初中英语状语从句-课件

2020/12/120状语从句AdverbialClauses2020/12/121精品资料你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”When，当。。。时候（表示时间）Howtoformanadverbialclausesoftime?Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.theadverbialclauseofTime时间状语从句mainclause主句Whenconjunction从句Shehadtroublewithherreportwhenshewasworkingasamanager.2020/12/124时间状语从句（AdverbialClausesofTime）常见的引导词when,while,since,before,after,until,…………2020/12/125Marywasplayingthepiano.

whileWhileMarywasplayingthepiano,herlittlesisterwasreadingbooks.WhenMothercalledin,Marywasplayingthepiano.HerlittlesisterJanewasreadingbooksat7.MothercalledinwhenJaneMary2020/12/126(1)when

引导的从句：表示“当…时候”从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。Iwasgoingoutwhenavisitorcame.

(动作同时发生）Theycontinuedtheirwaywhenthesnowstormhadpassed.

(动作不同时发生）1.when,while2.while

引导的从句：它强调主句和从句动作的同时发生。e.g.WhilewewerewatchingTV,Mr.Liisreadingintheoffice.2020/12/127TheadverbialclausesofTime(时间状语从句)Kenhaddinner.Kendidhomework.beforeBeforeKendidhishomework,hehaddinner.

afterKendidhishomeworkafterhehaddinner.2020/12/1284.before

引导的从句：一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。e.g.Ididn’tknowanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.5.after引导的从句：表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。Afterhelockedthedoor,heleft.Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,heplayedagameofchesswithhisfriend.2020/12/129takeabreak;finishcleaningthehousegivelessons;beseated2020/12/12101.Mysister_____________(read)herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.wasreading2.I__________(do)homeworkwhilemyparents_______________(watch)TVlastnight.wasdoingwerewatching

3.IwillnotwatchTV_______(after/before)Ifinishmyhomework.

before2020/12/1211AdverbialClausesPart1Part1时间状语从句When,while,as

1.Mozartstartedwritingmusic

whenhewasfouryearsold.

(当)莫扎特4岁的时候，开始

写音乐作品2.Hevisitedalotofplaces

whilehewastraveling.

他在旅途中参观了许多地方。3.AsI

wasgettingonthebus,someonecalledme.我上公车时，有人叫我。一、当…的时候注意时态一致。2020/12/1212AdverbialClausesPart1Part1时间状语从句二、先后发生的动作before,after,since1.Checkthepapercarefully

beforeyouhanditin.交试卷之前仔细核对一下。2.Iwilltellyouaftertheyleave.他们走后我会告诉你的。3.Shehasbeenlivingahardlife

sinceherhusbanddied.

自从她丈夫去世以来,她一直过着艰苦的生活。

①注意动作先后。②动作/状态持续到现在，用连词since，

主句用现在完成时。2020/12/1213since3.ItisalongtimesinceImetyoulasttime.2020/12/1214时间地点条件让步原因目的结果状语从句2020/12/1215

1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7p.m.yesterday.(时间状语） Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenyoutextedme.

(时间状语从句）2.We’llbuildapowerstationinthatcity.(地点状语）We’llbuildapowerstationwhereyoulive.

(地点状语从句）3.Iworkhardsoastopasstheexam.(目的状语）IworkhardsothatIcanpasstheexam.

(目的状语从句）2020/12/1216Part1Part2

地点状语从句连接词where,wherever1.Theywentwheretheycouldfindwork.他们去了他们能找到工作的地方。2.Theywentwherevertheycouldfindwork..他们去了他们能找到工作的任何地方。特定地点非特定地点2020/12/12171.Shegrewupwhereshewasborn.

where,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2020/12/1218AdverbialClausesPart1Part3

目的状语从句连接词

inorderto/soasto/sothat

“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词1.I'llputitinmydiaryrightawayinorderto/soastoforgetit.我马上把它记在日记里，以免忘记。2.I'llwashthisdresssothatyoucanwearit..我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗，好让你穿。2020/12/1219IoftenlistentopopsongssothatIcanplayinfrontofmyfriends.2020/12/1220Shedoesjoggingeverydaysothat________________shecankeepfit.soasto/inordertokeepfit.2020/12/1221Olympicathletestrainhard……Somepeopleexerciseeveryday……

Sothat2020/12/1222AdverbialClausesPart1Part5

条件状语从句连接词if,unless,在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时If

youaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考试不及格,

你会让他失望的。

由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生2020/12/1223If

Ibecameyourgirlfriend,Iwillcallyourparentspolitely.2020/12/1224AdverbialClausesPart1Part5

条件状语从句unless

“除非...否则,如果不”

1.Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunless

youstartearlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。2.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。2020/12/12251.Youwillbehurtunless

yougivemeallyourmoney.如果你不给我钱,你就会受伤。2020/12/1226AdverbialClausesPart1Part7

原因状语从句连接词because,for.语气强弱because>forHeisabsentbecauseheisill.他因病缺席。foritissohot,let'sgoswimming.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。未知事实已知事实2020/12/1227Peoplewouldliketolistentorockandrollbecauseitmakespeoplefeelexcited2020/12/1228Hetakesanumbrellabecauseitrained.2020/12/1229I’dliketolistentopopmusic…Childrenliketowatchcartoons…Beijingisapopularplacesofinterest,……..2020/12/1230AdverbialClausesPart1Part8

让步状语从句连接词although/though,在although/though

引导的让步状语从句中，主句中不能用butAlthoughheisrich,hislifeisnothappy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。2020/12/12311.Althoughshewasachild,shehadtoearnhisliving.2.Thoughhewasyoung,hehadtosupporthisfamily.2020/12/1232Thoughhe