天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题

天津市部分区2023年高三质量调查试卷(一)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是：B1.—Areyougoingtohaveyourarticlepublished?—______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem! B.Whybother? C.Whyme? D.That’sforsure.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的文章要发表了吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A.Noproblem!没问题！B.Whybother?为什么要麻烦？C.Whyme?为什么是我？D.That’sforsure.那是肯定的。根据语境和后文“It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.”可知，此处表示“肯定”。故选D项。2—Doyouknowanewshoppingmallopenedinourtownyesterday?—Yes.Whydon’twepayavisit______wehavetime?A.since B.though C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去逛逛呢？A.since因为，既然；B.though虽然；C.until直到……为止；D.unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A项。3.LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautious B.various C.confident D.curious【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A.cautious谨慎的；B.various各种各样的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。4.Shoppingcentersaroundtheworld______eventsandactivitiestocelebrateChineseSpringFestivalforyears.A.organized B.wereorganizedC.havebeenorganizing D.havebeenorganized【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语foryears，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。5.______myhighschoollife,I’dliketogivethemostimportantadvice—toreadthewonderfulworksfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A.Attachingsignificanceto B.LookingbackonC.Takingadvantageof D.Losingtrackof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A.Attachingsignificanceto认为……很重要；B.Lookingbackon回顾；C.Takingadvantageof利用；D.Losingtrackof失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为lookbackon符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。6.Allthesongswereperformedveryskillfullyattheconcertlastnight—Ienjoyedthelastone______.A.inreturn B.inpanic C.inparticular D.inorder【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inpanic惊慌地；C.inparticular特别地；D.inorder有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为inparticular。故选C项。7.Whencomingacrossawordyoudon’tknow,youcantrytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe______.A.context B.access C.creativity D.approach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到不认识的单词时，你可以试着根据上下文猜单词的意思。A.context上下文；B.access通道，机会；C.creativity创造力；D.approach方式，方法。根据前文“guessthemeaningoftheword”可知，此处指“根据上下文猜单词意思”。故选A项。8.______inEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandafork.A.Togrowup B.Beinggrownup C.Growingup D.Grownup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与growup构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。9.It’seleveno’clockalready.______youwatchthemovieatsuchalatehour?A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A.Can能，可以；B.Must必须，一定，偏要；C.May可以，可能；D.Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。10.Asaclownactor,hedoestricks,singssongsandtellssillystoriesto______thechildren.A.entertain B.encounter C.embarrass D.emerge【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丑角演员，他表演魔术，唱歌，讲有关愚蠢的故事来娱乐孩子们。A.entertain使欢乐，娱乐；B.encounter遭遇，偶然碰到；C.embarrass使尴尬；D.emerge浮现，暴露。根据前文“hedoestricks,singssongsandtellssillystories”可知，他逗孩子开心。故选A项。11.Accordingtoastudy______inthemagazineScience,thechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,andotherwaterwaysaffectmanyseaanimals.A.publishing B.published C.havingpublished D.topublish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。12.Inthemiddleofthisparticularscene,Ispotasmallgirl______ankleistwiceitsnormalsize.A.which B.that C.whose D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。13.—ThisistheworstfoodI’veevertasted.—______.Iwon’teathereanymore.AYoucansaythatagain B.It’suptoyouC.It’soutofthequestion D.Thatdepends【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。—你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A.Youcansaythatagain你说的对；B.It’suptoyou你说了算；C.It’soutofthequestion不可能的；D.Thatdepends视情况而定。根据空后的“Iwon’teathereanymore.”可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为Youcansaythatagain。故选A项。14.AfterSherlockHolmeswhomDoylecreatedinhisbooksmadehimahouseholdname,hegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimself______towriting.A.apparently B.increasingly C.patiently D.entirely【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A.apparently显然地；B.increasingly不断增加地；C.patiently耐心地；D.entirely完全地。根据前文“hegaveupmedicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。15.WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas______Ilookedforwardtomost.A.that B.what C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwastenyearsold,standingonthestage.Myhandswere____16____andmyheartwasbeatingfast,andthroughtheseaoffacesintheaudience,Iwassearchingfortheonlyonewho____17____mosttome.Sheknewthatour____18____weretoday.She’dpromisedmeshewouldbethere.“Thelifeofanelephantandthelifeofahuman,”Isaid,____19____audible(听得见的),“arenotsodifferent.”Myfingers____20____thewatercolorpaintingI’ddoneofanAfricanelephant;Iknewthatmyfacewasredandthateveryonewas____21____mebecauseofit,whichonlymademeblush(脸红)evenmore.Speakinginpublichadneverbeen____22____forme,buttoday,havingtopresentmyanimalresearchprojecttoa____23____gym,wasterrifying.Iswallowedhard.“Overthe____24____ofalifetime,elephantsboth_____25_____andareaffectedbytheirenvironment.Elephantsliveinfemale-ledgroups.Thematriarch-theoldestinthefamily-makesallthe._____26_____.”Iglancedatmyteacher,whogavemeasmileof_____27_____,andjustthenIsawa(n)_____28_____atthedoorofthegym.Shecamein.“Elephants_____29_____,notjustwithgesturesbutalsowithsoundstoolowforustohear.”Suddenly,mymindwentblank.Icouldnot_____30_____asingleword.My_____31_____becametheheartbeatoftheworld.Ihad_____32_____thispresentationintheshower,whilebrushingmyteeth,andwhileridingonthebus.Asitturnedout,therewassomething_____33_____:forgettingthespeech.Thenmymotherclearedherthroat,andoureyes_____34_____.Gradually,Istartedtoremembereverything.Inalltheyearssincethen,Ihaveneverforgottenasingle_____35_____aboutelephants.16.A.free B.sweaty C.tired D.empty17.A.mattered B.hesitated C.escaped D.appeared18.A.interviews B.experiments C.presentations D.celebrations19.A.formerly B.constantly C.barely D.shortly20.A.created B.gave C.repaired D.held21.A.cheeringfor B.caringabout C.arguingwith D.staringat22.A.fair B.easy C.safe D.boring23.A.connected B.heated C.crowded D.renewed24.A.purpose B.course C.discovery D.opportunity25.A.affect B.admire C.explore D.observe26.A.enemies B.efforts C.mistakes D.decisions27.A.sympathy B.welcome C.encouragement D.innocence28.A.exhibition B.movement C.notice D.painting29.A.communicate B.compete C.compare D.compromise30.A.miss B.recognize C.understand D.remember31.A.breathing B.writing C.drawing D.reading32.A.downloaded B.practiced C.attended D.announced33.A.funnier B.further C.stronger D.worse34.A.hurt B.opened C.locked D.saw35.A.speech B.image C.lesson D.fact【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是让作者终身难忘的一次演讲经历。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。A.free自由的；B.sweaty出汗的；C.tired疲惫的；D.empty空的。根据下文中的“andmyheartwasbeatingfast”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以此处指的是双手“出汗”。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。A.mattered要紧；B.hesitated犹豫；C.escaped逃避；D.appeared出现。根据下文中的“Thenmymotherclearedherthroat,andoureyes____19____.Gradually,Istartedtoremembereverything.”可知，在作者突然大脑空白的时候，母亲的出现，让作者想起演讲的内容，由此可知，母亲是作者人生中“重要”的人物，作者演讲前在找寻母亲。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道我们今天要做演讲。A.interviews采访，面试；B.experiments实验；C.presentations演讲；D.celebrations庆祝。根据下文中的“Ihad____17____thispresentationintheshower,whilebrushingmyteeth,andwhileridingonthebus.”可知，作者在洗澡时，刷牙时都在准备这次演讲的内容，由此可知，此处指的是作者的“演讲，演讲”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“大象的生活和人类的生活，”我说，声音几乎听不见，“并没有那么大的不同。”。A.formerly以前；B.constantly连续地；C.barely几乎不；D.shortly不久。根据上文中的“Myhandswere____1____andmyheartwasbeatingfast”可知，作者在演讲时很紧张，所以此处表示作者说话声音很小。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害。A.created创造；B.gave给予；C.repaired修复；D.held举行，握着。根据下文中的“thewatercolorpainting”可知，此处指的是作者紧紧“握着”手里画的大象的画，仍旧表现出紧张的状态。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害A.cheeringfor为欢呼；B.caringabout在意；C.arguingwith和争辩；D.staringat凝视。根据下文中的“whichonlymademeblush(脸红)evenmore.”以及语境可知，此处指的是所有的人都“盯着”作者，让他的脸更红。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A.fair公平的；B.easy容易的；C.safe安全的；D.boring无聊的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A.connected连接；B.heated加热；C.crowded拥挤；D.renewed恢复。根据下文中的“buttoday,havingtopresentmyanimalresearchprojecttoa____8____gym,wasterrifying.”可知，作者觉得这次演讲“真的很可怕”，由此推断，作者觉得作演讲对她来说不“容易”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A.purpose目的；B.course过程；C.discovery发现；D.opportunity机会。根据下文中的“alifetime”以及语境可知，此处指的是在大象的一生中，此处course意为“进程”，overthecourseof意为“在……过程中”符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A.affect影响；B.admire羡慕；C.explore探索；D.observe观察。根据下文中的“andareaffectedbytheirenvironment.”可知，此处指的是“影响和被影响”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的决定都由家族中最年长的母亲做出。A.enemies敌人；B.efforts努力；C.mistakes错误；D.decisions决定。根据上文中的“Elephantsliveinfemale-ledgroups.”可知，大象是雌性带领的动物群体，所以“决定”是由最年长的母性做出。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A.sympathy同情；B.welcome欢迎；C.encouragement鼓励；D.innocence无辜。根据上文中的“Iglancedatmyteacher,whogavemeasmile”可知，作者老师微笑着，应该是给作者“鼓励”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A.exhibition展览；B.movement移动；C.notice通知；D.painting绘画。根据下文中的“atthedoorofthegym.Shecamein.”可知，作者母亲来了，门口应该是有“移动”符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大象不仅用手势交流，还用我们听不到的低沉声音交流。A.communicate交流；B.compete竞争；C.compare比较；D.compromise妥协。根据语境以及下文中的“butalsowithsoundstoolowforustohear.”可知，此处指的是大象“交流”的方式。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个字也不记得了。我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A.miss错过，思念；B.recognize识别；C.understand理解；D.remember记住。根据上文中的“Suddenly,mymindwentblank.”可知，作者大脑一片空白，所以此处指的是，作者“记”不起一个字。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A.breathing呼吸；B.writing写作；C.drawing绘画；D.reading阅读。根据下文中的“theheartbeatoftheworld.”可知，作者此时非常的紧张，都难以“呼吸”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在洗澡的时候、刷牙的时候、坐公共汽车的时候都练习过这个演讲。A.downloaded下载；B.practiced练习；C.attended参加；D.announced宣布。根据下文中的“whilebrushingmyteeth,andwhileridingonthebus.”可知，作者为这次演讲精心准备，所以此处指的是作者在各种情况下进行“练习”这次演讲。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，还有更糟糕的事情:忘记演讲。A.funnier更有趣的；B.further更进一步；C.stronger更强大的；D.worse更糟糕的。根据下文中的“forgettingthespeech.”可知，在作演讲时，忘记了自己做什么，这是很“糟糕的”事情。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我母亲清了清嗓子，我们的目光相遇了。A.hurt伤害；B.opened打开；C.locked锁上；D.saw看见。根据上文中的“Thenmymotherclearedherthroat”可知，母亲到了后，清了一下嗓子，是提醒作者继续，此处指的是作者与母亲的目光相遇，eyeslocked意为“对视，注视”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的这些年里，我从来没有忘记过关于大象的任何一件事。A.speech语言；B.image形象；C.lesson教训；D.fact事实。根据下文中的“aboutelephants”以及上文中作者的经历可知，此处指的是作者不会忘记关于大象的任何“事实”，这次经历是作者终生难忘的事。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFReaderAstandardreadingappforeBooksandaudiobooks.FReadersupportsavarietyofformats.Theprogramisverypleasanttotheeyeandisadjustabletovariousspectrums(光谱).Apartfrombeingareadingapp,FReaderhasanintegratedtranslatorforfivelanguages(English,Russian,German,French,andUkrainian),makingtheappattractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanalsoselectasectionofthepageyouarereadingandshareitviasocialnetworks,Bluetooth,SMSandothermethods.Coolfeatures:Fourthemes,supportsfivelanguages,advanced3Danimations,scansthedeviceforallexistingformats,Text-to-Speech.Businessmodel:Freeapp.Onlyastandardfreeplanisavailable.AIReaderAlthoughitcanreadeverytypeofbook,AIReaderisspeciallydesignedforSci-Filovers.Theappdoesn’tsupportiOSbutyoucanopenmanybookformatsonyourAndroidphone.Thisapphasenhancedgraphicalfeaturesandawiderangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityforfictionalbookreading.Coolfeatures:Text-To-Speech,externaldictionaries,advancedadjustmentofthevisualquality,supportsE-Inkdevices.Businessmodel:Freeapp.AIReaderdoesn’tsellbooks,butyoucansimplypurchasedigitalproductselsewhereanduploadthemtothereadingapp.NookNookisstronglyintegratedwiththeonlinestoreBames&Noble.YoucanbuyyoueBooksanywhereandtheywillautomaticallyappearintheNooklibrary.TheappsupportsmosteBookformats.Coolfeatures:Wishlist,ArticleView,ParentalModeforchildren,customizationofallthevisualfeatures.Businessmodel:Freeapp.WiththepartnershipwithBames&Noble,youcanfindoveramillionfreebooksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas$0.99.ScribdScribdhascomealongwayfromthedocument-readingappitwasinitially.Today,itisoneofthemostfamousprogramswithoveramilliontitlesinitslibrary.Uponregistration,yougeta30-daydemoaccountthatletsyoureadallthebooksyouwantforfree!Apartfrombooks,Scribdprovidescomicbooks,audiobooksarticles,scientificstudies,courtcasesanduncommongenresthatnootherappoffers.Youcanevenpublishyourownbookonthisplatform.Coolfeatures:Booksyncacrossdifferentdevices,audiobooks.Businessmodel:30-dayfreetrial.TheannuallysubscriptionforunlimitedaccesstoScribd’savailablematerialis$59.36.WhyisFReaderattractivetointernationalreaders?A.Itdoesn’tharmyoureyes.B.Ithasmanycustomizationoptions.C.Ithasapowerfulintegratedtranslator.D.Userscansharewhattheyreadviasocialnetworks.37.WhatcanyoudowithAIReader?A.BuySci-Fibooks. B.Enjoygreatgraphics.C.ReadonaniOSdevice. D.Publishyourownwriting.38.WhatcanweknowaboutNook?A.Parentscanmonitorthechildren’suseofit.B.ItcooperateswiththephysicalstoreBames&Noble.C.ItsupportseBookandaudiobookformats.D.Allbooksonitarefreeofcharge.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutScribd?A.Itisonlyadocument-readingappcurrently.B.Itdoesn’tofferuncommongenres.C.Itcharges$59amonthforsubscription.D.Itprovidesfreetrialfornearlyamonth.40.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceeBooksandaudiobooks. B.Torecommendfourreadingapps.C.Totalkaboutonlinereadingmethods. D.Todescribesomebusinessmodels.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四款阅读应用。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据FReader下列第一段中“Apartfrombeingareadingapp,FReaderhasanintegratedtranslatorforfivelanguages(English,Russian,German,French,andUkrainian),makingtheappattractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.(除了是一款阅读应用，FReader还拥有五种语言(英语、俄语、德语、法语和乌克兰语)的集成翻译，这使得这款应用程序对世界各地的人都有吸引力。)”可知，FReader对国际读者有吸引力是因为它有一个强大的集成翻译。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据AIReader下列第一段中“Thisapphasenhancedgraphicalfeaturesandawiderangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityforfictionalbookreading.(该应用程序具有增强的图形功能和广泛的定制选项，专注于为虚构的书籍阅读提供最佳质量。)”可知，你可以用AIReader享受优质的图形效果。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Nook下列第二段“Coolfeatures:Wishlist,ArticleView,ParentalModeforchildren,customizationofallthevisualfeatures.(酷功能：愿望列表，文章视图，儿童家长模式，所有视觉功能的自定义。)”可知，家长可以监控孩子使用Nook的情况。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Scribd下列第一段中“Uponregistration,yougeta30-daydemoaccountthatletsyoureadallthebooksyouwantforfree!(注册后，您将获得一个30天的模拟账户，让您可以免费阅读所有您想要的书籍！)”可知，关于Scribd，可以提供近一个月的免费试用。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了FReader、AIReader、Nook和Scribd四款阅读应用，所以本文目的是推荐四款阅读应用。故选B项。BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’slong-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledTheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromLay’s(乐事公司)attwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotsoapywater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit’ssingle-serveorfamily-size.“Theresultisasleepingbagthatiswaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.”OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,ithascreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally.”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”41.WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?A.Tomakedonationsforthehomeless.B.Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.C.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentandreducepoverty.42.HowdoesOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?A.Byturningtochipeaters. B.Byproducingchipbags.C.Bypurchasingsnacks. D.Bycooperatingwiththepoor.43.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Oleitaraisesmoneybycreatingnewsleepingbags.B.Oleitahopestogainabetterlifethroughtheproject.C.Oleitaandherfellowvolunteerswillcontinuepursuingtheirgoal.D.110sleepingbagswerecreatedbyTheChipBagProjectin2020.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?A.Sewing. B.Recycling.CEmptying. D.Designing.45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?A.Determinedandhonest. B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Devotedandcreative. D.Caringandindependent.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了EradajereOleita实施保护环境，减少贫困的薯片袋计划的事迹。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’slong-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledTheChipBagProject.(EradajereOleita认为，对于我国两个长期存在的问题：垃圾和贫困，她可能有一个部分解决方案。它被称为薯片袋计划。)”可知，薯片袋计划的目的是保护环境，减少贫困。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者向当地的零食爱好者请求帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Oleita是通过向吃薯片者求助而获得睡袋的材料的。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.(但对于Oleita和她的志愿者同伴来说，这只是目标的一半，她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到了美国，希望过上更好的生活。)”可知，Oleita和她的志愿者同伴将继续追求他们的目标。故选C项。【44题详解】词句猜测题。第一段中“The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者向当地的零食爱好者请求帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”说明Oleita是把吃完的薯片袋收集起来做成睡袋帮助无家可归的人，从而推知划线词句“And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.(当然，还有一种象征意义，把原本会被丢弃在垃圾桶里的salvaging袋子（收集起来），用来帮助无家可归的人。)”其中划线词汇应为“回收的”的意思。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally.(我们不仅致力于对社会产生影响，还致力于对环境产生影响。)”以及最后一段中“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.(我认为是时候展示这些问题之间的联系了。)”可知，EradajereOleita把保护环境，减少贫困联系起来，致力于对社会和环境产生影响，所以她具备敬业精神和创造能力。故选C项。CEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—andfindsthatarts-basedmuseumprogramsarecreditedwithchangingthecourseofalumni’s(毕业生的)lives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofthemthoughttheteenartprogramexperiencehadthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingthefamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencestheyhadeverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteenskeenaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:Ninety-sixpercentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatthechildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwithpeople’sincomeandeducationalachievementsasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.46.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toproposeadefinition.C.Toprovidethebackground. D.Topresentthesubject.47.Whyweretheresearchersaskedtoconductthestudy?A.Tochangethecourseofalumni’slives.B.Tointroducetheartmuseums.C.Toexploretheimpactofteenartprograms.D.Toinvitepeopletoparticipateintheartprograms.48.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3show?A.Studentsaremoreinfluencedbythefamilyandschool.B.Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.C.Manyteensfailtorealizethegreatvalueofartprograms.D.Mostexperiencesinmuseumsareboringfortoday’steens.49.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?A.Theyareintendedtoattractmoreadults.B.Theyaredesignedtosupportartmuseums.C.Theycreateadultswhoareculturallyaware.D.Theyprovidemanyjobopportunitiesforadults.50.Whatdothestudiesmentionedinthelastparagraphhaveincommon?A.Allprovethegoodeffectsofarteducation.B.Allsuggesttheneedtoimprovemuseumprograms.C.Allshowthegrowingpopularityofartprograms.D.Allfocusonthelinkbetweenartandeducation.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，探究青少年艺术博物馆项目的良好效果。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.(每年都有成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目。)”以及“Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—andfindsthatarts-basedmuseumprogramsarecreditedwithchangingthecourseofalumni’s(毕业生的)lives,evenyearsafterthefact.(一份新的报告表明答案是肯定的，并发现以艺术为基础的博物馆项目被认为改变了校友的生活进程，甚至在参观事实发生多年之后。)”可知，本段的主要作用是陈述主题：青少年艺术博物馆项目的良好效果。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.(惠特尼美国艺术博物馆、沃克艺术中心和洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆最近请研究人员进行了一项研究，以了解他们长期以来的青少年艺术项目到底有多有效。)”可知，为探究青少年艺术项目的影响，研究人员进行了这项研究。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofthemthoughttheteenartprogramexperiencehadthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingthefamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencestheyhadeverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.(在接受调查的校友中，75%的人认为青少年艺术项目的经历对他们自己的生活产生了最有利的影响，超过了家庭、学校和社区。近55%的人认为这是他们一生中最重要的经历之一，无论年龄大小。三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的经历经常影响他们的行为或思想。)”可知，其中的数字说明了博物馆的青少年艺术项目非常有益。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteenskeenaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:Ninety-sixpercentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofalumniworkintheartsasadults.(事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于青少年在成年后对文化保持热情：96%的参与者在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆，68%的人在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆五次或以上。32%的校友成年后从事艺术工作。)”可知，本段告诉我们，通过艺术课程，他们培养了有文化意识的成年人。故选C项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatthechildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwithpeople’sincomeandeducationalachievementsasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoimprovementincriticalthinki