语1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr---. 2.Hello!Hi!Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?Seeyou.Seeyoulater. 6.Thankyou!You'rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye! 8.What'syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please. 10.Who'sondutytoday?11.Let'sdo. 12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法.动词be的用法;.人称代词和物主代词的用法;.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;.冠词的基本用法;.Therebe句型的用法。【名师讲解】in/on在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。this/that/these/those(l)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:YoulookinthisboxandI'11lookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Thisismine;that'syours.这个是我的,那个是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。⑵在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁?Therebe/haveTherebe"有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。总之,Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)o主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。look/see/watch(Dlook表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!What'sthatoverthere?看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He,slookingatme。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么?Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch"观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。puton//inputon意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:It,scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn'smother,穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。house/home/familyhouse:“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family:"家庭”,”家庭成员”。例如:Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请至U我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早。fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也可以用来指"天气晴朗:例如:Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一台很好的机器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生。Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的“身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:I'mverywell,thanks.我身体很好,谢谢。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好。Be动词用法:Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,复数全部都用are.1.11.1Be动词的三种形式(a勿,is.are)(一般现在时态中)inguangzhounow.inguangzhounow.inShanghai.inWuhan.acity.students.ateacher.cities.I amMyfather(He)Mysister(She) isGuangzhou(it)We(LucyandI)You areThey(GuangzhouandWuhan)练习:用am,is,are填空。TheU.S.abigcountry.GuangzhouoneofthelargestprovinceinChina.Guangzhouand

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