2022-2023学年山西省运城市海源学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市海源学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。24.

—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?

—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：24.选B。考查时态。since“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。

【解析】略3.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C4.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B略5._________teachersarepresenttoday,and__________themis300．

A．Agreatmany;anumberof

B．Anumberof;thenumberof

C．Adozenof;agreatmany

D．Thenumberof;anumberof参考答案：B考查主谓一致及固定搭配。Agreatmany、adozenof和anumberof后面的名词为中心词（主语），谓语要用复数形式。据此可排除此三项。Thenumberof…“…．的数量，主语为number，谓语要用单数，故答案B。句意“许多教师今天都出席了，有300人。”thenumberof指“…的数目”，它的谓语动词用单数;anumberof＝many，它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用复数。6.Beingataxidriver,youneedtobefamiliar________thestreetsinthiscity.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.at参考答案：B7.Aslongasyouhaveaclear____instudyandworkhardforit，youwillachieveit．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment参考答案：A只要你在学习上有明确的目标，然后为了它而努力，你会成功的．A．目标，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政权；D．环境，外界；根据句中“andworkhardforit，youwillachieveit为了它而努力，你将会实现它”可知，此处指的应是学习目标，故选A本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做此类题时，需要熟练掌握各名词的词义，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且要牢记各名词的词义及用法．8.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular参考答案：D9.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken参考答案：B10.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D11.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.manya

D.agreatmany参考答案：D略12.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not参考答案：A13.--______isthedistancefromtheretothebeach?

--Notfar,______.A.Howfar;inwalkingdistance

B.Howfar,lessthanwalkingdistanceC.What;underwalkingdistance

D.What;withinwalkingdistance参考答案：D14.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D40.Everythinginthepathofatornadoisdestroyed,yetareasnearbystill_____________.A,remaineduntouched

B.remaininguntouchedC.beremaintobeuntouched D.remainedtobeuntouched参考答案：D16.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A17.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains

参考答案：D18.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A19.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JustnotalongtimeagodidIfinishmyblogabouttheunforgettablesnowystormthatIhadonMondaynightinNovember.Igotanotherbig

36

inSeattleagain.Butthistime,it'snotsnow,butthewindandrain.Ihave

37

seensuchastrongwindbeforeeventhoughIhad

38

thetyphooneverysummerwhenIwasstillinmyhomecountry.That

39

stormwassopowerfulthatit

40

thewholebigSeattleareaoutof

41

.700,000peoplehadnoelectricity,and

42

13peoplehavedied.Seattleisfamousforitsevergreentrees,butthosetreesmadeabig

43

thistime.Theybrokedownthepowerlineabovetheground,

44

theroadandstreets,and

45

thehouses.Asthelaststormwasstill

46

inmymind,Ihadanotherpersonal

47

aboutthisnewstorm.

48

,thistime,itwasnotgoodeither.Iwas

49

tohavemyTOEFLtestontheseconddayofthestormynight.Sincethewholecityhadnoelectricity,mytesthadtobe

50

off,andIhadtoprepareforanotheronelater.Itwasmylasttestforthe

51

,andIalreadymadeaplanforthetimeafterthetest,butnow

52

ischanged.Iguesssometimes,thewaythatthething

53

isnotalwayswhatyou

54

.AndwhatIcandonowistofitforit.

55

,wegotafreehotelroomfrommyhusband'scousinandmetmylovelynephewfromSanFrancisco.

36.A.stormB.chanceC.troubleD.surprise

37.A.onceB.everC.neverD.often38.A.studiedB.heardofC.sufferedD.experienced39.A.snowyB.windyC.icyD.foggy40.A.sawB.foundC.sparedD.made41.A.controlB.sightC.powerD.order42.A.sofarB.soonafterC.atlastD.atthesametime43.A.messB.holeC.sceneryD.success44.A.builtB.blockedC.cleanedD.mixed45.A.affectedB.savedC.crashedD.burnt

46.A.newB.freshC.oldD.fearful47.A.ideaB.experienceC.knowledgeD.way

48.A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately49.A.expectedB.forcedC.supposedD.thought50.A.calledB.takenC.putD.broken51.A.passportB.citizenshipC.workD.application52.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing53.A.appearsB.existsC.goesD.comes

54.A.sayB.wantC.seeD.describe55.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.LuckilyD.Finally参考答案：36——40ACDBD

41——45CAABC

46——50BBDCA

51——55DACBC21.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it’shelpfultodokind,peacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite

31

todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingrituals（习惯）.Theselittleactsof

32

areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand33.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis

34

nature.Oneofthe

35

tothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare

36

ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew

37

tolivingintheruralareasisthatpublicservices,suchaslittercollection,areless38

thantheyareclosertothecity.AhelpingritualthatIpractice

39

withmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.We’vebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy

40

willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices,"There'ssomelitter,Daddy,

41

thecar!"Andifwehave

42,wewilloften

pulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactually

43

it.Wepickuplitterinparks,

onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa(n)

44

pickinguplitterclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidn’tknowsmiledatmeandsaid,"I

45

sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea."Pickinguplitterisonly

46

ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingrituals.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitingand

47

lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orshovelingsnowoffsomeoneelse’sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless

48helpful.It’sworthwhile,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan49

otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone

50

fromthis.31.A.things

B.activities

C.ways

D.places32.A.kindness

B.education

C.instruction

D.amusement33.A.polite

B.curious

C.challenging

D.helpful34.A.dirty

B.beautiful

C.different

D.simple35.A.explanations

B.answers

C.changes

D.weaknesses36.A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.jumping37.A.reasons

B.disadvantages

C.principles

D.days38.A.available

B.important

C.satisfying

D.dangerous39.A.generally

B.casually

C.regularly

D.deliberately40.A.friends

B.parents

C.colleagues

D.children41.A.stop

B.start

C.repair

D.speed42.A.faith

B.time

C.money

D.material43.A.enjoy

B.need

C.see

D.get44.A.cleaner

B.neighbor

C.adult

D.stranger45.A.seldom

B.often

C.never

D.first46.A.many

B.that

C

.one

D.all47.A.comforting

B.respecting

C.treating

D.teaching48.A.just

B.yet

C.still

D.even49.A.force

B.inform

C.encourage

D.remind50.A.remembers

B.involves

C.suffers

D.benefits参考答案：31–35CADBD

36–40CBACD

41–45ABADB

46–50CABCD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.Forsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast”.Butthe40richestAmericanscommittedtodoinggoodbydonatinghalftheirfortunesarenospringchickens.Sohereismynewexplanation：Niceguysdielast.67.Thefirstparagraphservesto

.A.givethebackgroundofthetopic

B.blametheworldforselfishnessC.urgepeopletocareforadog

D.bringoutthetopicofthepassage68.InPassagesinCaregiving,womenareadvisedto

.A.sharetheresponsibilityofcaringwithothers

B.takegoodcareofthemselvesC.learnhowtolivealongerlife

D.helpasmanypeopleaspossible69.Theunderlinedwords“nospringchickens”inthelastparagraphreferto

.A.richpeople

B.poorpeople

C.youngpeople

D.agedpeople70.Whydoestheauthormentionthe40richestAmericans’commitmentinthispassage?A.Toargueagainstofferingsympathy.

B.Touseitasanexampletosupporthisopinion.C.Toshowtheirgenerositytosociety.D.Tocallonpeopletolearnfromthem.71.WhichofthefollowingmightbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.SelflessnesscouldbethesecrettolongerlifeB.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionisoutofdatenowC.MeasuresmustbetakentoimprovetheworldD.Malesandfemaleshavedifferentopinionsaboutselflessness参考答案：DADBA23.ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingfromJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoexplainthenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Harmfulwaste,asthenamesuggests,includesvariouspoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongstothiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaytosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”Thenewregulationcameintoeffect