（备考2023年）陕西省延安市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

（备考2023年）陕西省延安市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

2.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

3.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

4.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

5.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

6.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

7.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

9.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

10.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

12.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

13.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

14.(42)

A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say

15.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

16.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

17.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

18.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

19.________查看材料

A.thenB.whenC.suddenlyD.And

20.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget

22.______isagreatvirtue.A.A.ThewisdomB.WisdomC.WisdomsD.Awisdom

23.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

24.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

25.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

26.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto_________inWuhan．

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

27.Everyoneintheworldhavearight______thefreedom.

A.inB.forC.toD.of

28.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

29.Summerin______southofFrancearedryandsunny.

A.theB.aC.anD./

30.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than

四、日常会话(2题)31.57.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)请你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩儿，但你有事不能去。请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括：

(1)感谢他的邀请。

(2)说明不能去的原因。

(3)为不能去表示遗憾。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

2.C36．答案为C

从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。

3.B解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange；因为他救了孩子，所以大家觉得kind。

4.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.A解析：文章第一段提到家长不应该自责，因为他们对此也做不了什么。选项A恰好和原文吻合。

9.C

10.D解析：词语释义题。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案为C。

11.Birritated“愤怒的”，其反应词应是calm“平静的”。

12.A解析：既然是公共电视台，政府肯定要出资，因为它不做广告又不收费。

13.D解析：通过该段可以得知学生在该校获得了相当大的自由度，此外，通过neverdidwehavetosaystandup“从不起立”可以确定D选项grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果选pupils就和其他学校一样，无特别之处了。

14.B

15.B解析：本题属上下文理解题。上文Harry说您的小孩没有买票，这句话是这位妇女在找理由，选school比较合理。该句的意思是：我的意思是说他没有开始上学呢，她才四岁。

16.B解析：本题属词选题。根据上下文应该选用动词needs。

17.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

18.D

19.B句法结构题。

【应试指导】when在此处引导时间状语从句，意思是“正在这时”。

20.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

21.B解析：一般条件句，表示对过去事情的解释。主句过去时，从句也用过去时。选项B是正确的。

22.Bwisdom是不可数名词，通常不加定冠词。智慧是非常好的美德。

23.D解析：more后通常与than搭配，表示比较；other后通常接复数名词，表示其余的；theother后接单数名词，表示二者之一；another表示额外的，再一个。根据句意，此处应指另外再付一定的数目。

24.C

25.D解析：本题考形容词的辨析。proficient意为“精通的”；efficient意为“效率高的”；potential意为“潜在的”；sufficient意为“充分的”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：欧盟国家曾担心他们没有足够的石油供应。

26.C

27.Chavearighttosth．有……的权利。句意为：世界上每个人都享有自由的权利。

28.A解析：此句为“Iftimepermits”的缩略形式。从句省略连词后，从句谓语也应改用分词形式。

29.A

30.Ahardly．．．when/before．．．还没……就……。否定意义的词起始，主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。

31.

32.D

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearTomThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I'veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemf