医学英语-东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

医学英语_东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年What’sthemeaningoftheaffix“graph”?

参考答案:

Amachine.

What’sthemeaningofthemorpheme“cardi/o”?

参考答案:

Heart.

ThemainpartsoftheresearchpaperincludeIntroduction,Methods,Results,Discussion,andConclusion.

参考答案:

正确

Fromthefinalversion,weknowthat50%ofgenesarelinkedtobiologicalfunction.

参考答案:

正确

By2005,thefinalversionofthehumangenomesequencewasfinished.

参考答案:

错误

ThebeginningoftheHumanGenomeProjectwasin1990.

参考答案:

正确

"BMJ"istheabbreviationoftheBritishMedicalJournal.

参考答案:

正确

Inmedicine,thecommonly-useddocumentationstyleisAPA.

参考答案:

错误

Thebibliographyisalisttoprovidethedetailedpublicationinformationofallthesourcesyouciteinyourpaper.

参考答案:

正确

“Casesofinfluenzasoaredby10%lastyear.”Thisisamarkedsentence.

参考答案:

正确

ManycommonwordsinEnglishare“marked”.

参考答案:

错误

Thewriterisgivinganopinionthatothersmaynotagreewiththeverb“__________”.

参考答案:

claim

Ifthewriterisgivinghis/herrecommendation,whattheintroductoryverbcanbeused?

参考答案:

Suggest.

Theverb“report”isgiving____________.

参考答案:

aresearchfinding

Whatwillthewriterdoifheusestheverb“describe”?

参考答案:

Heisgivingadefinition.

Itisveryimportanttochoosetherightintroductoryverbsbecauseitwill____________.

参考答案:

showwhatkindofstatementthewriterismaking

WhichofthefollowingwordsorphrasescanNOTbeusedinthetitleofargumentessay?

参考答案:

Summary.

Inargumentwriting,theessaytittlewill__________.

参考答案:

giveopinionsinathesisstatement

WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedinthetitleofcomparisonorevaluation?

参考答案:

Describe

Intypeofcomparisonorevaluation,thearticles’contentwill__________.

参考答案:

definetheaspectstocomparetwosubjects

WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedinthetitleofananalyticalessay?

参考答案:

Outline.

Toclaimistosaysomethingistruealthoughithasnotbeenproved.

参考答案:

正确

Inanalyticalwriting,thearticleswill___________.

参考答案:

listtheimportantpointstoexplainthesituation

WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedinthetitleofadescriptiveessay?

参考答案:

Evaluate.

Indescriptivewriting,mostoftheessaywill_______________.

参考答案:

listthemostimportantpointsofsomething

Whichofthefollowingverbisshowing“occurrence”?

参考答案:

develop

Whatdothedirectionverbsindicate?

参考答案:

Thetypeofessay.

1.Youwillbetakendowntotheatreforyouroperationonceyouhavebeenseenbytheanaesthetist.What’sthemeaningof“theatre”inthesentence?

参考答案:

theroominahospitalwhereoperationsareperformed

It’sonlyfairlyrecentlythat‘birthingpartners’havebeenallowedtobepresentinthedeliveryroom.What’sthemeaningof“delivery”inthesentence?

参考答案:

theprocessofgivingbirth

Mostofthecastwasamazedbytheplay'ssuccess.What’sthemeaningof“cast”inthesentence?

参考答案:

theactorsinaplay

Itriedtotakeaphotoofthemforyou,butmyfingerwascoveringthecameralens.What’sthemeaningof“lens”inthesentence?

参考答案:

thelight-gatheringdeviceofacamera

Thenursewillchangethedressingonyourwoundnow.What’sthemeaningof“dressing”inthesentence?

参考答案:

protectivecoveringforawoundtoavoidinfection

Thepatientwillneedtotaketheprescriptiontothepharmacistinordertogethismedication.What’sthemeaningof“patient”inthesentence?

参考答案:

thepersonwhoreceivescarefromadoctorornurse

Ifthelectureisabout“sequenceofevents”,whichisthebestwaytorecordinformationfromthelecture?

参考答案:

Timeline.

Ifthelectureisabout“questionandanswer”,whichisthebestwaytorecordinformationfromthelecture?

参考答案:

Headingsandnotes.

Whopublishedabookaboutthecirculationofbloodinthebodyin1628?

参考答案:

WilliamHarvey.

Howmaytheleaderbringindifferentspeakersinaseminar?

参考答案:

Whatdoyouthink,Tomas?

Ifthelectureisabout“comparisonandcontrast”,whichisthebestwaytorecordinformationfromthelecture?

参考答案:

Table.

Ifthelectureisabout“classificationanddefinition”,whichisthebestwaytorecordinformationfromthelecture?

参考答案:

Treediagram.

Ifthelectureisabout“causeandeffect”,whichisthebestwaytorecordinformationfromthelecture?

参考答案:

Spidergram.

Ifthelectureisabout“stagesoftheprocess”,whichisthebestwaytorecordinformationfromthelecture?

参考答案:

Flowchart.

HowmanydistinctivestagesaretheretoAlzheimer’s?

参考答案:

Five.

WhichofthefollowingsymptomshappensinstagetwoofAlzheimer’s?

参考答案:

Thereisdifficultyinrememberingnames.

WhichofthefollowingsymptomshappensinstagefiveofAlzheimer’s?

参考答案:

Theirmusclesbecomerigid.

Whichofthefollowingformsthebasisofmanymedicalcodesofpracticetoday?

参考答案:

TheHippocraticOath.

Whatis‘hypothermicapproach’incardiacsurgery?

参考答案:

Bybringingdownthepatient’sbodytemperature,thebodyandthebraincontinuedtofunction.

Whenwasantisepticsintroducedinmedicine?

参考答案:

1865.

Whatisthelimitationofhearttransplant?

参考答案:

Thelackofadonorheart.

Whatcouldbedoneforpatientswhoseheartswerediseasedbeyondrepair?

参考答案:

Hearttransplant.

Whenhadthemoderneraofmedicinedawned?

参考答案:

Thediscoveryanduseofpenicillin.

Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleinthehistoryofcardiacsurgery?

参考答案:

Repairingastabwound.

Whodiscoveredthatcowpoxcouldprovideimmunitytosmallpox?

参考答案:

EdwardJenner.

Whatkindofnote-takingsystemisoftenusedindongreadingresearch?

参考答案:

Cornellnote-takingsystem.

Beforereading,whatshouldwedo?

参考答案:

Thinkofseveralresearchquestions.

Whatdoestheletter“S”standforin“SQ3R”?

参考答案:

Survey.

What’sthemeaningofthesuffix“-ology”?

参考答案:

Asubject.

Asparticipants,whatshouldn’ttheydo?

参考答案:

Theyshouldnotmumble,whisperorshout.

Asparticipants,whatshouldtheydo?

参考答案:

Theyshouldalwaysmakerelevantcontributionstothediscussion.

WhatusuallymayNOTbedoneinaseminar?

参考答案:

Makingalongspeech.

‘Diseasepreventionisfarbetterthanprovidingcures.’Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththisstatement?Whichofthetypeofwritingcanmatchtheabovequestion?

参考答案:

Argumentwriting.

WhatshouldNOTwriterdoin“AnalyticalWriting”?

参考答案:

Thewritershouldtrytocomparetwoormoreaspects.

Whatismeantbyprimarycare?

参考答案:

Thecarewhenapatientreceivesnon-urgentcare.

Tomarkupalongsentence,firstly_____________.

参考答案:

locatethesubjects,verbsandobjectsorcomplements

Inthesentence“Ineverycell,therearetinychromosomes.”,whichisthenewinformation?

参考答案:

…therearetinychromosomes

“Given”informationis__________.

参考答案:

theknownorpreviousinformationinthesentences

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemaininformationofacomplexsentence?

参考答案:

Themodifying.

Thephrase“Itisobviously/clearthat…”servesasahintof_____________.

参考答案:

anideathespeakeragreeswith

Thephrase“Inotherwords,…”hasthesignpostfunctionof____________.

参考答案:

rephrasing

Thephrase“We'llalsolookat…”is_____________.

参考答案:

areminderofanewpoint

Thephrase“Bearinginmindthat…”indicatesthekeyinformationwhichhelpsto_________.

参考答案:

explainpreviousinformation

Whatisa“discoursemarker”?

参考答案:

Itusuallyintroducesadditionalinformation.

Todevelopthesametopic,weusually___________.

参考答案:

giveexamples

Atopicsentenceusually__________atopicandmake________onthetopic.

参考答案:

give,comment

Whereisusuallythetopicsentenceinaparagraph?

参考答案:

Itisatornearthebeginningoftheparagraph.

Weuse"from"and"to"todescribe______________.

参考答案:

thedirectionofthetrend

Weneed_________totellusifthefigureshaverisenveryslowlyandsteadily.

参考答案:

adverbs

Tokeepthedescriptionofmedicalgraphobjective,donot__________.

参考答案:

giveyouropinion

WhatisNOToneoftheelementsinamedicalgraph?

参考答案:

Numbers.

Whatisthediseasetypefor“COVID-19”?

参考答案:

Infectious.

Whatis“synonyms”?

参考答案:

Theyarewordswithsimilarmeanings.

Whatis“hypernym”?

参考答案:

Itisageneralwordforasetofwords.

GPusuallystandsfor_____________.

参考答案:

GeneralPractitioner.

AIDSisanabbreviationfor______________.

参考答案:

AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome

Abbreviationispronouncedasawordinandofitselfreferredtoas_____________.

参考答案:

anacronym

Anabbreviationisa_____________ofawrittenwordorphrase.

参考答案:

shortenedform

Whichtheanatomicalplanecancutthebodyintofrontandback?

参考答案:

FrontalPlane.

Thestomachis____________totheheart.

参考答案:

inferior

Thereare_______mainregionsinthehumanbody.

参考答案:

five

Thelanguageusedinanatomyis_________.

参考答案:

precise

Anatomyisascienceof_________wi