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第第页北师大版(2023)必修第三册UNIT8Greenliving单元课时作业(共打包4份)解析版+原卷版5/5

SectionⅠ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2022·保定模拟)AnewUNreportissettorevealthatuptoonemillionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutoffoodproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasedunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'sactionthatwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染、物种灭绝、人口增长、气候变化等密切相关,因此,人类应该立刻采取行动保护环境。

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.

解析:选B段落大意题。第一段第一句引入话题,根据第二至四句的“wecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother...cannotbeseparatedfrom...allinterconnected”可知,第一段主要讲到了各种生态危机都是密切关联的,最后一句也告诉我们不能孤立地思考问题。

2.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming

A.Theyattracttourists.

B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.

D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“becausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon”可知,“恢复自然地貌的土地”之所以有助于控制全球变暖是因为它们可以吸收更多碳。

3.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo

A.Takeactionnow.

B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.

D.Turntothegovernment.

解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It'sactionthatwe'relacking...Ifweactnow...thanweimagine”可以看出,认为人们缺乏的是行动,因此,他呼吁人们立刻行动起来。

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom

A.Anewsreport.

B.Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimatehandbook.

D.Abiologytextbook.

解析:选B文章出处题。本文以“AnewUNreport”引入话题,充分利用有效论据,层层推进,逻辑缜密,语言正式而严肃,符合科学说明类文章的特点,因此,本文应是出自科学杂志。

B

(2023·河南名校联盟高三测试)AteveryturnintheNetherlands,thefutureofsustainable(可持续的)agricultureistakingshape—notinthemeetingroomsofbigcompaniesbutonthousandsofmodestfamilyfarms.

YoucanseeitvividlyonthefarmrunbyTedDuijvestijnandhisbrothers.AttheDuijvestjns'36-acregreenhouseneartheoldcityofDelf,visitorswanderamongthedeepgreentomatoplants,20feettall.Rootednotinsoilbutinmaterialsmadefromleavesandstalks,theplantsareheavywithtomatoes—15varietiesinall—tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.

Since2023,theDuijvestijnshavedeclaredresourceindependenceoneveryfront.Thefarmproducesallofitsownenergyandfertilizerandevensomeofthepackagingmaterialsnecessaryforthecrop'sdistributionandsale.Thegrowingenvironmentiskeptatperfecttemperaturesyear-roundbygeothermalheat(地热)thatcanbefoundunderatleasthalfoftheNetherlands.Onlyrainwaterisusedforirrigation.Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater,comparedwith61kilogramsforplantsinopenfields.Onceeachyeartheentirecropisregrownfromseeds,andtheoldplantsareprocessedtomakepackagingmaterials.Thefewpeststhatmanagetoenterthegreenhousearegreetedbyanarmyoffierceinsectsthatshowsnointerestintomatoes.Thenutritioninthesoilcanbeimprovedbygrowingplantsthatworkwithcertainbacteriatoproducetheirownfertilizer.Inshort,it'sanentirelyself-containedfoodsystem.

“LookattheislandofBaliinIndonesia!”Tedexplains.“Foratleastathousandyears,itsfarmershaveraisedducksandfishwithinthesamericefield.It'sirrigatedbythecanalsystemssculptedbyhumanhandsalongmountains.Theyareourmodel.”

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰TedDuijvestijn生态农场的基本情况。

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDuijvestijns'tomatoes

A.Theircolorisdeepgreen.

B.Thereare15oneachplant.

C.Theyareverytasty.

D.Theygrowinrichnaturalsoil.

解析:选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“...tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.”可知,TedDuijvestijns农场生产的西红柿非常美味。

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheDuijvestijins'greenhouseaccordingtothepassage

A.Itdoesnothaveinsects.

B.Itisheatedbysolarenergy.

C.Itproducesitsownchemicalfertilizer.

D.Itconsumesmuchlesswater.

解析:选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater...”可知,TedDuijvestijn生态农场耗水量少。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-contained”inParagraph3mean

A.Independent.B.Reliable.

C.SatisfyingD.Separated.

解析:选A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句以及本段细节可推断,该农场完全能自给自足。故画线词与A项词义相近。

8.WhydoesTedmentiontheislandofBali

A.Heisattractedtoitscanalsystems.

B.Hewillalsoraiseducksinhisfarm.

C.Hewantstoseethebeautifulisland.

D.Heappreciatesitsfarmingmethods.

解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,Ted提到巴厘岛是因为他非常欣赏巴厘岛上的耕作方法。

Ⅱ.应用文写作

你校英语报正在征集以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

1.提出切实可行的建议;

2.简述理由。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式作答。

WhatcanIdoforourenvironment

参考范文:

WhatcanIdoforourenvironment

WehavejustoneEarth.Butnow,itshealthisbecomingworseandworseandwearefacingmoreandmorenaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Therefore,it'stimethatwedidsomethingtoprotectourEarth.

Actually,therearemanythingswecandoforit.Wecansimplyturnoffthelightsandairconditionerstosaveelectricity.Wecanavoidusingsingle-usechopsticksandpapercupstosaveforests.Thesesimpleactionswillmakeadifference!

IstronglybelieveifwetakegoodcareofourEarthtoday,humanbeingsandtheearthcancoexist.

二、主题下的语基训练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇,在□内打“√”;欠熟练词汇,多翻阅识记)

①gene□②intention□

③rainforest□④breakthrough□

⑤influence□⑥reproduce□

⑦radiation□⑧hunger□

⑨crime□damage□

organism□conduct□

profit□harvest□

technology□genetic□

agricultural□legal□

genetics□cell□

(二)主题词汇训练

单句语法填空

1.Itisoftenreportedthatwearesufferingmoreandmoredisastersbecauseofthedamaged(damage)environment.

2.Theatmosphereofthenovelis_reproduced(reproduce)inthemoviesuccessfully.

3.Duetomyintention(intend)tomakeabandwithmyfriends,Iamwritingtoaskyouforadviceconcerninghowtomakeasuccessfulone.

4.Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstopunishthosepeoplewhohuntandtradeinmarineanimalsillegally(legal).

5.Longago,asadevelopingagricultural(agriculture)country,Chinabadlyreliedonabundantrainfall.5/5

SectionⅠ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2022·保定模拟)AnewUNreportissettorevealthatuptoonemillionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutoffoodproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasedunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'sactionthatwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.

二、主题下的语基训练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇,在□内打“√”;欠熟练词汇,多翻阅识记)

①gene□②intention□

③rainforest□④breakthrough□

⑤influence□⑥reproduce□

⑦radiation□⑧hunger□

⑨crime□damage□

organism□conduct□

profit□harvest□

technology□genetic□

agricultural□legal□

genetics□cell□

(二)主题词汇训练

单句语法填空

1.Itisoftenreportedthatwearesufferingmoreandmoredisastersbecauseofthe______(damage)environment.

2.Theatmosphereofthenovel_____________(reproduce)inthemoviesuccessfully.

3.Duetomy______(intend)tomakeabandwithmyfriends,Iamwritingtoaskyouforadviceconcerninghowtomakeasuccessfulone.

4.Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstopunishthosepeoplewhohuntandtradeinmarineanimals______(legal).

5.Longago,asadeveloping______(agriculture)country,Chinabadlyreliedonabundantrainfall.5/5

SectionⅡ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Intheworldofwater,2023wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.

Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水库).

Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水坝)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.

TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2023thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil'swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.

Solutionsdon'tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit'stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水灾频发给水治理带来的新启示。

1.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.

A.thereservoirwasofnouse

B.newwatermanagementisinneed

C.howawfulitwaswithouttapwater

D.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive

解析:选B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句以及下文“如何利用水治理应对灾害的方法”可知,极端天气日益频繁而以前的水利工程不适用于新的变化,开普敦就是一个例子,紧接着后文谈及应该如何做,所以提及开普敦是为了表明我们需要新的水治理方式。

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4

A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.

B.Theriver'swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.

C.Improvingsoil'swater-holdingabilityispractical.

D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.

解析:选C推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,提高土壤有机物能提高其持水容量(从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝),这在农业实践上是可行的。

3.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor'sfavor

①“RestoringHealthySoil”

②“FillingWetland”

③“StrengtheningDam”

④“MakingRoomforRiver”

A.①②B.②③

C.③④D.①④

解析:选D推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,赞同①“恢复土壤健康”;根据第四段第一句可知,荷兰通过最近的水利项目使河流空间得以扩展,避免了历史性洪灾造成的重大损失,说明④“为河流腾出空间”会赢得的青睐。

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol

B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture

C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater

D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell

解析:选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章先介绍自然灾害,进而举例谈及用基于自然的方法应对灾害,故C项“基于自然的解决方案:水的出路”一语双关,既指自然方法提供出路,又指把水通过自然方式导出去,能概括文章内容。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Consumerswhowanttohelptheenvironmentcandosomosteffectivelybyreducingconsumption.Wrappingpaperalternativescanreducetheneedforvariousresourcestobeconsumed.__5__Nomatterwhatthegiftis,thereisawrappingpaperalternativetomakethegift-givingexperienceevenmorespecial.

Oneextremelylow-costwrappingpaperalternativeistousetheSundayComics.Thesearebright,colorful,andfun,andwillprobablybepassedaroundandreadasthereceiveropensthegift.Childrenandadultsalikewillappreciatethisattractivewrappingpaperalternative.Clearcellophane(玻璃纸)canalsobeusedoverthecomicsnewspaper.__6__

Reusedgiftwrap,ifnotdamaged,isanotherfreewrappingpaperalternative.Tornedgescanbecutoffandhigh-qualityribbonwilllastthroughmanyuses.Newsprintrollendsareoftengivenawaybynewspaperofficesandcanbedecoratedwithmarkers,paints,rubberstamps,orstickers.__7__Withtheirpermission,youcanusetheirartworkasawrappingpaperalternative.

Anywrappingpaperalternativecanbemadeuniquebyaddingdecorationsthatarereadilyavailable.__8__Flowers,orstemsofafragrantplantaddaspecialtouchtothewrappedgift.

__9__Forpeoplewithalackoftimeorcreativity,therearealsocommercialandavailablealternativestogiftwrapsuchaswrappingpaperwithrecycledcontentorenvironment-friendlywrappingpaper.Athoughtfulconsumercanwrapgiftsinavarietyofattractivewayswithoutharmingtheenvironment.

A.Thiswillcreateasmooth,shinylook.

B.Childrenoftenliketoseetheirartworkdisplayed.

C.Oldcalendarscanbeusedasawrappingpaperalternative.

D.Theycanalsoofferacreativeanduniquepresentationforgifts.

E.Thegiftbagwilllikelybepassedontowrapagiftforsomeoneelse.

F.Shapes,photos,orwordscutfrommagazinescanpersonalizethegift.

G.Therearemanyotherideasforcreatingauniquewrappingpaperalternative.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了消费者可以通过选取不同的礼物包装纸来保护环境。

5.解析:选D空前面的内容提到:包装纸的替代品可以减少消耗各种资源的需求。故D选项“它们也可以提供具有创意和独特的礼物”承接上文,符合语境。D选项中的“They”指前一句中的“Wrappingpaperalternatives”。

6.解析:选A空前面一句提到:透明的玻璃纸也可以用在漫画报纸上。空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文评价使用玻璃纸的做法。故A选项“这会创造一种光滑、有光泽的外观”符合语境。A选项中“This”指前一句使用玻璃纸的做法。

7.解析:选B空后面一句提到:在他们的允许下,你可以用他们的作品作为包装纸的替代品。故B选项“孩子们经常喜欢看他们的艺术作品被展示”衔接下文,符合语境。

8.解析:选F空前面一句提到:任何包装纸的替代品都可以通过添加现成的装饰而变得独特;下文列举了植物的花茎可以给包装的礼物增加特别的触觉。故F选项“从杂志上剪下的形状、图片或文字可以使礼物个性化”承上启下,符合语境。

9.解析:选G根据空后面的内容可知,本段主要讲独一无二的包装纸替代方法还有很多,后一句具体举例。故G选项“有许多其他的想法来创造一种独特的包装纸替代品”符合语境。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2023·恩施模拟)GiantPandas,oneoftherarestanimalsintheworld,arenotonlyregardedasChina'snationaltreasure,butalsobelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ChengduPandaBaseistheworld'sonlymuseum__1__focusesentirelyontheendangeredgiantpandas.

LocatedinthenorthChengdusuburbwithonly10kmtothecitycenter,thisbasewasfirstsetupin1987withsixsickandhungrygiantpandaswhich__2__(save)fromthewildnature.Andnow,ChengduPandaBaseisthehomeofmorethan150giantpandasandalsotheworld'slargestgiantpanda__3__(science)researchbaseto__4__(close)interactwiththoselovableblackandwhiteanimals.

Ifyouarenotsatisfied__5__justwatchingthepandasbutwanttohaveaclosercontactwiththem,youcantryPandaVolunteerProgramsinotherpandabasesinSichuan.Atpresent,therearethreepandabases__6__(provide)thisvolunteerprogram.DujiangyanPandaBaseisthemostconvenientone__7__itisneartoChengduCity.BifengxiaPandaBaseprovidesmorechancestoseelittlepanda__8__(baby)andShenshupingPandaBaseiswhereyoucanexperiencemorenaturalandprimitivelivingenvironmentofpandas.

Inthevolunteerprogram,youwillfollowtheinstructionofthestaff__9__(feed)thepandas,clean__10__(they)fences,preparecakesforpanda,watchsomepanda-relateddocumentaries,etc.Itisquiteameaningfulandmemorableexperience.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的熊猫基地。

1.that考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词museum指物且被only修饰,因此关系代词用that不用which。

2.weresaved考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且pandas是复数,故填weresaved。

3.scientific考查形容词。空格处作定语,修饰名词research,应用形容词,故填scientific。

4.closely考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词interact,故填closely。

5.with考查介词。besatisfiedwith是固定短语,意为“满足于”。

6.providing考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是are,空格处应用非谓语动词,且bases和provide之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填providing。

7.because考查连词。根据语境可知,句子表示“都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的,因为它靠近成都市”,故用because引导原因状语从句。

8.babies考查名词复数。baby是可数名词,此处表示不止一个,应用复数形式。

9.tofeed考查非谓语动词。空格处应用不定式表目的,故填tofeed。

10.their考查物主代词。空格处修饰名词fences,应用形容词性物主代词their。

二、主题下的语基训练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇,在□内打“√”;欠熟练词汇,多翻阅识记)

①disaster□②survival□

③evolution□④mankind□

⑤original□⑥development□

⑦scientific□⑧transplant□

⑨change□species□

beneficial□issue□

extinction□disease□

cure□progress□

organ□ethics□

lifespan□disadvantage□

(二)主题词汇训练

选词填空(有两词多余)

issue,ethics,progress,disease,species,transplant,mankind,evolution,disadvantage

1.Iamfullyconvincedthatyoucanovercomeyourbadmoodandmakegreaterprogressnexttime.

2.Nowadays,agreatmanywildanimalshavebeenontheendangeredspecieslist.

3.WhatIhavelearntfrommytravelisthatmankindneedspeaceratherthanwar.

4.Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanurgentissueforhumanbeings.

5.Despitetheadvantagesofe-reading,therearealsosomedisadvantages.

6.Humancloninggoesagainstthelawsofnatureandethics.

7.Environmentplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofcreature.5/5

SectionⅡ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Intheworldofwater,2023wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.

Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水库).

Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水坝)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.

TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2023thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil'swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.

Solutionsdon'tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit'stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.

1.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.

A.thereservoirwasofnouse

B.newwatermanagementisinneed

C.howawfulitwaswithouttapwater

D.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4

A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.

B.Theriver'swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.

C.Improvingsoil'swater-holdingabilityispractical.

D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.

3.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor'sfavor

①“RestoringHealthySoil”

②“FillingWetland”

③“StrengtheningDam”

④“MakingRoomforRiver”

A.①②B.②③

C.③④D.①④

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol

B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture

C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater

D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Consumerswhowanttohelptheenvironmentcandosomosteffectivelybyreducingconsumption.Wrappingpaperalternativescanreducetheneedforvariousresourcestobeconsumed.__5__Nomatterwhatthegiftis,thereisawrappingpaperalternativetomakethegift-givingexperienceevenmorespecial.

Oneextremelylow-costwrappingpaperalternativeistousetheSundayComics.Thesearebright,colorful,andfun,andwillprobablybepassedaroundandreadasthereceiveropensthegift.Childrenandadultsalikewillappreciatethisattractivewrappingpaperalternative.Clearcellophane(玻璃纸)canalsobeusedoverthecomicsnewspaper.__6__

Reusedgiftwrap,ifnotdamaged,isanotherfreewrappingpaperalternative.Tornedgescanbecutoffandhigh-qualityribbonwilllastthroughmanyuses.Newsprintrollendsareoftengivenawaybynewspaperofficesandcanbedecoratedwithmarkers,paints,rubberstamps,orstickers.__7__Withtheirpermission,youcanusetheirartworkasawrappingpaperalternative.

Anywrappingpaperalternativecanbemadeuniquebyaddingdecorationsthatarereadilyavailable.__8__Flowers,orstemsofafragrantplantaddaspecialtouchtothewrappedgift.

__9__Forpeoplewithalackoftimeorcreativity,therearealsocommercialandavailablealternativestogiftwrapsuchaswrappingpaperwithrecycledcontentorenvironment-friendlywrappingpaper.Athoughtfulconsumercanwrapgiftsinavarietyofattractivewayswithoutharmingtheenvironment.

A.Thiswillcreateasmooth,shinylook.

B.Childrenoftenliketoseetheirartworkdisplayed.

C.Oldcalendarscanbeusedasawrappingpaperalternative.

D.Theycanalsoofferacreativeanduniquepresentationforgifts.

E.T

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