2022-2023学年四川省九市联考高三二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年四川省九市联考高三二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频无听力原文）遂宁市高2023届第二次诊断性考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案C。

1.Whoenjoysworkingoutinthegym

A.Barbara.B.Peter.C.Angela.

2.Howmanywordshasthemanmemorizedthismonth

A.90.B.100.C.110.

3.Whatdoesthewomando

A.Acashier.B.Acook.C.Ashopassistant.

4.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictodo

A.Ignoreothers’comments.B.Havehisownhairstyle.C.Makemorefriends.

5.WhatdoesLindamean

A.Shehaswastedmuchtime.

B.SheknowsThomsonwell.

C.Sheisverybusytonight.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Buysomemedicine.B.Makeanappointment.C.Getsometimetosleep.

7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo

A.Stayinhospital.B.Telephonethedentist.C.Takehisillnessseriously.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatwillKatedo

A.Gotouniversity.B.Deliveraspeech.C.Promotetheman.

9WhatdoyouthinkofPaul

A.He’shelpful.B.He’slucky.C.He’sstrict.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesWendyfearherparentswilldoabouthertest

A.Checkherscoreagain.B.Reporttoherteachers.C.Feeldiscouraged.

11.WhydidWendyfailthetest

A.Hermindwentblank.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Shedidn’tprepareforit.

12.WhatdoesthemanadviseWendytodo

A.Tellherparentsthetruth.B.Applyforamake-uptest.C.Askherparentsforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’stheman’soriginalattitudetowardsgoingtothesale

A.Favorable.B.Unwilling.C.Carefree.

14.Whichattractsthemanmost

A.Thedishwasher.B.Thehairdryer.C.ThebigscreenTV.

15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsalesgirl.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Abigsale.B.Thecitytraffic.C.Productquality.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Onwhatdayofaweekcanyoureadthewebsite’slatestarticle

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

18.Whataspectofanarticlewillthewebsitepaymoreattentionto

AItslength.B.Itsfun.C.Itscreativity.

19.WhatisanLLMusedtodo

A.Editanarticle.B.Rewriteanarticle.C.Makeadraftofanarticle.

20.WhichisoneofLLMs‘weaknessesofoutputs

A.Theymaybeinaccurate.B.Theyarenotinteresting.C.Theyarelessinformative.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HeathfieldDaySummerCamp

It’sforgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlssotheycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirlshaveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.

Heathfield’steachersofferthegirlsafun-packedandeducationaldailyprogram,balancingcreative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmovetogetherbetweenactivities.There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.

Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.TwoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.

There’sanhour’slunchbreak.Ourdining-roomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcolddishes.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp

A.Itsarrangementsareflexible.

B.Itoffersparticipants10%off.

C.Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.

D.Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.

2.WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamper

A.Advisethemtostayasboarders.

B.Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.

C.Callonthemtobeindependent.

D.Dividethemintodifferentgroups.

3.WhatmayTina’sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2

A.PayavisittotheISS.

B.Havedinnerwithher.

C.Seeherdancing.

D.Takephysicalexercise.

B

Itwasahistory-makingmomentatMiller＆Miller’sCanadiana＆DecorativeArtsauction(拍卖)whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.

LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintingsbythesideoftheroadfor$2to$3.Paintingwasn’teasy,sinceshesufferedfromaphysicalchallengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupafriendshipwiththethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesofpaintingsupplies.Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaone-roomhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,Lewiswrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeofthem,sendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.

KinnearwasfriendswithIreneandTonyDemas,whoownedarestaurantwhereheateluncheveryday.Oneday,Kinneartoldthemhehadsomepaintingsbyanartistandwonderediftheymightconsiderswappingafewgrilledcheeselunchesforoneofthem.“Whenwesawthepaintings,wewereshocked,andbothofuswerehesitant,”recallsIrene.“Ihadneverseenanythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsandcows.”Buttheyendedupagreeingtothetrade,choosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.

Over50yearslater,they’relongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshavebecomefamous.Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnon-glareglassaddedtothepainting,thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.“WesawthatMiller每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”____16____

Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.____17____Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.____18____Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.

____19____Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.____20____However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historicbuildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.

A.Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.

B.Ifyougivethissomethought,you’llrealizethatit’strue.

C.Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.

D.Inaddition,itcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.

E.Let’stakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.

F.Staycationsdon’tmeanlongtraveling,whichcostsyoualotless.

G.Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeigncountries.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InConnecticut每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineserescueteamshelpedsaveatleastsixpeople,includingapregnantwomanandthreechildren,intwoseparate____41____(operate)inearthquake-strickenTurkeyonThursday.

TheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunionsaidthatitsmembersworkedwithTurkishsoldiersandlocalrescuerstofreefivesurvivors,includingthreechildren,froma____42____(heavy)damagedbuildingataround1:30pmlocaltimeinIskenderun,aportcityinsouthernHatayprovince.

InAntakyainthecountry’ssouth,theChineseofficialrescueteam,together____43____localrescuers,carriedapregnantwomanoutofthe____44____(danger)ruinsofabuildingataround1:30am,accordingtoChina’sMinistryofEmergencyManagement.____45____(save)thewoman,rescuersandtechnicalexperts,ledbyZhaoYang,deputyheadoftheChineserescueteam,wentinto____46____ruinstosurveytheconditionsbeforeworkingoutarescueplan.

Chineserescuersandexpertsparticipatedintheentirerescue,____47____wassupportedbyequipment____48____(bring)toTurkeybytheChineseteam,theministrysaid.

SevenrescuersfromtheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunion,anNGOfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,arrivedinTurkiyeat1:30pmonWednesday.

Theyimmediately____49____(head)toIskenderunafterteamingupwithanine-memberlocallogistics(后勤)supportteam.TheRamunionworkersthrew_____50_____(they)intotherescueattemptdespitetemperaturesdroppingto-8℃,accordingtotheNGO.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ilikekeepingadiary.Ithinkkeepingdiariesareagoodhabit.Itinterestspeopleofallage.Olderpeoplewanttolookbackonthepastandseewhichthey’vedoneandlike.Theyalsohopetoleavesomethingusefullyfortheirgrandchildren.Middle-agedpeopleexploretheirlivesbykeepdiaries.WhydoyoungpeopleenjoykeepingdiariesWithmyopinion,theywishtofindoutwhotheyare,andwherethey’regoing.Ifyouwanttorememberyourpastlife,andyouneedtokeepapersonaldiarythroughouttheirlife.That’sbecauseitisimpossibleforyouremembereverythingyou’veexperienced.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你校英文报正在以“养成好习惯，促进我健康”为主题开展征文活动。请写一篇短文，向报社投稿，内容包括：

1．介绍一项你的好习惯；

2．该习惯对健康的影响；

3．呼吁养成健康习惯。

注意：1．词数100左右，题目已为你写好；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

GoodHabits,GoodHeal

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________遂宁市高2023届第二次诊断性考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whoenjoysworkingoutinthegym

A.Barbara.B.Peter.C.Angela.

2.Howmanywordshasthemanmemorizedthismonth

A.90.B.100.C.110.

3.Whatdoesthewomando

A.Acashier.B.Acook.C.Ashopassistant.

4.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictodo

A.Ignoreothers’comments.B.Havehisownhairstyle.C.Makemorefriends.

5.WhatdoesLindamean

A.Shehaswastedmuchtime.

BSheknowsThomsonwell.

C.Sheisverybusytonight.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Buysomemedicine.B.Makeanappointment.C.Getsometimetosleep.

7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo

A.Stayinhospital.B.Telephonethedentist.C.Takehisillnessseriously.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatwillKatedo

A.Gotouniversity.B.Deliveraspeech.C.Promotetheman.

9.WhatdoyouthinkofPaul

A.He’shelpful.B.He’slucky.C.He’sstrict.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesWendyfearherparentswilldoabouthertest

A.Checkherscoreagain.B.Reporttoherteachers.C.Feeldiscouraged.

11.WhydidWendyfailthetest

A.Hermindwentblank.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Shedidn’tprepareforit.

12.WhatdoesthemanadviseWendytodo

A.Tellherparentsthetruth.B.Applyforamake-uptest.C.Askherparentsforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’stheman’soriginalattitudetowardsgoingtothesale

A.Favorable.B.Unwilling.C.Carefree.

14.Whichattractsthemanmost

A.Thedishwasher.B.Thehairdryer.C.ThebigscreenTV.

15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsalesgirl.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Abigsale.B.Thecitytraffic.C.Productquality.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Onwhatdayofaweekcanyoureadthewebsite’slatestarticle

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

18.Whataspectofanarticlewillthewebsitepaymoreattentionto

A.Itslength.B.Itsfun.C.Itscreativity.

19.WhatisanLLMusedtodo

A.Editanarticle.B.Rewriteanarticle.C.Makeadraftofanarticle.

20.WhichisoneofLLMs‘weaknessesofoutputs

A.Theymaybeinaccurate.B.Theyarenotinteresting.C.Theyarelessinformative.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HeathfieldDaySummerCamp

It’sforgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlssotheycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirlshaveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.

Heathfield’steachersofferthegirlsafun-packedandeducationaldailyprogram,balancingcreative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmovetogetherbetweenactivities.There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.

Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.TwoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.

There’sanhour’slunchbreak.Ourdining-roomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcolddishes.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp

A.Itsarrangementsareflexible.

B.Itoffersparticipants10%off.

C.Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.

D.Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.

2.WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamper

A.Advisethemtostayasboarders.

B.Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.

C.Callonthemtobeindependent.

D.Dividethemintodifferentgroups.

3.WhatmayTina’sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2

A.PayavisittotheISS.

B.Havedinnerwithher.

C.Seeherdancing.

D.Takephysicalexercise.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍希斯菲尔德日间夏令营活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.(走读生在活动开始的08:45到09:15之间到达。08:00提供带早餐的早餐选项。在5:30，女孩会被家长接走并签名，或者可以选择在6:30之前入住。)”可知，夏令营的安排很灵活。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.(初级组和高级组有不同的项目。)”可知，希斯菲尔德日间夏令营会把参加夏令营的孩子们分组。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.(每周四下午，我们都会邀请家长参加一个展览或展览，看看女孩们在做什么。展览包括第一周和第三周的烹饪、艺术、工艺和摄影，第二周和第四周的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。)”可知，第二周的周四，家长们可以去看孩子们的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。故选C。

B

Itwasahistory-makingmomentatMiller＆Miller’sCanadiana＆DecorativeArtsauction(拍卖)whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.

LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintingsbythesideoftheroadfor$2to$3.Paintingwasn’teasy,sinceshesufferedfromaphysicalchallengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupafriendshipwiththethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesofpaintingsupplies.Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaone-roomhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,Lewiswrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeofthem,sendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.

KinnearwasfriendswithIreneandTonyDemas,whoownedarestaurantwhereheateluncheveryday.Oneday,Kinneartoldthemhehadsomepaintingsbyanartistandwonderediftheymightconsiderswappingafewgrilledcheeselunchesforoneofthem.“Whenwesawthepaintings,wewereshocked,andbothofuswerehesitant,”recallsIrene.“Ihadneverseenanythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsandcows.”Buttheyendedupagreeingtothetrade,choosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.

Over50yearslater,they’relongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshavebecomefamous.Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnon-glareglassaddedtothepainting,thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.“WesawthatMiller每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”____16____

Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.____17____Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.____18____Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.

____19____Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.____20____However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historicbuildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.

A.Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.

B.Ifyougivethissomethought,you’llrealizethatit’strue.

C.Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.

D.Inaddition,itcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.

E.Let’stakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.

F.Staycationsdon’tmeanlongtraveling,whichcostsyoualotless.

G.Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeigncountries.

【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍居家度假的好处并建议读者到离家近的地方旅游。

【16题详解】

根据上文“TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”(《牛津词典》将居家度假描述为“在自己的祖国而不是国外度过的假期，或者在国内度过并包括前往当地景点的一日游。”)”和下文“Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.(它给你几乎100%的休息时间，几乎没有准备。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍居家度假的好处。选项E“让我们来看看居家度假的好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.(停下来考虑以下几点：花在放松上的高质量时间比假期的天数更重要。)”可知，这里强调要把时间花在高质量的时间上。选项B“如果你仔细想想，你就会意识到这是真的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.(这就是为什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。)”和下文“Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.(居家度假将为你提供高质量的休息时间，而不是浪费时间和精力为度假做准备。回到工作岗位后，你会感到更加精神抖擞、放松。)”可知，这里介绍居家度假的好处。选项A“它们起到了缓解工作和生活压力的真正作用。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.(居家度假也与度假一样，比如体验新事物。)”可知，这里提到居家度假可以提供体验新事物的好处。选项D“此外，它可以立即为您提供新鲜的体验。”和下文意思一致。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据下文“However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.(然而，如果你努力探索离你住的地方很近的地区，你可能会感到惊喜。)”可知，这里是建议大家不要去远的地方花钱多的地方去旅游，而是要选择近的地方。选项G“我们经常选择花大价钱去外国旅游。”和下文意思一致。故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InConnecticut,每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineserescueteamshelpedsaveatleastsixpeople,includingapregnantwomanandthreechildren,intwoseparate____41____(operate)inearthquake-strickenTurkeyonThursday.

TheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunionsaidthatitsmembersworkedwithTurkishsoldiersandlocalrescuerstofreefivesurvivors,includingthreechildren,froma____42____(heavy)damagedbuildingataround1:30pmlocaltimeinIskenderun,aportcityinsouthernHatayprovince.

InAntakyainthecountry’ssouth,theChineseofficialrescueteam,together____43____localrescuers,carriedapregnantwomanoutofthe____44____(danger)ruinsofabuildingataround1:30am,accordingtoChina’sMinistryofEmergencyManagement.____45____(save)thewoman,rescuersandtechnicalexperts,ledbyZhaoYang,deputyheadoftheChineserescueteam,wentinto____46____ruinstosurveytheconditionsbeforeworkingoutarescueplan.

Chineserescuersandexpertsparticipatedintheentirerescue,____47____wassupportedbyequipment____48____(bring)toTurkeybytheChineseteam,theministrysaid.

SevenrescuersfromtheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunion,anNGOfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,arrivedinTurkiyeat1:30pmonWednesday.

Theyimmediately____49____(head)toIskenderunafterteamingupwithanine-memberlocallogistics(后勤)supportteam.TheRamunionworkersthrew_____50_____(they)intotherescueattemptdespitetemperaturesdroppingto-8℃,accordingtotheNGO.

【答案】41.operations

42.heavily

43.with44.dangerous

45.Tosave

46.the47.which

48.brought

49.headed50.themselves

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国救援队在土耳其地震灾区救援的情况。

【41题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：周四，在地震灾区土耳其，中国救援队在两个单独的行动中救出了至少六人，其中包括一名孕妇和三名儿童。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词的复数形式，作介词in的宾语，表示泛指。故填operations。

【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：Ramunion的浙江救援队表示，其成员与土耳其士兵和当地救援人员合作，于当地时间下午1点30分左右，在哈塔伊省南部港口城市伊斯肯德伦，从一栋被损毁的建筑中救出了五名幸存者，其中包括三名儿童。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰形容词damaged。故填heavily。

【43题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：据中国应急管理部称，凌晨1点30分左右，在该国南部的安塔基亚，中国官方救援队与当地救援人员一起，将一名孕妇从一栋建筑的危险废墟中抬了出来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语togetherwith，意为“和…一起”。故填with。

【44题详解】

考查形容词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用形容词修饰后面的名词短语ruinsofabuilding。故填dangerous。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了救下这名妇女，救援人员和技术专家在中国救援队副队长赵阳的带领下，进入废墟调查情况，然后制定救援计划。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用动词不定式短语表示目的，作目的状语。故填Tosave。

【46题详解】

考查冠词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的ruins是上文提到的事物，所以用the，表示特指。故填the。

【47题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：外交部表示，中国救援人员和专家参与了整个救援过程，并得到了中国团队带到土耳其的设备的支持。分析句子结构和意思可知，____7____wassupportedbyequipment____8____(bring)toTurkeybytheChineseteam是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【48题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bring和被修饰的名词equipment是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动。故填brought。

【49题详解】

考查谓语动词。句意：在与一个由九名成员组成的当地后勤支持小组合作后，他们立即前往伊斯肯德伦。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填headed。

【50题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：据该非政府组织称，尽管气温降至-8摄氏度，Ramunion的工人仍投入了救援行动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话的宾语和句子主语是同一些人，所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ilikekeepingadiary.Ithinkkeepingdiariesareagoodhabit.Itinterestspeopleofallage.Olderpeoplewanttolookbackonthepastandseewhichthey’vedoneandlike.Theyalsohopetoleavesomethingusefullyfortheirgrandchildren.Middle-agedpeopleexploretheirlivesbykeepdiaries.WhydoyoungpeopleenjoykeepingdiariesWithmyopinion,theywishtofindoutwhotheyare,andwherethey’regoing.Ifyouwanttorememberyourpastlife,andyouneedtokeepapersonaldiarythroughouttheirlife.