语法专题复习第四讲介词

语法专题复习第四讲 介词温馨提示：要做好语法填空中的介词填空题，考生需多记固定词组。下列介词是高考中的高频介词，需熟练掌握其意义和与其相关的短语。in，on，at，between，among，for，after，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except介词考点透析介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间

语义关系的词类。就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within，)，双重介词(by

means

of)，分词介词

(including)after，inafte,in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。但after后接时间点。in后接时间段。Come

and

see

me

in

two

or

three

days'

time.I'm

busy

now.

I

will

go

to

see

you

after

seven

tonight.3．besides，except，but，but

for，except

for的用法(1)Yourcompositionisgood

some

spelling

mistakes.A．but

B．Except C．but

for D．except

for(2)Thewindowisneveropened

insummer.A．but

B．Besides

C．beside

D．except(3)

English，we

also

learned

chinese

and

French.A．Except

B．Besides

C．But D．But

for答案：(1)D(2)D

解析：but后不接介词短语。

(3)B4．as，withas，with都有“随着……”之意。as为连词，后接从句；with为介词，后接名词或名词短语。As

the

day

went

on，the

weather

got

worse.With

the

production

up

by

60%，the

company

had

hadanother

excellent

year.5．as，likeas指身份、资格，意为“作为”，like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处，但并不等同。Like

most

students，she

was

always

prepared

andnever

came

to

class

late.As

the

chief

engineer，you

should

answer

for

thisterrible

accident.6．一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，只有在but、except、besides、in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句。(in

that...意为“在……方面”、“既然”……)He

is

a

good

student

except

that

he

is

sometimes

late

for

school.他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到。We

ask

nothing

from

you

but

that

you

should

try

to

be

a

usefulman

to

the

society.我们对你无所求，只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。He

differs

from

his

brother

in

that

he

looks

farther

ahead

in

hiswork.他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。7．with的用法(1)Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

cinema

with

me？(和……一起)(2)Temperature

varies

with

the

time

of

the

year.(随着)(3)A

waiter

arrived

with

a

cup

of

tea.(携带，带来，带走)(4)She

was

trembling

with

fear.(指原因或理由)(5)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语With

time

passing，they

have e

more

experienced.She

lay

in

the

chair

with

her

eyes

closed.With

all

the

problems

solved，we

could

have

a

good

rest.8.without表示“如果没有”，常隐含虚拟条件。句中如有without，需特别注意句中的动词形式。此外还需注意with