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第第页北师大版(2023)必修第三册UNIT8Greenliving单元课时作业(共打包4份)解析版+原卷版5/5
SectionⅠ课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022·保定模拟)AnewUNreportissettorevealthatuptoonemillionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.
Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.
GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutoffoodproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.
Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasedunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.
We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'sactionthatwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染、物种灭绝、人口增长、气候变化等密切相关,因此,人类应该立刻采取行动保护环境。
1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus
A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.
B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.
C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.
D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.
解析:选B段落大意题。第一段第一句引入话题,根据第二至四句的“wecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother...cannotbeseparatedfrom...allinterconnected”可知,第一段主要讲到了各种生态危机都是密切关联的,最后一句也告诉我们不能孤立地思考问题。
2.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming
A.Theyattracttourists.
B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.
C.Theytakeincarbon.
D.Theyboostbiodiversity.
解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“becausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon”可知,“恢复自然地貌的土地”之所以有助于控制全球变暖是因为它们可以吸收更多碳。
3.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo
A.Takeactionnow.
B.Findabetteridea.
C.Cooperatewithothers.
D.Turntothegovernment.
解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It'sactionthatwe'relacking...Ifweactnow...thanweimagine”可以看出,认为人们缺乏的是行动,因此,他呼吁人们立刻行动起来。
4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom
A.Anewsreport.
B.Ascientificjournal.
C.Aclimatehandbook.
D.Abiologytextbook.
解析:选B文章出处题。本文以“AnewUNreport”引入话题,充分利用有效论据,层层推进,逻辑缜密,语言正式而严肃,符合科学说明类文章的特点,因此,本文应是出自科学杂志。
B
(2023·河南名校联盟高三测试)AteveryturnintheNetherlands,thefutureofsustainable(可持续的)agricultureistakingshape—notinthemeetingroomsofbigcompaniesbutonthousandsofmodestfamilyfarms.
YoucanseeitvividlyonthefarmrunbyTedDuijvestijnandhisbrothers.AttheDuijvestjns'36-acregreenhouseneartheoldcityofDelf,visitorswanderamongthedeepgreentomatoplants,20feettall.Rootednotinsoilbutinmaterialsmadefromleavesandstalks,theplantsareheavywithtomatoes—15varietiesinall—tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.
Since2023,theDuijvestijnshavedeclaredresourceindependenceoneveryfront.Thefarmproducesallofitsownenergyandfertilizerandevensomeofthepackagingmaterialsnecessaryforthecrop'sdistributionandsale.Thegrowingenvironmentiskeptatperfecttemperaturesyear-roundbygeothermalheat(地热)thatcanbefoundunderatleasthalfoftheNetherlands.Onlyrainwaterisusedforirrigation.Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater,comparedwith61kilogramsforplantsinopenfields.Onceeachyeartheentirecropisregrownfromseeds,andtheoldplantsareprocessedtomakepackagingmaterials.Thefewpeststhatmanagetoenterthegreenhousearegreetedbyanarmyoffierceinsectsthatshowsnointerestintomatoes.Thenutritioninthesoilcanbeimprovedbygrowingplantsthatworkwithcertainbacteriatoproducetheirownfertilizer.Inshort,it'sanentirelyself-containedfoodsystem.
“LookattheislandofBaliinIndonesia!”Tedexplains.“Foratleastathousandyears,itsfarmershaveraisedducksandfishwithinthesamericefield.It'sirrigatedbythecanalsystemssculptedbyhumanhandsalongmountains.Theyareourmodel.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰TedDuijvestijn生态农场的基本情况。
5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDuijvestijns'tomatoes
A.Theircolorisdeepgreen.
B.Thereare15oneachplant.
C.Theyareverytasty.
D.Theygrowinrichnaturalsoil.
解析:选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“...tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.”可知,TedDuijvestijns农场生产的西红柿非常美味。
6.WhatcanweinferabouttheDuijvestijins'greenhouseaccordingtothepassage
A.Itdoesnothaveinsects.
B.Itisheatedbysolarenergy.
C.Itproducesitsownchemicalfertilizer.
D.Itconsumesmuchlesswater.
解析:选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater...”可知,TedDuijvestijn生态农场耗水量少。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-contained”inParagraph3mean
A.Independent.B.Reliable.
C.SatisfyingD.Separated.
解析:选A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句以及本段细节可推断,该农场完全能自给自足。故画线词与A项词义相近。
8.WhydoesTedmentiontheislandofBali
A.Heisattractedtoitscanalsystems.
B.Hewillalsoraiseducksinhisfarm.
C.Hewantstoseethebeautifulisland.
D.Heappreciatesitsfarmingmethods.
解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,Ted提到巴厘岛是因为他非常欣赏巴厘岛上的耕作方法。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
你校英语报正在征集以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.提出切实可行的建议;
2.简述理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
WhatcanIdoforourenvironment
参考范文:
WhatcanIdoforourenvironment
WehavejustoneEarth.Butnow,itshealthisbecomingworseandworseandwearefacingmoreandmorenaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Therefore,it'stimethatwedidsomethingtoprotectourEarth.
Actually,therearemanythingswecandoforit.Wecansimplyturnoffthelightsandairconditionerstosaveelectricity.Wecanavoidusingsingle-usechopsticksandpapercupstosaveforests.Thesesimpleactionswillmakeadifference!
IstronglybelieveifwetakegoodcareofourEarthtoday,humanbeingsandtheearthcancoexist.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇,在□内打“√”;欠熟练词汇,多翻阅识记)
①gene□②intention□
③rainforest□④breakthrough□
⑤influence□⑥reproduce□
⑦radiation□⑧hunger□
⑨crime□damage□
organism□conduct□
profit□harvest□
technology□genetic□
agricultural□legal□
genetics□cell□
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1.Itisoftenreportedthatwearesufferingmoreandmoredisastersbecauseofthedamaged(damage)environment.
2.Theatmosphereofthenovelis_reproduced(reproduce)inthemoviesuccessfully.
3.Duetomyintention(intend)tomakeabandwithmyfriends,Iamwritingtoaskyouforadviceconcerninghowtomakeasuccessfulone.
4.Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstopunishthosepeoplewhohuntandtradeinmarineanimalsillegally(legal).
5.Longago,asadevelopingagricultural(agriculture)country,Chinabadlyreliedonabundantrainfall.5/5
SectionⅠ课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022·保定模拟)AnewUNreportissettorevealthatuptoonemillionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.
Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.
GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutoffoodproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.
Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasedunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.
We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'sactionthatwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇,在□内打“√”;欠熟练词汇,多翻阅识记)
①gene□②intention□
③rainforest□④breakthrough□
⑤influence□⑥reproduce□
⑦radiation□⑧hunger□
⑨crime□damage□
organism□conduct□
profit□harvest□
technology□genetic□
agricultural□legal□
genetics□cell□
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1.Itisoftenreportedthatwearesufferingmoreandmoredisastersbecauseofthe______(damage)environment.
2.Theatmosphereofthenovel_____________(reproduce)inthemoviesuccessfully.
3.Duetomy______(intend)tomakeabandwithmyfriends,Iamwritingtoaskyouforadviceconcerninghowtomakeasuccessfulone.
4.Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstopunishthosepeoplewhohuntandtradeinmarineanimals______(legal).
5.Longago,asadeveloping______(agriculture)country,Chinabadlyreliedonabundantrainfall.5/5
SectionⅡ课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Intheworldofwater,2023wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.
Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水库).
Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水坝)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.
TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2023thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil'swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.
Solutionsdon'tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit'stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水灾频发给水治理带来的新启示。
1.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.
A.thereservoirwasofnouse
B.newwatermanagementisinneed
C.howawfulitwaswithouttapwater
D.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive
解析:选B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句以及下文“如何利用水治理应对灾害的方法”可知,极端天气日益频繁而以前的水利工程不适用于新的变化,开普敦就是一个例子,紧接着后文谈及应该如何做,所以提及开普敦是为了表明我们需要新的水治理方式。
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4
A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.
B.Theriver'swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.
C.Improvingsoil'swater-holdingabilityispractical.
D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.
解析:选C推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,提高土壤有机物能提高其持水容量(从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝),这在农业实践上是可行的。
3.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor'sfavor
①“RestoringHealthySoil”
②“FillingWetland”
③“StrengtheningDam”
④“MakingRoomforRiver”
A.①②B.②③
C.③④D.①④
解析:选D推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,赞同①“恢复土壤健康”;根据第四段第一句可知,荷兰通过最近的水利项目使河流空间得以扩展,避免了历史性洪灾造成的重大损失,说明④“为河流腾出空间”会赢得的青睐。
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol
B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture
C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater
D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell
解析:选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章先介绍自然灾害,进而举例谈及用基于自然的方法应对灾害,故C项“基于自然的解决方案:水的出路”一语双关,既指自然方法提供出路,又指把水通过自然方式导出去,能概括文章内容。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Consumerswhowanttohelptheenvironmentcandosomosteffectivelybyreducingconsumption.Wrappingpaperalternativescanreducetheneedforvariousresourcestobeconsumed.__5__Nomatterwhatthegiftis,thereisawrappingpaperalternativetomakethegift-givingexperienceevenmorespecial.
Oneextremelylow-costwrappingpaperalternativeistousetheSundayComics.Thesearebright,colorful,andfun,andwillprobablybepassedaroundandreadasthereceiveropensthegift.Childrenandadultsalikewillappreciatethisattractivewrappingpaperalternative.Clearcellophane(玻璃纸)canalsobeusedoverthecomicsnewspaper.__6__
Reusedgiftwrap,ifnotdamaged,isanotherfreewrappingpaperalternative.Tornedgescanbecutoffandhigh-qualityribbonwilllastthroughmanyuses.Newsprintrollendsareoftengivenawaybynewspaperofficesandcanbedecoratedwithmarkers,paints,rubberstamps,orstickers.__7__Withtheirpermission,youcanusetheirartworkasawrappingpaperalternative.
Anywrappingpaperalternativecanbemadeuniquebyaddingdecorationsthatarereadilyavailable.__8__Flowers,orstemsofafragrantplantaddaspecialtouchtothewrappedgift.
__9__Forpeoplewithalackoftimeorcreativity,therearealsocommercialandavailablealternativestogiftwrapsuchaswrappingpaperwithrecycledcontentorenvironment-friendlywrappingpaper.Athoughtfulconsumercanwrapgiftsinavarietyofattractivewayswithoutharmingtheenvironment.
A.Thiswillcreateasmooth,shinylook.
B.Childrenoftenliketoseetheirartworkdisplayed.
C.Oldcalendarscanbeusedasawrappingpaperalternative.
D.Theycanalsoofferacreativeanduniquepresentationforgifts.
E.Thegiftbagwilllikelybepassedontowrapagiftforsomeoneelse.
F.Shapes,photos,orwordscutfrommagazinescanpersonalizethegift.
G.Therearemanyotherideasforcreatingauniquewrappingpaperalternative.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了消费者可以通过选取不同的礼物包装纸来保护环境。
5.解析:选D空前面的内容提到:包装纸的替代品可以减少消耗各种资源的需求。故D选项“它们也可以提供具有创意和独特的礼物”承接上文,符合语境。D选项中的“They”指前一句中的“Wrappingpaperalternatives”。
6.解析:选A空前面一句提到:透明的玻璃纸也可以用在漫画报纸上。空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文评价使用玻璃纸的做法。故A选项“这会创造一种光滑、有光泽的外观”符合语境。A选项中“This”指前一句使用玻璃纸的做法。
7.解析:选B空后面一句提到:在他们的允许下,你可以用他们的作品作为包装纸的替代品。故B选项“孩子们经常喜欢看他们的艺术作品被展示”衔接下文,符合语境。
8.解析:选F空前面一句提到:任何包装纸的替代品都可以通过添加现成的装饰而变得独特;下文列举了植物的花茎可以给包装的礼物增加特别的触觉。故F选项“从杂志上剪下的形状、图片或文字可以使礼物个性化”承上启下,符合语境。
9.解析:选G根据空后面的内容可知,本段主要讲独一无二的包装纸替代方法还有很多,后一句具体举例。故G选项“有许多其他的想法来创造一种独特的包装纸替代品”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·恩施模拟)GiantPandas,oneoftherarestanimalsintheworld,arenotonlyregardedasChina'snationaltreasure,butalsobelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ChengduPandaBaseistheworld'sonlymuseum__1__focusesentirelyontheendangeredgiantpandas.
LocatedinthenorthChengdusuburbwithonly10kmtothecitycenter,thisbasewasfirstsetupin1987withsixsickandhungrygiantpandaswhich__2__(save)fromthewildnature.Andnow,ChengduPandaBaseisthehomeofmorethan150giantpandasandalsotheworld'slargestgiantpanda__3__(science)researchbaseto__4__(close)interactwiththoselovableblackandwhiteanimals.
Ifyouarenotsatisfied__5__justwatchingthepandasbutwanttohaveaclosercontactwiththem,youcantryPandaVolunteerProgramsinotherpandabasesinSichuan.Atpresent,therearethreepandabases__6__(provide)thisvolunteerprogram.DujiangyanPandaBaseisthemostconvenientone__7__itisneartoChengduCity.BifengxiaPandaBaseprovidesmorechancestoseelittlepanda__8__(baby)andShenshupingPandaBaseiswhereyoucanexperiencemorenaturalandprimitivelivingenvironmentofpandas.
Inthevolunteerprogram,youwillfollowtheinstructionofthestaff__9__(feed)thepandas,clean__10__(they)fences,preparecakesforpanda,watchsomepanda-relateddocumentaries,etc.Itisquiteameaningfulandmemorableexperience.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的熊猫基地。
1.that考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词museum指物且被only修饰,因此关系代词用that不用which。
2.weresaved考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且pandas是复数,故填weresaved。
3.scientific考查形容词。空格处作定语,修饰名词research,应用形容词,故填scientific。
4.closely考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词interact,故填closely。
5.with考查介词。besatisfiedwith是固定短语,意为“满足于”。
6.providing考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是are,空格处应用非谓语动词,且bases和provide之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填providing。
7.because考查连词。根据语境可知,句子表示“都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的,因为它靠近成都市”,故用because引导原因状语从句。
8.babies考查名词复数。baby是可数名词,此处表示不止一个,应用复数形式。
9.tofeed考查非谓语动词。空格处应用不定式表目的,故填tofeed。
10.their考查物主代词。空格处修饰名词fences,应用形容词性物主代词their。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇,在□内打“√”;欠熟练词汇,多翻阅识记)
①disaster□②survival□
③evolution□④mankind□
⑤original□⑥development□
⑦scientific□⑧transplant□
⑨change□species□
beneficial□issue□
extinction□disease□
cure□progress□
organ□ethics□
lifespan□disadvantage□
(二)主题词汇训练
选词填空(有两词多余)
issue,ethics,progress,disease,species,transplant,mankind,evolution,disadvantage
1.Iamfullyconvincedthatyoucanovercomeyourbadmoodandmakegreaterprogressnexttime.
2.Nowadays,agreatmanywildanimalshavebeenontheendangeredspecieslist.
3.WhatIhavelearntfrommytravelisthatmankindneedspeaceratherthanwar.
4.Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanurgentissueforhumanbeings.
5.Despitetheadvantagesofe-reading,therearealsosomedisadvantages.
6.Humancloninggoesagainstthelawsofnatureandethics.
7.Environmentplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofcreature.5/5
SectionⅡ课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Intheworldofwater,2023wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.
Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水库).
Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水坝)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.
TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2023thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil'swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.
Solutionsdon'tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit'stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.
1.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.
A.thereservoirwasofnouse
B.newwatermanagementisinneed
C.howawfulitwaswithouttapwater
D.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4
A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.
B.Theriver'swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.
C.Improvingsoil'swater-holdingabilityispractical.
D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.
3.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor'sfavor
①“RestoringHealthySoil”
②“FillingWetland”
③“StrengtheningDam”
④“MakingRoomforRiver”
A.①②B.②③
C.③④D.①④
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol
B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture
C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater
D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Consumerswhowanttohelptheenvironmentcandosomosteffectivelybyreducingconsumption.Wrappingpaperalternativescanreducetheneedforvariousresourcestobeconsumed.__5__Nomatterwhatthegiftis,thereisawrappingpaperalternativetomakethegift-givingexperienceevenmorespecial.
Oneextremelylow-costwrappingpaperalternativeistousetheSundayComics.Thesearebright,colorful,andfun,andwillprobablybepassedaroundandreadasthereceiveropensthegift.Childrenandadultsalikewillappreciatethisattractivewrappingpaperalternative.Clearcellophane(玻璃纸)canalsobeusedoverthecomicsnewspaper.__6__
Reusedgiftwrap,ifnotdamaged,isanotherfreewrappingpaperalternative.Tornedgescanbecutoffandhigh-qualityribbonwilllastthroughmanyuses.Newsprintrollendsareoftengivenawaybynewspaperofficesandcanbedecoratedwithmarkers,paints,rubberstamps,orstickers.__7__Withtheirpermission,youcanusetheirartworkasawrappingpaperalternative.
Anywrappingpaperalternativecanbemadeuniquebyaddingdecorationsthatarereadilyavailable.__8__Flowers,orstemsofafragrantplantaddaspecialtouchtothewrappedgift.
__9__Forpeoplewithalackoftimeorcreativity,therearealsocommercialandavailablealternativestogiftwrapsuchaswrappingpaperwithrecycledcontentorenvironment-friendlywrappingpaper.Athoughtfulconsumercanwrapgiftsinavarietyofattractivewayswithoutharmingtheenvironment.
A.Thiswillcreateasmooth,shinylook.
B.Childrenoftenliketoseetheirartworkdisplayed.
C.Oldcalendarscanbeusedasawrappingpaperalternative.
D.Theycanalsoofferacreativeanduniquepresentationforgifts.
E.T
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