备考2023年安徽省淮北市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年安徽省淮北市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

2.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

3.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

4.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

6.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

7.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

8.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

9.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

10.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

二、完型填空(10题)11.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

12.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

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asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

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andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

(24)

ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

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andopenoneofthem.He

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openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

(27)orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

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andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

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spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

(31)lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

(32)

methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

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knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

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whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

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ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

13.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

14.【B1】

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

15.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

16.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

17.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

18.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

19.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

20.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(乐队)oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

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A.atB.fromC.inD.for

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

22.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

23.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

24."Whereisshesitting?""Sheissitting______me."

A.neartoB.nextbyC.nextD.nextto

25.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

26.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe______ofcancer.

A.processB.treatmentC.instructionD.influence

27.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

28.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

29.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

30.BothTomandMary__________theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中国很多地方遭受暴雨袭击。假设你是李明，在收到国外的笔友Jack的慰问信后，给他写一封电子邮件，简单介绍家乡受灾情况，并对他的慰问表示感谢。要点如下：

1.庄稼、电力设备被毁，道路堵塞；

2.数千名技术人员、医疗工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定决心重建家园、减少损失。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

4.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。一些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低，容易使心脏停止跳动，另一些医生认为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险。

5.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。从第一段我们可知大气给地球提供保护。“Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff”，大量的辐射被大气挡了出去。

6.D本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors(许多医生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(气馁)，可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B铊中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。

7.C解析：参见第一段。

8.D解析：作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的特征。

9.C

10.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

11.B29．答案为B

which引导定语从句，代替前面的Ronald，并做从句的主语。Who只能代替人，Ronald此处是名词，并非人，故不选A。that只引导限制性定语从句。what引导名词性从句做动词的表语和宾语。

12.C

13.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

14.D解析：本题为连接词选择题。achildrarelydislikes…，本句为双重否定，意为“很少有不喜欢”。unless意为“除非……”。本句大意为：除非食物烹饪得很糟糕，小孩很少有不喜欢吃的东西。

15.C解析：见上一条。

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

20.C

21.A

22.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。选项C是正确的。句子大意：纽约警察急切地想知道更多的有关这一罪行的信息。

23.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

24.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。表示“在旁边”应用“nextto”。near后不接介词。

25.A解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句。

26.B解析：process“过程”；treatment“治疗”；instruction“说明，须知，指令，教学”；influence“影响力，感化力，势力，权势”。

27.A表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

28.D解析：是别人听到玛丽，而不是玛丽听到别人，所以用heard。

29.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

30.Cbothsb．andsb．结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。另外passtheexam的意思是“通过考试”。

31.FF解析：Iamsurewewillhaveagreattime

32.GG解析：Icanlearneverythingquickly

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwearealldeter