初一年级（上）英语知识点梳理

初一年级（上）英语知识点梳理【知识梳理】I.重点短语Sitdownhaveaseat5.athomeondutylooklike3.inEnglishSitdownhaveaseat5.athomeondutylooklike3.inEnglishlookat4.haveaeon10.atwork 11.atschool还有情况不用冠，国名，地名，人洛前，前有my,this等限定，冠也千万不能用，12.putonlookafterII.重要句型getupputonlookafterII.重要句型getup1.helpsb.dosth.3.Let'sdosth.15.goshopping2.Whatabout---?4.It'stimetodosth.It'stimefor•••It，sIt'stimefor•••It，s…What's…？Itis---/Whereis…？It's….Howoldareyou?Whatclassareyouin?I'minWhereis…？It's….Howoldareyou?Whatclassareyouin?I'min….Welcometo---.What's…plus…？It's….Who'sthis?Thisis….12.Ithink…Whatcanyousee?Icansee---.球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the.零散语法：动词后面用宾格，主格用在不能放句尾，形容物代跟名词，名词物代不跟词。Like后有名词，没有限定必跟复，如果动词放在后，ing小尾巴不能丢。Wouldlike是想要,想做事情加todo,wantto,howto不少to,to后动原永不变。特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（7个wh-和1个how）7个wh-：what,who,where,when,which,why,whose二、结构1.特殊疑问词作主语时，句式为：特殊疑问词+动词单三形式（或is）+其他？eg.{1}Whoisatschool?谁在学校？{2}WhoteachesyouEnglish?谁教你英语？.特殊疑问词+主语时，句式为：特殊疑问词+主语+动词（或be）+其他？eg.Whosebrotherisateacher? 谁的哥哥是一名老师？.其他情况：特殊疑问词+助动词do/does（或be）+主语+动词原形+其他？eg.{1}Whatdoeshedo? 他是做什么的？{2}WhereisChicago?芝加哥在哪儿？2008—2009年初一英语上学期期末知识盘点与题解PartOne词类转换一可数与不可数名词，可数名词变复数，：Therearetwo(university)inthedistrict.Therearemany(dictionary)inthebookshop.3Theyhavemany(photo)Therearemanytall(building)inthecity.5My(parent)areworkers. 6Theyare(manteacher)7Whatareyourfavourite(country)intheworld?Nowadays,weneveruse(match)moreoftenthanbefore.Best(wish)toallofyouhere!10Workin(pair)andyoucanspeakwell.English(class)usuallybeginat6o'clock.The(monkey)inthezoomakeallofuslaugh.Heresomeinformationfortheholiday.14Healthyfood(be)helpfulforus.Heeatstwoboxesofchocolatethisafternoon.(对划线提问)chocolate heeatthisafternoon.**Thethieves'wivescutthewolvesintotwohalveswithleavesmadeintoknives.二人称代词和物主代词的使用1Thisissilkshirt.(he)2Theyareparents(he)Lucysitsbehind(he)Kateisinfrontof(we). 5Tomisnextto(she)WhoteachesEnglish. AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirsCanyouhelpwithEnglish(they)Thecatislookingatfaceinthewater.(its,it's)三词性的转化Therearemany(difference)kindsofanimalsintheworld.Canyouwritean(invite)emailinEnglish?ManyChinesestudentsstudyin(Europe)universitiesnow.Everyoneofusshouldgive(visit)awarmwelcome.Theshopis(close)atthistimeoftheday.四动词的使用Let's(make)acakeforTony.2Shelikes(write)inChineseIhavealotofwork(do) 3(dance)isherfavourite.Canyoufinish(run)aroundtheplaygroundin10minutes?Hepractises(drive)everySaturday.Thanksfor(invite)metoyourparty.ThegirlsinClassTwoareallgoodat(speak)English.Hehastwo(swim)lessonsonSunday.Hermotheralwaysgoes(shop)attheweekend.Whatabout(keep)thisasecret?Wouldyoulike(stop)(have)adrinkandarest?Youlooktirednow.Tonyasksme(go)toabasketballmatch.PartTwo易错语言点一冠词a,an,the/1Whatfineweatheritistoday! 2Iwantorangeplayfootball3ThemanisArabic. 4Don'tyoubelievethathecanplayviolinverywell?5Theactorinthefilmisone-year-oldbaby.二Therebe,have/hasgot以及它们的区别There（be）anappleandthreeorangesonthedesk.Therearesomestudentsintheroom（变一般疑问）。Thereistwodesksintheroom.（对划线提问）shegotacomputer?ADoesBDoCHaveDHasHehasgotanewwatch.Hegotanewwatch.LucyhasgottwoemailboxesontheInternet（对划线提问） Lucyontheinternet?Jimgotanydrink.Ahaven'tBhasn'tCdoesn'thaveDdon'thaveTherearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool.（同义句）Ourschoolmorethanonehundredteachers.friendshaveyougot? Ieightfriends.三单数第三人称，动词的单三形式Sometimesshe(send)meflowersasbirthdaypresent.Mohteralwaysgetsupand(cook)breakfastforthewholefamily.Lily'sfatheroften(drink)wine?Jim(practise)dancingeverydayTheboyinredclothesalways(listen)totheteachercarefully.Linglingnever(watch)footballmatches.Theyusually(have)Englishlessonsinthemorning.TonyandLinTao(wear)thesameclothes.Everyoneintheclass(be)busyforthefinalexam.What(be)yourpresentforyouraunt?四be与doThetigereatgrassAisn'tBdoesn?tCaren,tDdon'tTheyusually(notgive)moneyorfruitaspresents.Shewantstobeasiegeainthefuture.(对划线提问)shewanttointhefuture.WeallpractisereadingEnglilsheverymorning.allpractiseeverymorning.ThesnakecomesfromSouthAmerica.(同义句)ThesnakeSouthAmerica.Themeetingendsat3o'clock. （同义句）Themeetingat3c'clock.MybrotherandI（be）students.五句型转换Thisbananaisgreen.isthisbanana.Thegreenbananaisnotgoodforustoeat.notgoodforustoeat?Hisbikeisunderthetree.hisbike?youcanridethebikeunderthetree.youride?What'stheweatherlikeinWuhan?（同义句）inWuhan?六介词的使用1Onegirltenisdressedpinkclothes.2Thisbigboxwillserveusatable.ChildrenwakeupupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.Theteacheriscomingbackanhour.go?Wewalkourfeet. 6Thereisnothingtodotomorrowafternoon,isthere?Fatherbuysanewcomputermeandgivesitmeasanaward.Youmustwriteanameitifyouwanttosaveadocument.Thegovernmentmakesaplantheuseofland.ConnectpointApointB,wegetastraightline.UTheinvitationisJohn.Wouldyouliketogo?Lilysits(nextto,next)DavidThereisablackboardtheclassroom.AinthefrontofBinfrontof七其他语言点say,speak,tell,talk1Canyou"English”? 2WeallagreetoEnglishafterclasseveryday.She'dliketohaveawithmeaboutherEnglishstudy.Look!Thebabycanthetime.Heissoclever!themtostayhereandnottomove.ThenewJapaneseteacherteachushowtothesewordsinJapanese.Shecan(match)thewordswiththepictures.they(canmake)apaperdog?Wecanplaytennisandtabletennisverywell(否定句)Check,visit,spell,save,connect,switch,choose,concert,habit,plan,price,Pleasetheanswerstothequestionsbeforeyouhandinthepaper.Wemustourcarwhenwedriveit.Shealwaysherteachers,andsheisonavisitoneofherteachers.yourmoneytohelpthepoor.Wouldyoupleasethewordforus?offtheradiobeforeyougotobed.Thepriceofriceisthisweek.AhighBexpensiveHeplaystheguitarandsingsanEnglishsongatthe.需要重点背的单词：星期，数字，stadium,theatre,Box,wolf,kangaroo,bamboo,baby,library,tomato,secretary,story,Usualusuallyrealreallyown——owner writewriter,healhealthhealthyunhealthy,favourfavouritetraditiontraditionallielying15.Thereis(are)….15.Thereis(are)….It's(They're)Whose••,isthis?It's••工 18.Whattimeisit?It's….III.交际用语1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr---. 2.Hello!Hi!Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?Seeyou.Seeyoulater. 6.Thankyou!You'rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye! 8.What'syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please. 10.Who'sondutytoday?11.Let'sdo. 12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法.动词be的用法；.人称代词和物主代词的用法；.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;.冠词的基本用法；.Therebe句型的用法。【名师讲解】in/on在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。this/that/these/those(l)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI'11lookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Thisismine；that'syours.这个是我的，那个是你的。Theseareapples；thoseareoranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。⑵在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁？Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语，be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。总之，Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)o主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。look/see/watch(Dlook表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!What'sthatoverthere?看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at,才能带宾语，如：He,slookingatme。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch"观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。puton//inputon意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作，后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：It,scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn'smother,穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住的建筑物；Home：“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方；Family："家庭”，”家庭成员”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请至U我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早。fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗:例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一台很好的机器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生。Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的“身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好。Be动词用法：Be动词有三个，am,is还有are.我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,复数全部都用are.1.11.1Be动词的三种形式(a勿，is.are)(一般现在时态中)inguangzhounow.inguangzhounow.inShanghai.inWuhan.acity.students.ateacher.cities.I amMyfather(He)Mysister(She) isGuangzhou(it)We(LucyandI)You areThey(GuangzhouandWuhan)练习：用am,is,are填空。TheU.S.abigcountry.GuangzhouoneofthelargestprovinceinChina.Guangzhouand