人教版（2023） 必修 第三册UNIT 2 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测- 解析版+原卷版

第第页人教版（2023）必修第三册UNIT2单元验收评价(二)仿真高考检测-解析版+原卷版UNIT2单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测

(时间100分钟，满分120分)

第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

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Internationalpublisherlookingfora________

HaveyoueverthoughtofmakingacareerbyworkingathomeBeyourownboss!Forgetaboutallthattraveling!Nomoreworkinginanoffice!

We'dliketohearfromyouifyou：

ArefluentinFrench

Haveexperienceofworkinginpublishing

Areindependentandhard-working

Havewordprocessingskills

Wecanofferyouapackagethatincludes$25,000peryear,freehealthclubmembershipandmedicalinsurance,30days'holiday.

Toapply,emailyourCVtoFionaMiddletonatfionamiddleton@.

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Thissmallcompanyislookingforalandscapegardener

GreenFingers,asmallgardeningcompanyofjust4employees,islookingforahard-workingpersontojointheteam.Noexperienceofgardeningnecessary.Trainingwillbeprovided.Thesuccessfulapplicantmustownacar,beabletokeepaccountsandworkoutdoors.

$18,000plus7%pension(养老金),20days'holiday,petrolallowance(补贴)forcar.

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Wearelookingforacareworker

Residentialhomeforelderlypeople(养老院)seeksassistant.Nopreviousexperienceofthejobnecessary.

Areyoupatientwithpeople

AreyouinterestedinlookingafterelderlypeopleAreyouabletodoshiftwork

Areyouavailableatweekends

Ifalltheanswertoallofthesequestionsis“Yes”，thenpleasecontactMaryLoveon012453187291foranapplicationform.

$17,500withopportunitiesforovertime,20days'holiday,taxiallowancefortraveltoandfromwork,freemeals.

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AssistantMarketingManager

Weareawell-knowninternationaltoymanufacture,basedintheHongKong,andweareexpandingourexportmarketingactivitiesinEurope.

Wearelookingforenthusiasticpeopletojoinus.Theworkwillinvolvetelephoningandcorresponding(通信)withouroverseasclients.YoumustbefluentinEnglishandCantonese.Experienceinmarketingwillanadvantagebutnotessential.

We'llofferacompetitivesalaryandgoodwelfaretreatment.

Pleasesendyourresume(简历)toHMTOYSLtd,Room423FHonorMansion,334-339NathanRoad.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个公司的招聘启事，详细说明了用人单位的用人要求、薪资待遇和联系方式。

1．Accordingtotherequirements,theInternationalPublishermaybelookingfora(n)________.

A．reporterB．teacher

C．translatorD．architect

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一则招聘启事中的第一句话“Haveyoueverthoughtofmakingacareerbyworkingathome？”以及用人要求“ArefluentinFrench”“Haveexperienceofworkinginpublishing”“Areindependentandhard-working”“Havewordprocessingskills”可以推知，第一则招聘启事是在招聘翻译。故选C项。

2．Whichadvertisementrequirestheapplicanttobeskillfulatmaths

A．Advertisement1.B．Advertisement2.

C．Advertisement3.D．Advertisement4.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据Advertisement2中的“Thesuccessfulapplicantmustownacar,beabletokeepaccountsandworkoutdoors.”可以推知，这项工作必须要精通数学。故选B项。

3．Fromthe4jobadvertisements,weknowthat________.

A．theassistantmarketingmanagerinvolvesspeakingFrenchfluently

B．noneofthefourjobsneedspreviousexperienceofthejobnecessary

C．theapplicantwhoispatientandwillingtoworkovertimeisequaltoacareworker

D．thelandscapegardenerwillguaranteeyoupension,allowanceandmedicalinsurance

解析：选C细节理解题。根据Advertisement3中的招聘要求“Areyoupatientwithpeople？”以及薪资待遇“$17，500withopportunitiesforovertime”可知，有耐心且愿意加班的申请人可以胜任护工。故选C项。

B

In2023,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddelivered(递送)them.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed(羞愧)．“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople，”saidSantoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andthe_real_showwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生的一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。

4．WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople

A．Acallforhelp.

B．Hiscookingskills.

C．Anactofkindnessofastranger.

D．Theencouragementfromhispartners.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople”可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therealshow”inthethirdparagraphreferto

A．Thehelpandsupport.

B．Thesevererflood.

C．Santosh'sfamilysuffering.

D．Santosh'scookingmorefood.

解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.”可知，12月份的洪水比11月份洪水造成的后果严重，所以此处的“therealshow”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。

6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh

A．Energeticandhelpful.

B．Determinedandclever.

C．Selflessandcaring.

D．Kindandwise.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A．ManyHandsMakeLightWork

B．KindnessIsItsOwnReward

C．MajorFloodsBroughtChallengestoPeople

D．AManCooked170,000MealsfortheAffected

解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生了严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。

C

OneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivingoutoftheircars.

JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin'sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths,hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethecompany'sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.

Charleswasfirstencouragedtodosomethinghelpfulafterhisteamtriedtotakebackawoman'scarbackinJanuary.

“Thegentlemanwhowastakingbackthecarsaid,‘Wecan'ttakethecar;there'ssomebodylivinginthecar，’”Charlessaid.

Thenhetriedtogetthewomanintoahomelessshelter(收容所)．Buthewasshockedtofindthateveryshelterinthecitywasfull.Althoughhepaidforhertostayinahotelforafewnights,heknewthattherewereotherpeoplesufferingfromthesamething.

CharlesmadeapostontheInternet:“Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan'tputeveryoneinahotel,butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.”

Sincemoreandmorepeoplehavesharedhispost,peoplehavedonated(捐赠)hats,scarves,food,andevenaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.Notonlythat,butabout20differentpeoplehavehelpedCharleswithhisofferbyparkingtheircarsovernightatthelot.

ThesekindactsalsomadeitpossibleforCharlestostarthisnon-profit(非营利的)organization,HALONow.TheorganizationwassetuptoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeopleofCharlotte—andhehasraisedmorethan$30,000.

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。

8．Fromthepassage,weknowKiplin'sAutomotiveGroup________.

A．maybeacompanythatrentscarstopeople

B．isacompanythatrentsaparkingplace

C．isanon-profitorganizationinNorthCarolina

D．maybeanorganizationthatoffershomelessshelters

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin'sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.”以及第三段内容可推知，凯普林汽车公司可能是一家向人们出租汽车的公司。故选A项。

9．WhydidCharlesprovidetheparkinglotasasafeplaceforpeopletosleep

A．Becausehisparkinglotwasrentedasalivingplace.

B．BecauseCharleswantedtoshowhiskindness.

C．Becausepeoplehadnoplacetoparktheircars.

D．Becausemanypeoplehadnoplacetogoduringatoughtime.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan'tputeveryoneinahotel,butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.”可知，查尔斯要把停车场作为人们睡觉的安全场所是因为很多人在困难时期没有地方过夜。故选D项。

10．WhatdidCharlesdotohelpthehomeless

A．Heaskedpeopletodonateonline.

B．HesharedthestorythroughtheInternet.

C．Hegaveoutfoodtopeoplelivingintheircars.

D．Hebuiltaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，查尔斯通过互联网分享了这个故事来帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。

11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Parkinglotscanbesafeplacesforpeopletoliveinthefuture.

B．HomelesspeopleseekhelpthroughtheInternet.

C．Acompanyownerprovidesasafeplaceforthehomelesstoparkandsleep.

D．Thegovernmentusesparkinglotstohelpthehomelesssettledown.

解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，詹姆斯·查尔斯是位于北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的凯普林汽车公司的老板。大约两个月来，他一直鼓励睡在车里的人把公司的停车场作为晚上睡觉的安全场所。由此判断出短文主要是关于北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。故选C项。

D

Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10－15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱)，butnowwe'reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.

Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtueinthefast-pacedworldTobeginwith,I'dliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience”．Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn'tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.

SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill—andalways—avirtue.Sure,Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.

Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.

Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障碍)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurredandwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.

Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。通过举例现代人缺乏耐心，论述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题、做出正确决定所必需的品德，并倡议人们要有耐心。

12．Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat________.

A．morepeoplelackpatiencenow

B．hightechnologybringsmorebenefits

C．peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemeal

D．thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed

解析：选A推理判断题。第一段第一句“Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.”提到在这个时代，我们中的大多数人都忘记了耐心，并很快就会因为小事而生气，下文举例“Weusedtobehappytowait10－15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱)，butnowwe'reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.”，因此推断使用加热食物的例子是为了表明现在更多的人缺乏耐心。故选A。

13．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4

A．Peopleunderstressaremorelikelytogetangry.

B．Patientpeoplearelesslikelytomeetdifficulties.

C．Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.

D．Patientpeopletendtomakebetterdecisions.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisions”可推断，有耐心的人往往会做出更好的决定。故选D。

14．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5

A．Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.

B．Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.

C．Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.

D．Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforthingsoccurred.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Sometimesweface...learnfromit.”可推断，一个人应该耐心地处理困难。故选C。

15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A．Thecausesofimpatience

B．Ispatiencereallyavirtue

C．Waystoexercisepatience

D．Whatdoesthewordpatiencemean

解析：选B标题归纳题。文章第一段提出现代人缺乏耐心，二、三段阐述耐心是一种美德；第四段阐述耐心的益处；第五段阐述处理困难要有耐心；第六段阐述做决定需要耐心。因此推断文章主要阐述耐心是一种美德。故选B。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gratitudeisnotonlyanartperformedindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulpersonDoyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyouAreyouobsessedwiththingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave__16__，thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.

Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.__17__.Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.

Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.__18__.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.

Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.__19__.

__20__.Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergrocery.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You'llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.

A．Howeverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestions

B．Ifyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstances

C．Gradually,you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesociety

D．Doingarandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude

E．Whilesuchencouragementismorallymeaningful，itseemstobealittleabstract

F．Ungratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers

G．Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一部分。文章主要给我们介绍了一些如何做一个感恩的人的建议。

16．选B根据空前“Hasyourmotherorfriend...whatyoudohave？”和空后“thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson”可知，根据前面提出的三种情况，如果你发现你符合其中的一条，那么你肯定需要做一个更感恩的人。故选B。

17．选E根据前句“Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.”和后句“Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.”的转折可知，鼓励表达感激之情在道德上是有意义的，但它似乎有点抽象。故选E。

18．选F根据前句“Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake”和后句“Ifyouwanttobegrateful...caredaboutyou.”可知，不感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界，并把所有的错误都归咎于他人。故选F。

19．选C空前的句子说，通过在社区做志愿者，表达你对世界给予你的感激之情，也可以对生活的看法发生积极的变化。由此可知，渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会。故选C。

20．选D此句是本段主题句。对比前三段主题句及后面的句子“Youcanhelpaneighbor...willpresentthemselves.”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些偶然碰到的事情。由此可知，做一个随意的善行也是一个练习感恩的好方法。故选D。

第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,__21__bythefactthattheselargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope__22__totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwas__23__thattheelephantscould,atanytime__24__theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot,__25__.

Hesawatrainernearby,andaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadeno__26__togetaway.“Well，”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame__27__ropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughto__28__them.Astheygrowup,theyare__29__tobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.

Themanwas__30__.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir__31__butbecausetheybelievetheycouldn't,theywere__32__rightwheretheyare.

Liketheelephants,howmanyofus__33__hangingontoa(n)__34__thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore

Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthe__35__inlife.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个人看见一群大象被一根小绳子拴住，但却没有挣脱，于是他向驯兽师询问原因，驯兽师告诉他这群大象从小就这样被拴着，所以它们一直认为它们没法挣脱，进而悟出一个道理：人们不能因为一次失败就放弃斗争，因为失败也是学习的一部分，我们要继续斗争，才会摆脱束缚。

21．A.disappointedB．annoyed

C．depressedD．confused

解析：选D根据下文“theselargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope”可知，庞大的动物被一根小绳子拴住，所以让这名男子很困惑。disappoint“使失望”；annoy“使烦恼”；depress“使愁苦”；confuse“使困惑”。故选D。

22．A.relatedB．referred

C．tiedD．limited

解析：选C根据空前“byonlyasmallrope”可知，是用一根小绳子拴在前腿上。relate“涉及”；refer“提及”；tie“拴，捆”；limit“限制”。故选C。

23．A.necessaryB．obvious

C．importantD．urgent

解析：选B根据上文“Nochains,nocages.”并联系实际可知，大象很容易挣脱(breakawayfrom)绳索，所以应该是明显的。necessary“必要的”；obvious“显然的”；important“重要的”；urgent“紧急的”。故选B。

24．A.breakawayfromB．applyfor

C．searchforD．getawaywith

解析：选A参见上题解析。breakawayfrom“脱离”；applyfor“申请”；searchfor“寻找”；getawaywith“侥幸成功”。故选A。

25．A.otherwiseB．therefore

C．insteadD．moreover

解析：选C根据上文“theydidnot”可知，它们并没有挣脱绳子，故选C。

26．A.differenceB．effort

C．senseD．response

解析：选B根据上文“whytheseanimalsjuststoodthere”可知，应该是为什么不努力逃跑。difference“不同”；effort“努力”；sense“感觉”；response“反应”。故选B。

27．A.qualityB．length

C．quantityD．size

解析：选D根据空前的“thesame”可知，是相同大小的绳子。quality“质量”；length“长度”；quantity“数量”；size“尺寸”。故选D。

28．A.holdB．grasp

C．seizeD．pull

解析：选A根据上文“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____ropetotiethemand,atthatage”可知，因为那时候大象还很小，所以那根绳子是可以拴住它们的。hold“控制”；grasp“抓住”；seize“夺取”；pull“拉”。故选A。

29．A.addictedB．exposed

C．usedD．devoted

解析：选C随着年龄的增长，大象习惯了认为自己无法脱身。addict“上瘾”；expose“暴露”；use“使用”；devote“奉献”。短语beusedto意为“习惯于”，符合语境，故选C。

30．A.frightenedB．excited

C．delightedD．amazed

解析：选D根据上文“Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”可知，这应该是让人感到惊讶。frightened“害怕的”；excited“激动的”；delighted“高兴的”；amazed“惊讶的”。故选D。

31．A.rulesB．bonds

C．habitsD．responsibilities

解析：选B根据上文大象被绳子拴住可知，应该是从束缚中挣脱。rule“规则”；bond“束缚”；habit“习惯”；responsibility“责任”。故选B。

32．A.stuckB．buried

C．hiddenD．involved

解析：选A根据上文“becausetheybelievetheycouldn't”可知，所以它们就被困在原地。stick“卡住；陷住”；bury“埋藏”；hide“隐藏”；involve“包含”。故选A。

33．A.workoutB．gothrough

C．lookthroughD．careabout

解析：选B根据下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore？”可知，像大象一样，我们中也有很多人一直这样认为，坚持这个信念(belief)。workout“解决”；gothrough“经历，度过”；lookthrough“浏览”；careabout“关心”。故选B。

34．A.proposalB．attitude

C．virtueD．belief

解析：选D参见上题解析。proposal“提议”；attitude“态度”；virtue“美德”；belief“信念”。故选D。

35．A.choiceB．opportunity

C．struggleD．dream

解析：选C根据上文“Failureispartoflearning”，我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗。choice“选择”；opportunity“机会”；struggle“斗争”；dream“梦想”。故选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople'slife.Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings,__36__lifewillsufferinthelongtolerance(容忍)oflonelinessand__37__(sad)．Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,whowillwarmherkidifhurt__38__(occur)．Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,excitementandbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife.Thus,itisimportant___39__(maintain)atruefriendship.

Ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriend.__40__(understand)shouldcomefirst.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain__41__authentic(真实的)andmeaningfulfriendship.

Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend.Neverhesitate(犹豫)toshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenheorsheis__42__trouble.Loveisnotselfish.Loveissuchavaluablequality__43__isgivenbythelifethatweshouldtreasureitallourlife.

Toleranceisthe__44__(three)basicpartinfriendship.Weare__45__(definite)differentpersons.Thisindividualdistinction(特征)maycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是友谊是人们生活中不可或缺的，没有朋友的人就像没有翅膀的天使；还讲述了友谊的重要性，介绍了保持友谊的方法。

36．whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合空前的逗号可知，空处引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为aman，且关系代词在从句中修饰life，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。

37．sadness考查名词。根据and可知，空处应用名词形式与loneliness并列作宾语，故填sadness。

38．occurs考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由willwarm可知主句时态为一般将来时，结合if引导的条件状语从句时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句的时态为一般现在时，主语hurt为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填occurs。

39．tomaintain考查非谓语动词。根据itisimportant可知此处为itis＋adj.＋todosth.的结构，it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，即真正的主语，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填tomaintain。

40．Understanding考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合句意可知应用动名词understanding(理解)作主语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Understanding。

41．an考查冠词。句意：只有当我们更好地了解彼此，我们才能获得一份纯真并且有意义的友谊。根据句意以及形容词authentic(真实的)andmeaningful可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“一份……的友谊”，空后的authentic的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。

42．in考查介词。句意：当他或她遇到麻烦时，不要犹豫，向你的朋友展示你的善良。固定短语“introuble”表示“遇到麻烦，在困难中”，故填in。

43．which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为quality，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用which或that，故填which/that。

44．third考查序数词。根据上文内容可知交朋友的两个品质是理解和爱，所以此处表达的是第三种品质：宽容。故填third。

45．definitely考查副词。句意：我们绝对是不同的人。根据句意以及空后的形容词different可知此处应用副词形式，作状语修饰形容词different，故填definitely。

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1．列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)；

2．好习惯的重要性(决定命运、传承美德等)；

3．发出倡议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Dearstudents，

TheStudents'Union

参考范文：

Dearstudents，

Aseverybodycanseeinourschool，manystudentsdon'thavegoodbehavior.Theydon'tgetupearlyandarelateforschool.Theythrowrubbishrandomlyandparktheirbicyclesanywhereastheylike.What'sworse，theydon'tbehaveaccordingtotheetiquetterules.

Ithinkit'shightimethatweshoulddevelopgoodbehaviorhabitswhenstudyingatschool.Foronething，goodhabitshaveakeyeffectonourcharacters，whichwilldetermineourfuture.Foranotherthing，goodhabitsaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalvirtues,whichweareresponsibletospreadtotheworld.

Dearfriends，ifwetakeactiontochangeourbehaviorrightaway，wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.

TheStudents'Union

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OncetherewasalittlegirlLilywhowasveryfriendlyandpopularinherclass.Shewasfriendswitheveryoneinherclass.Therewasnooneinclasswhodidnotlikeher.Shewasverykindandwouldalwaysbebusywithherfriends.Shefeltveryhappythatshehadsomanyfriendsatschoolandinherneighborhood.

OnFriendshipDay,herclassorganizedanevent,inwhicheveryonehadtomakethreepresentsandgivethemtotheirbestfriends.LilywasreallylookingforwardtothecomingFriendshipDayasshewasexpectinggiftsfromherfriends.However,whenallthepresentsweresharedamongherclassmates,shewastheonlyonewhohadn'treceivedanypresents.Shefeltterribleandcriedalot.Shewonderedhowthatwaspossible.Shehadmadesomuchefforttobefriendswitheveryonebutintheendnoonethoughtofherasoneoftheirbestfriends.

Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhilebuteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.ThiswasexactlywhatLilyhaddonesomanytimestoothers.

Onthatdaywhenshegothome,hermothersawhersadface.Andthenhermotheraskedherthereasonforhersadness.“WherecanIfindtruefriends？”Lilyasked.Hermotherwassurprisedatherquestion.ThensheaskedLilywhathadhappenedinschool.Hermothercomfortherandsaid,“Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandlove.Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbeavailable,ingoodtimesandbad.”

Lilyreplied,“ButIwanttobefriendswitheveryone！”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Hermothershookherhead.

Paragraph2：

Lilydecidedtochangeherwaysandthoughthowshecouldmaketruefriends.

参考范文：

Paragraph1：

Hermothershookherhead.Shesaid,“Mydear,youarealovelygirlbutyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn'tenoughtimeavailableforeveryone,soit'sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswillbeplaymatesbuttheywon'tbeclosefriends.”HearingthisLilyrealizedthatalthoughshewasagoodclassmate,shehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoarguewithanyoneandshehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryonebutnowshehadfoundoutthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendships.

Paragraph2：

Lilydecidedtochangeherwaysandthoughthowshecouldmaketruefriends.Justthinkingaboutthat,sherealizedhermotherwasalwayswillingtohelpher.SheputupwithallofLily'sdislikesandproblems,shealwaysforgaveherandshelovedheragreatdeal.Lilysmiledfromeartoear.Sherealizedthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.UNIT2单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测

(时间100分钟，满分120分)

第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

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