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英语演讲与辩论_西北工业大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Publicspeakingismorethandeliveringinformation.
参考答案:
正确
Whichyoushouldtrytoavoidwhengivingapublicspeech?
参考答案:
Youseetheroleoftheaudienceasjudgeswhoareevaluatinghowgoodofapresenteryouare.
Feedbackisimportantinpublicspeakingbecauseitallowsyoutoknowifyouaresuccessfulinbeingunderstood.
参考答案:
正确
Eyecontacthelpsestablishapersonalconnection,andevenaquickglancecankeeppeopleengaged.
参考答案:
正确
WhichisNOTatipthatthatyoucanutilizetoovercomestagefrightwhengivingapublicspeech?
参考答案:
recitethespeechmanytimestomakesureyoucanremembereveryword
Sometimes,ifspeakersaresoconcentratedondeliveringtheirpresentations,theydon’tneedtocareabouttheneedsoftheiraudience.
参考答案:
错误
Theuseofpublicspeakingforconveyingmessageandideasisonlyappliedbypeoplefromcertainoccupations.
参考答案:
错误
WhichoneisnotoneoftheCsthatmakesagreatspeaker?
参考答案:
content
Whatisthemostimportantqualitythatcharacterizesagoodspeech?
参考答案:
valuableideastosharewith
Stagefrightactuallyisquitenormalandoftenoccurstomostpeopleincludingexperiencedspeakers.
参考答案:
正确
Howwouldweclassifythisargument?_____RubyusedthenewOxyProvitaminsupplementandhadmoreenergyandlostweight.Makanaalsotookitandhadmoreenergyandlostweight.SamewithRobertandKanoe.So,OxyProwillworkforyouandprobablyallpeopleingainingenergyandlosingweight.
参考答案:
weakinductiveargument.
Whatarethemaintypesofpropositionsencounteredindebates?Marktheonethatdoesnotapply.____
参考答案:
affirmative
Tobeagreatdebater,itisimportanttodothefollowingsexcept________
参考答案:
beaggressiveingivingcounterclaims.
Ifthereisageneralstatementinthepremises,theargumentwillalwaysbeinductive.
参考答案:
错误
Atthebeginningofaspeech,whatkindofeffectcanmostpossiblybeachievedbytellingapersonalstory?
参考答案:
Attractingtheaudience’sattentionandinterest
Theobjectiveofcomposingagoodconclusionforaspeechis______.
参考答案:
Alloftheabove
Iftheconclusionofanargumentisageneralization(all)fromevidenceinthepremises(some),theargumentwillbeinductive.
参考答案:
正确
Thethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesarequestionsof____.
参考答案:
fact,value,andpolicy
Forargumentswithconclusionsthatinvolveapredictionaboutthefuture,wecanneverbecertainaboutsuchconclusionsnomatterhowmuchevidenceispresentedinthepremises.
参考答案:
正确
Publicspeakingstorytellingcanbeseenastheartofverballyconveyingeventsinwords,imagesandsounds.
参考答案:
正确
Nearly25%ofallcaraccidentsarecausedbydriversusingcellphoneswhiledriving,soitisreallyriskytotextingwhenyouaredriving.
参考答案:
logos
TheCentersforDiseaseControlrecommendsgettingafluvaccineeachfall.Thisstatementisanexampleof___.
参考答案:
ethos
MichaelJordanisbetterthanLeBronJamesbecauseJordanwonsixchampionshipsandJameshasonlywontwo.Thisstatementisanexampleof____.
参考答案:
logos
Thefollowingpassageisanexampleof____."However,althoughprivatefinaldemand,output,andemploymenthaveindeedbeengrowingformorethanayear,thepaceofthatgrowthrecentlyappearssomewhatlessvigorousthanweexpected.Notably,sincestabilizinginmid-2009,realhouseholdspendingintheUnitedStateshasgrownintherangeof1to2percentatannualrates,arelativelymodestpace.Households'cautionisunderstandable.Importantly,thepainfullyslowrecoveryinthelabormarkethasrestrainedgrowthinlaborincome,raiseduncertaintyaboutjobsecurityandprospects,anddampedconfidence.Also,althoughconsumercreditshowssomesignsofthawing,responsestoourSeniorLoanOfficerOpinionSurveyonBankLendingPracticessuggestthatlendingstandardstohouseholdsgenerallyremaintight."(TheEconomicOutlookandMonetaryPolicy”byBenBernanke.August27th,2010)
参考答案:
logos
Thefollowingpassageisanexampleof____."Iamnotunmindfulthatsomeofyouhavecomehereoutofgreattrialsandtribulations.Someofyouhavecomefreshfromnarrowjailcells.Andsomeofyouhavecomefromareaswhereyourquest--questforfreedomleftyoubatteredbythestormsofpersecutionandstaggeredbythewindsofpolicebrutality.Youhavebeentheveteransofcreativesuffering.Continuetoworkwiththefaiththatunearnedsufferingisredemptive.GobacktoMississippi,gobacktoAlabama,gobacktoSouthCarolina,gobacktoGeorgia,gobacktoLouisiana,gobacktotheslumsandghettosofournortherncities,knowingthatsomehowthissituationcanandwillbechanged."(IHaveaDream”byMartinLutherKingJr.August28th,1963)
参考答案:
pathos
1.Thefollowingpassageisanexampleof_______."IwillendthiswarinIraqresponsibly,andfinishthefightagainstalQaedaandtheTalibaninAfghanistan.Iwillrebuildourmilitarytomeetfutureconflicts.ButIwillalsorenewthetough,directdiplomacythatcanpreventIranfromobtainingnuclearweaponsandcurbRussianaggression.Iwillbuildnewpartnershipstodefeatthethreatsofthe21stcentury:terrorismandnuclearproliferation;povertyandgenocide;climatechangeanddisease.AndIwillrestoreourmoralstanding,sothatAmericaisonceagainthatlast,besthopeforallwhoarecalledtothecauseoffreedom,wholongforlivesofpeace,andwhoyearnforabetterfuture."(DemocraticPresidentialCandidateAcceptanceSpeechbyBarackObama.August28th,2008)
参考答案:
ethos
Whichofthefollowingisaninstanceofpersuasivespeaking?
参考答案:
Adeveloperurgingthecitycounciltobuildanewconventioncenter.
Answeringthe“sowhat”questionsintheendcangivetheaudienceafeelingthatthequestionshavebeenanswered,tasksaccomplished,andtheaudienceinspired.
参考答案:
正确
WhichofthefollowingisnotthedutyofthePrimeMinister?
参考答案:
Makeanextension.
Someinductiveargumentshaveoverwhelmingevidenceprovidedfortheirconclusionsandhencecanbeclassifiedasreliablebeliefs,eventhoughwedonothavecertaintyfortheconclusion.
参考答案:
正确
Choosethecategorythatthefollowingmotionfallsinto_____THWbanalladvertisingofconsumergoodsandservices.
参考答案:
Motionofpolicy
Themeaningofawordthatyoufindinadictionaryisits__________.
参考答案:
denotativemeaning
Youareencouragedtouserepetitionandparallelismtoenhancethe______ofyourspeeches.
参考答案:
rhythm
Inhisspeechontheimportanceofregularexercise,Davidstated,“Takingthefirststeptowardahealthierlifestylerequiresthreecommitments:discipline,determination,anddesire.”Inthisstatement,Davidused__________.
参考答案:
alliteration
Unfairdefinitionshaveoneofthesecharacteristics:truism,________,squirrel,andunreasonabletime/placeset.
参考答案:
tautology
“Amasterpolitician,heworkedthecrowdwithoiledprecision”isanexampleof_______.
参考答案:
metaphor
“Freedomislikeadrum;strikeitanywhereanditresoundseverywhere”isanexampleof_______.
参考答案:
simile
“Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear.Butletusneverfeartonegotiate”isanexampleof___.
参考答案:
antithesis
Choosethecategorythatthefollowingmotionfallsinto____THWimposeaminimumageforpopstats.
参考答案:
Motionofpolicy
Choosethecategorythatthefollowingmotionfallsinto_____THBTdoctorsshouldneverlietopatients,evenforthepatients’owngood.
参考答案:
Motionofvalue
Choosethecategorythatthefollowingmotionfallsinto____THBTsocialnetworkingsiteshavedonemoreharmthangoodforinterpersonalinteraction.
参考答案:
Motionoffact
Choosethecategorythatthefollowingmotionfallsinto____THBTstandardizedtestingistheenemyoflearning.
参考答案:
Motionoffact
Theendofaspeechusuallyrefersbacktothebeginningintheway______.
参考答案:
itrestatesthecentralideaandechoesthelead-in
WhichofthefollowingisnotthedutyoftheDeputyPrimeMinister?
参考答案:
Summarizetheclashesbetweenthetwoteams.
Choosethecategorythatthefollowingmotionfallsinto______Thishouseregretsthedeclineofglobaloilprices.
参考答案:
Motionofvalue
Whichstatementbelowismorefigurativethanliteral?
参考答案:
Sheranupthesteephilllikeastarvingmonkeyrunningtoaripebanana.
Wewillbecandid,consistent,andconfident”isanexampleof________
参考答案:
alliteration
Whenyouhaveseveralideastopresentandoneideanaturallyfollowsonfromanother,youuse________pattern.
参考答案:
logical/topical
Whichofthefollowingwordsisthemostconcreteandspecific?
参考答案:
moviestar
Inadditiontousingtransitionsbetweenparagraphsandaspartofyourconclusionparagraph,you'llberequiredtousetransitionsinotherpartsofthepiece.(thetransitionalexpressionis______)
参考答案:
Inadditionto/inadditionto
Iloveseafood.However,Ican'teatshellfish.(thetransitionalexpressionis_____)
参考答案:
however/However
Cause-effectpatternisusedwhenyouhave____mainpoints;thefirstpointisaboutthecauseofaproblem,andthesecondistheeffectsoftheproblem.
参考答案:
two/2
WhichofthefollowingisnotthedutyoftheLeaderoftheOpposition?
参考答案:
Definethemotionandsetupthedebate.
Thepatternwhichyouusetodescribethingsaccordingtothetimesequenceisnamed_______.
参考答案:
chronologicalsequence/timeorder
Tomakeagoodmemberspeech,youshouldnot___
参考答案:
definethetopic
“Memoriesarelikefingerprints—notwosetsareeverthesame”isanexampleof____.
参考答案:
simile
In“nonecessity”strategy,theOppositiondefendsthe_______,arguingthattomaintainitwillbeamuchbetterideathantochangeit.
参考答案:
statusquo
TheOppositionmayarguethattheplancannotsolvetheproblem,inotherwords,questionthe_________oftheproposal.
参考答案:
effectiveness
TheOppositionneedstoexaminethe______linktotheissueandfindifthepropositionhasidentifiedawrongcause.
参考答案:
causal
Thepropositionusuallyintroducetheuniquebenefitsoradvantagesoftheplan.Theopposition,ontheotherhand,willanalyzetheconsequencesandshowtheplanwilltrigger_______problems.
参考答案:
extra
Inordertodemonstratecredibilityofthespeech,thespeakershouldnotusehis/herpersonalexperiencewithorknowledgeofthetopicofthespeech.
参考答案:
错误
Duringthepreparationofaspeech,inordertoplacetheaudienceinthecenter,aspeakershouldconsidertheissueof______
参考答案:
alloftheabove
Allcrowsareblack.Allblackbirdsareloud.Allcrowsarebirds.Statement:Allcrowsareloud.Thestatementis_____
参考答案:
True
Thestrengthsofconclusionsininductivereasoningarenevergoingtobeasstrongastheyareindeductivereasoning.Thestatementis_____
参考答案:
True
WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutrefutation?
参考答案:
Refutationishowyoutrytopersuadetheopponents’positionstomakeroomforyourownpositions.
WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectaboutrefutation?
参考答案:
Tostatetheclaimofyourupperhouse.
WhichisNOTamethodforrefutation?
参考答案:
Usingyourargumenttorebutanopponent’sargument
Thecriteriaofagoodwhipspeechistosummarizeinan_______fashion,tosummarizeinamannerthat______yoursideofthemotionandtosummarizeinamannerthat______yourteam.
参考答案:
honestandaccurate,supports,supports
WhatisNOTaroleofwhipspeakers?
参考答案:
Toreason
Supposeyoureasonasfollows:“ThecoinIpulledfromthebagisapenny.Thatcoinisapenny.Athirdcoinfromthebagisapenny.Therefore,allthecoinsinthebagarepennies.”Whattype(s)ofreasoningisthis?
参考答案:
inductivereasoning
Whichofthefollowingsequencesbestdescribesthedeductivelogicofinquiry?
参考答案:
theory→hypothesis→data
Whenconductingademographicanalysisoftheaudience,thespeakershouldtakeintoconsiderationtheage,gender,profession,educationalandculturalbackgroundoftheaudience.
参考答案:
正确
Generally,thepersuasivespeechaimstochangetheaudience’smindsetormotivethemtotakeactions.
参考答案:
正确
Whenofferingabriefsalutetoaspecialoccasionorperson,youaregiving______.
参考答案:
atoast
ThefamousspeechIhaveadreammadebyMartinLutherKingJuniorisagoodexampleofrepetition.
参考答案:
正确
Whatbenefitscanwegetfromawellorganizedspeech?
参考答案:
Alloftheabove.
Thebestwaytosetoutthebodyofyourspeechis______
参考答案:
formulatingaseriesofpointsthatyouwouldliketoraise.
TheclosingofthespeechisanopportunityNOTto______
参考答案:
endeverything.
Whatisthemostimportantreasonforlimitingthenumberofmainpointsinaspeech?
参考答案:
Itishardfortheaudiencetokeeptrackoftoomanymainpoints.
Thereare3partsinaspeech,theyare______,_______and__________.
参考答案:
introduction,body,conclusion
Inanintroduction,___stepsareincluded.
参考答案:
3##%_YZPRLFH_%##three
Inthepreviewstepofintroduction,abrief_______isgiven.
参考答案:
outline##%_YZPRLFH_%##overview
The______partisthelargestpartofyourspeech.
参考答案:
body
Impromptuspeechis______thanapreparedspeechforithappensonthespot.
参考答案:
moredifficult##%_YZPRLFH_%##harder##%_YZPRLFH_%##morechallenging
Accordingtothelecturer,the3tipstolearninmakingimpromptuspeakingaresticktothetruth,______________,andpracticeoutloud.
参考答案:
sharefrompersonalexperience
Thefirststepinanacceptancespeechisusuallyto________.
参考答案:
thankthosewhohelpedyouattaintheaward
Coherenceandcohesionmeanthesamething,theonlydifferenceisthatcohesionoperatesbetweenclauses,sentencesandparagraphs.
参考答案:
错误
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
参考答案:
Newlineofargumentmeansanewreasontoexplainwhyparticularclaimiscorrect.Thisnewreasonisdependingonotherreasons.
But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallowthisground.Thisisanexampleofparalleledsentencepattern.
参考答案:
正确
Whichisnotthetipforpreparingmainpointsmentionedinthelecture?
参考答案:
Limitthenumberofmainpoints
withinnomorethanseven.
Ifyouhaveareconstrainedbyatimelimitofaspeech,aconclusionthenbecomesnotsoimportant.
参考答案:
错误
“Animaltestingisinhumane”isaquestionof__________
参考答案:
value
“Topersuademyaudiencethatlong-termexposuretoelectromagneticfieldscancauseserioushealthproblems”isaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionof______.
参考答案:
fact
Theprocessoforganizingthebodyofaspeechbeginswhen_____
参考答案:
youdeterminethemainpoints.
Themainpointsshouldnotbedisclosedatthebeginningofthespeechasitwillleadtothefailureofarousingthe
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