应用翻译-华东交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

应用翻译_华东交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年CompatibilitymeansthattheCATtoolcanopenanyfiletypeandtheCATtoolcanbeusedwithanyoperatingsystem.

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正确

Toreviewtranslationforlexicalchoices,grammaticalstructures,andcoherent,honesttransferofinformationisreferredtoasqualityassessment

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正确

Amongthefollowingtexts,whatisNOTincludedinappliedtranslation?

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DetectiveNovels

WhichisNOTthemaincharacteristicsofappliedtranslationtexts?

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Academic

WhichoneisthemostappropriatetranslationoftheChinesephrase“中国大陆”？

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TheMainlandofChina

Whichoneisthemostappropriatetranslationof“新中国成立以来”whenitfirstappearsinthetext？

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sincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949

Theearliesttranslationswerereligionandlaw,andmostofthem150yearsagowereliterature.

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错误

Fromaprofessionalperspective,appliedtranslationaimstoprovideinformationandbelongstotheinformationserviceindustry.

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正确

Travelbrochuresbelongtothecategoriesofappliedtranslationtexts.

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正确

Literarytranslationsarefarmoreimportantthanthenon-literarytranslations.

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错误

Fewarticleshaveonlyonefunction.Theyusuallyfocusononemainfunctionandhavetwootherfunctions.

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正确

Asforaproduct,thereisadistinctivedifferencesbetweenthewrittenformofthepackageinstructionandtheoralformoftheTVadvertisement.Differentformsandstyleswillbeadoptedduringtranslation.

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正确

TheFunctionalistTheories,whichcombinetranslationwithlanguagefunctionsandemphasizetheroleof___________(orlanguage)functionsintranslation,havebeenwidelyappliedtothefieldofappliedtranslation.

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text

Theterm“translationvariation”coincideswiththedevelopmentofculturaltransferand______________________.

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Germanfunctionalism

Eco-Translatologytakes“ecology”asitsperspectiveofargumentation,acomprehensiveand___________studyontranslationfromtheecologicalperspective.

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holistic

Corpus-basedtranslationstudiesreferstothestudyoftranslationessence,translationprocessandtranslationphenomenabasedonthecorpus,realbilingualmaterialsortranslationmaterials,with___________andtheoreticalanalysisastheresearchmethod.

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datastatistics

WiththeperspectiveofCognitiveLinguistics,wecanlearnthebasicprinciplesandtheoriessuchastheprototype,basiccategories,___________,andmetaphoricaltheoriesofpragmaticcognitivegrammarandcognitivesemantics.

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ImageSchema

AccordingtoVermeer’sSkoposRule,coherencedeterminesthewholeprocessoftranslationactivity.

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错误

1.Thetechniqueofaddingisusedinthefollowingexample:Originaltext:Theroadislong,andtrustme.Sowhateveryoudo,youholdontothatfoolishlyhopefulsmile.Translation:人生路还漫长，相信我，这一路你会历尽艰辛，所以不管你做什么，请留住你脸上那充满希望的傻笑。

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正确

InEco-Translatology,the"three-dimensional"conversionincludeslanguagedimension,communicativedimension,andculturaldimension.

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正确

Corpus-basedTranslationStudieswasfirstformallyproposedbyChristianeNordin1996inapaperentitled"Corpus-basedTranslationStudies:TheChallengesThatLieahead".

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错误

Fromtheperspectiveofsystematicfunctionallinguistics,ProfessorHuZhuanglinbelievesthattranslationmustequivalentlyconverttheoriginaltextandretainitsconceptual,interpersonalandtextualmeanings.

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正确

WhichoneofthefollowingabilitiesisNOTincludedinTranslator’sCompetence？

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Medicalknowledge

TheInternetistheforerunnerandsymboloftheinformationage.Fromtheperspectiveofcomputeraidedtranslation,theInternetmainlyhasthreefunctionsinthefollowingchoices().

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Searchquery_Verification_Informationexchange

Amongallthescholars,Chesterman'stranslationethicshasreceivedthestrongestrecognitionanddiscussionwithintheacademia.Becidesethicsofcommitment（职责伦理）,whicharethemajortranslationethicsmodelsproposedbyChesrerman()?

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再现伦理（ethicsofrepresentation）_服务伦理（ethicsofservice）_沟通伦理（ethicsofcommunication）_循规伦理（norm-basedethics）

Translatorcompetenceisthetranslator'sinherentandself-qualifiedqualitiesandcompetencethatcanmeettherequirementsoftranslationpractice.

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正确

Asfortranslationcompetence,thefirstandmostbasicrequirementislanguageproficiency,whichonlyreferstotheforeignlanguageproficiency.

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错误

Basedonthemainstreamtranslationtargetineachstage,wecandividethetranslationhistoryofChinaandtheWestintothreeperiods:religiousclassicsstage,literaryclassicsstage,andpracticaltranslationstage.

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正确

AccordingtotheCodeofProfessionalEthicsforTranslators,thetranslatorsshouldhaveprofessionaltranslationskillsandonlyengageinworkthattheyarecapableof.

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正确

Thetranslatorshallstrictlyabidebytheprincipleofconfidentiality.Therelevantinformationormaterialscontactedbytranslationworkcanbedisclosedifaconfidentialityagreementisnotsigned.

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错误

Scientificreconstructionofimaginationrequiresobjectivity,clarity,andprecision.

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正确

Internetresourceshavebecomeanindispensablehelperfortranslators,savingtranslators’time,increasingefficiency,andimprovingtranslationquality.

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正确

Howcantherighttranslationtoolshelpatranslator?

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Toimprovetheefficiencyandqualityoftranslationproject

Wherecanyoufindreliableinformationforyourcurrenttranslationproject?

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Organization’swebsites

Wheredoesareliabletranslationmemorycomefrom?

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Translationmemoriesareoftenbuiltfromscratchbyatranslator

Whattypesoftextsareverysuitablefortranslationmemorytoolstoassistthetranslatorstotranslate?

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Technicalreport

Whattranslationresourcescanwefindfromtheinternet?

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Onlineencyclopedias_Onlinenewspapers_Onlinedictionaries_Onlinebooks

whataretheseveralwaysofkeepingtrackofterminology?

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Filecardsrecordingmethod_UsingspreadsheetsfromMS-exceltorecordterms_Theuseofterminologymanagementsystemsuchasmultiterm

Machinetranslationcanreplacethehumantranslatorsnow.

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错误

Accordingtosomestudies,thesearchingprocessforterminologycantakeuptothemajorityoftranslationtime.

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正确

ItisverypopularforsometranslationcompaniestouseMS-exceltokeeptracktheirterminologylist.

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正确

Mostfreelancetranslatorsorotherlanguageprofessionalshaveenoughtimetobuildtheirtermbankfromscratch.

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错误

Translatorsshouldusecriticalthinkingwhenreferringtoinformationonline,includingtheoneon“authoritative”websites.

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正确

Generally,theInternationalConstructionContractconsistsof4or5parts.

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正确

TheTranslationPrinciplesofPublicTransportationSignsareConventionality,Clarity,Inconsistency,Informativeness,Conspicuousness,Appropriateness,Readabilityandsoon.

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错误

TheChinesetranslationofrailwayterminology“movablepointfrog”is“可动心轨”.

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正确

Choosethemostappropriatetranslationof“小型汽车和小型自动挡汽车”.

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smallvehicleswitheitherautomaticormanualgear

Choosethemostappropriatetranslationof“30个省市自治区”。

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nearlyallprovinces

Inthesentence“Theschoolhadmanypoorstudentsonscholarships.”,themostappropriatetranslationof“poor”is___________.

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贫穷的

Whichofthefollowingisnotanappropriatetranslationof“国有控股企业”?.

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stateholdingcompanies

Theinappropriatetranslationof16“book”belongstothemistakeof______________________.

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againstcommonsense

Itwillbeenoughforthetranslatortounderstandthemeaningofthewholetextwithinthecontextofthearticleandsociety.

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错误

Inthefollowingparagraph:“儿童公园是什么?我从来没听说过。”七岁的小姑娘晶晶怯生生地问老师。她是父母到杭州打工后出生的,父母一天到晚忙着卖大饼油条的生意。节假日城里的孩子能与大人外出旅游,她想都不敢想,因为那时候父母总是最忙碌的。“pieanddeep-friedtwisteddoughsticks”isanappropriatetranslationof“大饼油条”。

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错误

"他因为爱她,所以没有与她结婚"isanappropriatetranslationof“Helovedher,sohedidn’tmarryher”.

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错误

Acriticalreviewoftranslationsincludescriticalexaminationsofotherpeople’stranslationsaswellastheirown.

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正确

Machinetranslationistheultimatesimulationofhumantranslation.

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正确

“红色文化”中的“红色”cannotbetranslatedintorevolutiontheme.

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错误

Therearemanypropernamesinrevolution-enrichmentculturaltexts.

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正确

“毛泽东”canbetranslatedinto“MaoZedong”or“MaoTse-tung”.

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正确

Therearethreemaincharacteristicsinrevolution-enrichmentculturaltexts.

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正确

“庐山”isusuallytranslatedinto“LuMountain”.

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错误

Whenpeoplewanttofindtourisminformation,thefirstchoicetheyusuallydependonisadvertisement.

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错误

Touristwebsiteismoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.

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正确

Consistencyislessimportantintranslatingitemsontouristwebsitebar.

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错误

“铅山县”inShangraoCity,JiangxiProvincecanbetranslatedinto“YanshanCounty”.

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正确

Whentranslatingsuchtermsas“新文化运动”,weusuallyadoptfreetranslationmethod.

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错误

InTransportationEngineeringEnglish,therearemany_________suchasinfrastructuredesign,maintenancestandards,safetymeasures.

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nominalizationphrases

Thetransportationengineeringtranslatorshouldnotbe________.

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flexible

Thefunctionofthesign“NoOvertaking”isto_______.

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prohibit

WhichisnotincludedintheGuidelinesforUseofEnglishinPublicServiceAreas.

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Inconsistency

WhichisnotthecharacteristicsofSci-TechTerminology?

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Polysemy

Theabbreviationof“ElectricMultipleUnits”is_______.

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EMU

InTransportationEngineeringEnglish,“Bogie”canbetranslatedinto“转向架”.

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正确

“小心碰头”canbetranslatedinto“Carefullymeet”.

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错误

“Thiscontractshallcomeintoforceonthedaywhenallofthefollowingconditionshavebeenmet.”canbetranslatedinto“本合同将在下列条件满足之日起生效”.

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错误

10.TheInternationalConstructionContractgenerallyconsistsof3parts.

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错误

青花仕女盘canbetranslatedas“BlueandWhiteDishPortraitofaLady”.

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正确

五彩人物纹大盘canbetranslatedas“Five-coloredPaintedPlatewithFiguresDesign”.

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错误

Thetappingsoundofporcelainisdull.

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错误

Thetappingsoundofpotteryiscrisp.

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错误

Potteryandporcelainhavedifferentrawmaterialofthebody.

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正确

勾线:Guoxian(Drawingthepre-designedpatternsinthebodywithink).ItstranslationmethodisChinesePinyin(transliteration)+explanation.

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正确

仙人洞：Xianrendong(FairyCave).Itstranslationmethodisfreetranslation.

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错误

Whentranslating太平窑，youshouldknow“Taiping”isapun.

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正确

“薄胎瓷”is“蛋壳瓷”，sowecantranslateitas“thinporcelain”.

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错误

Animportantmaterialforporcelainis“高岭土”“Kaolin”

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正确

AmongthecategoriesofAppliedTranslationStudies,whichofthefollowingstudiesisnotincludedinontologicalstudies？

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Typology

Whichofthefollowingtextscanbestillustratethepersuasivefeatureofappliedtexts?

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Newsreports

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectabouttheinformativityofappliedtranslation?

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Translatedtextsneedtoprovidealltheinformationoftheoriginaltexts

Whichofthefollowingaspectwillnotbeaffectedbythepurposeoftranslation？

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Theformandstyleofthetextoftheoriginaltext

WhichofthefollowingprinciplesisNOTincludedinpracticalprinciplesputforwardbyFangMengzhi（方梦之）？

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conveyinginformation

--transferringalltheoriginalinformation

FunctionalistsbelievethattheSkoposRuleand___________arethetwopillarsthatrunthroughalltranslationprocesses,whileotherlawsorprinciplesdependonthecircumstances.

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theLoyaltyPrinciple

Theterm“translationvariation”referstoatranslationactivityinwhichthetranslatoremployssevenadaptationtechniques—adding,____________,editing,narrating,condensing,integrating,andaltering.

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deleting

InEco-Translatology,the"three-dimensional"conversionincludeslanguagedimension,communicativedimension,and______________.

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culturaldimension

Whichofthefollowingethicsputstheoriginaltextinthefirstplace,withspecialemphasison“truth”.Thetranslatormustaccuratelyconveytheoriginallanguagecharacteristicsandauthor'sintentions.

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ethicsofrepresentation

WhichofthefollowingethicsismainlyderivedfromFunctionalistSkopostheory？

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ethicsofservice

Fromtheperspectiveofreconstructionofimagination,whichoneisthefundamentalfeature？

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Reproduction

Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchronologicalorderoftranslationstagesintermsofmainstreamtranslationtarget？

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religiousclassicsstage,literaryclassicsstage,practicaltranslation

Whichofthefollowingisnottheuniquefeatureoftheprofessionaleraoftranslation?

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Mainstreamtranslationtextshavechangedmainlyintoliterarytexts.

Whichtranslationisafullyautomatedprocesswithminimalhumanintervention?

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Machinetranslation

Aperfectmatchisamatchof...%?

参考答案:

100

WhichofthefollowingfeatureisdesirableinaCATtool?

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Abidirectionaltranslationmemory

ToaddsegmentstoyourTMwhileyoutranslate,youneedtoclick...？

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confirm

WhetheraTMwillhelpincreaseproductivityornotdoesn’tdependonits...？

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price

Translatorsshouldunderstandtheoriginaltextinabroaderbackground.Intranslatingawholetext,translatorsshouldplaceitinthe___________backgroundtodeeplyunderstandit.

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social

Intheprocessoftranslation,theauthor’struemeaningshouldbeinferredthroughcontext,__________,commonsense,andlogic,andthenconveyedaccurately.

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backgroundknowledge

InTransportationEngineeringEnglish,therearemany_______suchasEMU.

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abbreviations

Thefunctionofthetransportationpublicsign“MERGE”isto______.

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direct

_______isusedtotranslate“Oersted”into“奥期特”.

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Transliteration

Theabbreviationof“YawDetectionSystem”is______.

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YDS

IntheInternationalConstructionContract,“DefinitionsandInterpretationClause”belongsto______.

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Habendum

Amongthedifferentversionsofdefinitionsofappliedtranslation,wecanidentifysomecommonpoints—______.

参考答案:

Appliedtranslationaimsatconveyinginformation_Appliedtranslationisespeciallydifferentfromliterarytra