2021年河北省张家口市私立第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省张家口市私立第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴看到海上的空气对他的健康起了作用，他现在正在工作。A.madeamove迁动；B.madeadifference有影响，起作用；C.tookastep迈出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根据heisatworknow可知，此处指“海上的空气对他的健康起了作用”。故选B。2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor参考答案：C4.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B3.Doctorssaythat________sleepmaycausethestudentspoormemoryandconcentrationatschool.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor参考答案：C略6.________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。7.________westand;________wefall.A.United;divided

B.United;dividing C.Uniting;dividing

D.Uniting;divided参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做状语本句中考察的是分词做条件状语，动词unite团结，divide分裂与句子的主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中做状语。United=Ifweareunited如果我们被团结在一起；divided=Ifwearedivided如果我们被分裂。句义：团结，我们就会成功；分裂，我们就会失败。故A正确。8.Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied

satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C9.–Catherine,canyouhelpmepreparethedinner?

–Sorry,Mom.I’m______.WhynotaskJane?

A.available

B.occupied

C.caught

D.absorbing参考答案：B10.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen参考答案：D11.–CanIhelpyou?

Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？

----_____，we’rejustlooking.A.Yes，please

B.

No,thankyou

C.Yes，youcan

D.No,youneed参考答案：B略12.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D13.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned参考答案：B14.语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt

A.abstract

B.shadow

C.pianist

D.gallery2.scholar

A.machine

B.chemist

C.branch

D.championship3.illegal

A.female

B.delicate

C.evident

D.cigarette4.avenue

A.bunch

B.lung

C.unfit

D.superb5.sure

A.stress

B.visual

C.sorrow

D.controversial参考答案：CBADD15.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights参考答案：C16.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C17.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C18.Thecompany’snewcarhasto______intwomonths.

A.beingdesigned

B.bedesigned

C.design

D.designed参考答案：B19.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Atthebeginningofthenewterm,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtoteachmathinanewclass.Hearingthatitwasaclassthatseveral

36

hadcomplainedabout,Ibecame

37

.Eagertoknow

38

Icanhandlethisgroup,Iaskedtheformerteacheraboutthestudents.Shetoldmethatthestudentswerenaughtyandunwillingto

39

therules.Especiallytherewasoneboywhowaslazyand

40

onpurposesothathewouldbeallowedtomovebacktohisfather’shouseinanotherstate.

41

Imetmynewstudents,I

42

tomakemyclasslively.IwassurprisedanddelightedtoseetheybehavedbetterthanIhadthought.AsIwasgivingthem

43

problemstosolve,somethingamazinghappened.Theboywhotriedtofailwas

44

hishand.Inodded.Hestoodupandgavethelycorrectanswers.I

45

himandsmiledgratefully.LaterItoldtheboyhowIwas

46

ofhiseffortsandgavehimapositivelettertotakehome.Hesaid,“I

47

youhadbeenmyteacherlastterm.Youarethefirstonetosenda

48

notehome.Iwilltrytodowellinmystudiesinthefuture.”Hewasso

49

thathewasalmostcrying.Attheendoftheclasshethankedmeagain.Ibelievethatthisstudentwill

50

himselfthisterm.Sometimesweteachers

51

studentswithoutseeingtheir___52___.Toooftenwe

53

thenegativeratherthanthepositive.

Itispossibleforateacherto

54

students’attitudewithloveand

55

.Therewardofmakingadifferenceinstudentsisgreat!36.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.classmates37.A.angryB.curiousC.anxiousD.excited38.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where39.A.obeyB.desertC.understandD.copy40.A.fellB.criedC.quittedD.failed41.A.ThoughB.AfterC.BecauseD.If42.A.triedB.refusedC.agreedD.predicted43.A.historyB.EnglishC.mathD.chemistry44.A.closingB.raisingC.crossingD.shaking45.A.praisedB.doubtedC.askedD.trusted46.A.satisfiedB.confidentC.carefulD.proud47.A.wishB.knowC.advocateD.realize48.A.clearB.strictC.positiveD.complex49.A.cautiousB.excitedC.interestedD.worried50.A.improveB.forgiveC.admireD.accept51.A.inspireB.ignoreC.evaluateD.exchange52.A.abilityB.chanceC.futureD.potential53.A.leaveoutB.giveupC.takeinD.focuson54.A.acquireB.changeC.preventD.defend55.A.encouragementB.freedomC.moneyD.time参考答案：CCBAD

BACBA

DACBA

CDDBA21.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The____16____isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof____17____becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe____18____athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto____19____anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.____20____modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland____21____.Anothercauseisour____22____ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As____23____people,wearealwayslookingfor____24____tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies____25____thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andtissues,tonameafew.Ourappetite（胃口）fornewproductsalso____26____totheproblem.Weare____27____buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat____28____isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe____29____usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe____30____ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To____31____theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe____32____,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.____33____,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions____34____throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkcurattitudesabout____35____.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaystoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.16.A.key

B.problem

C.project

D.reason17.A.debt

B.gifts

C.products

D.rubbish18.A.become

B.change

C.face

D.observe19.A.control

B.hide

C.replace

D.withdraw20.A.Asto

B.Except

C.Regardlessof

D.Thanksto21.A.cheap

B.funny

C.powerful

D.safe22.A.division

B.lack

C.love

D.prevention23.A.brave

B.busy

C.kind

D.sensitive24.A.friends

B.jobs

C.places

D.ways25.A.donate

B.preserve

C.produce

D.receive26.A.adapts

B.contributes

C.responds

D.returns27.A.ashamedfor

B.addictedto

C.tiredof

D.worriedabout28.A.higher

B.larger

C.newer

D.stronger29.A.holdonto

B.payfor

C.pickup

D.throwaway30.A.advantages

B.consequences

C.functions

D.purposes31.A.decrease

B.measure

C.record

D.show32.A.brands

B.consumers

C.environment

D.technology33.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore34.A.infavorof

B.insteadof

C.orrather

D.otherthan35.A.advertising

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.spending参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁．随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧物，用新物品取而代之．包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。16.考查名词辨析。A.key关键，重点；B.problem问题，麻烦事；C.project项目；D.reason理由。根据第二行"theworld…"可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选B。17.考查名词辨析。A.debt债务；B.gifts礼物；C.products产品；

D.rubbish垃圾。根据句意可知，因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选D。18.考查动词辨析。A.become变成；B.change改变；C.face面对；D.observe观察。根据句意可知，根据"firstofall…"可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选A。19.考查动词辨析。A.control控制；B.hide隐藏；C.replace替代；D.withdraw撤退，收回。根据句意可知，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。20.考查短语辨析。A.Asto至于；B.Except除---之外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.Thanksto多亏了，由于。根据句意可知，多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选D。21.考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful强大的；D.safe安全的。根据"inexpensively"可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选A。22.考查名词辨析。A.division部门；B.lack缺乏；C.love爱；D.prevention阻止。根据句意可知，另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选C。23.考查形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.busy忙碌的；C.kind友好的；

D.sensitive敏感的。根据"wearealwayslookingfor…"可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选B。24.考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.jobs工作；C.places地方；

D.ways方法。awaytodosth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。25.考查动词辨析。A.donate捐献；B.preserve保护，维持；C.produce生产；D.receive收到。根据句意可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。26.考查动词辨析。A.adapts适应；B.contributes捐献；C.responds回应；

D.returns归还，返回。根据句意可知，人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选B。27.考查短语辨析。A.ashamedfor为---而感到羞愧；B.addictedto沉迷于；

C.tiredof厌烦；D.worriedabout担忧。根据"appetite"可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。28.考查形容词比较级。A.higher更高的；B.larger更大的；C.newer更新的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据句意可知，广告使人们相信新的更好，故选C。29.考查动词短语。A.holdonto抓住不放；B.payfor为---付款；C.pickup捡起；D.throwaway扔掉。根据句意可知，人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。30.考查名词辨析。A.advantages优势；B.consequences后果，结果；C.functions功能；D.purposes目的。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A.decrease减少；B.measure测量；C.record记录；

D.show展示。根据句意可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选A。32.

名词辨析。A.brands品牌；B.consumers消费者；C.environment环境；

D.technology技术。根据语境可知，要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选C。33.考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Otherwise要不然的话；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。34.考查介词辨析。A.infavorof支持，赞成；B.insteadof代替；C.orrather更准确地说；D.otherthan除了，不同于。根据句意可知，我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.advertising登广告；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修理；D.spending花费。根据句意可知，我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句"repairing…"可知答案，故选D。三、阅读理解22.StudentJobCenterJob#:45961Employer:MJHomecareOnBusline:NoPay:$12.50-$16.00/hrPosted:05/26/2017Category:HealthCare-MedicalDeadline:07/04/2017NumberofPositions:3

ContactInformation:Name:MJFordEmailAddress:wiscwiscwisc@Address:Verona,Wisconsin23333PrimaryPhone:623-623-2333Description:Outgoing,fun,disabledmanonMadison’sfarwestsidehasimmediateneedforassistancewithmorningand/oreveningcares.Timesaresomewhatflexible.Morningduties(8AM)includetransferring,assistancedressing,bathing,bowelcare(肠道护理)andotheractivitiesassociatedwithmorningroutineforthedisabled.Shorteveningshiftdutiesincludehelpwithbedtime,usuallybetween8-9PM.Applyforeithershift.Liftingisavitalpartofthisjob.Experiencewithmanual,pivot-typetransferandbowelcareispreferred,butwilltrain.Additionalinformationisavailableuponrequest.Pays$12.50+/hr.Carneeded.Thispositionisgreatexperienceforanyoneinterestedinacareerinthemedicalfield—nurse,PA,doctor,occupationaltherapy,physicaltherapy,etc.,butnotlimitedtothoseareasofinterest.Averyrewardingpositionthatmakesadifference,helpingtoremainindependentinyourlife.Ifyouenjoyhelpingothers,thenthisjobmaybeforyou!Pleaserespondbyemailandincludeyourphone#./jobs/detail/4596136.Ifyousuccessfullylandthejob,itisbetterforyouto________there.A.rideabus

B.takeatrainC.driveacar

D.travelonfoot37.Thisjobistargetedatthosesomewhatstrongstudents________.A.whoareexperiencedandavailableforbothshiftsB.whoareoutgoingandgoodatcaringskillsC.whoaredeterminedtogetjobsinthemedicalfieldD.whoarecaringandreadytoliveontheirown参考答案：36.C

37.D这是学生求职中心的一则针对一名残疾人的健康医疗护理的招聘广告。36.细节理解题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Carneeded.”点明题旨，故选C。37.细节理解题。文章最后一段“…helpingtoremainindependentinyourlife….Ifyouenjoyhelpingothers,thenthisjobmaybeforyou!”选D。23.Overall,gender（性别）differencesinmathtendtobesmall.Statementslike“Boysdobetterthangirlsinmath”shouldnotbereadasonethatallboysperformbetter