七年级英语下册学案知识点汇总

Unit1Canyouythe1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo y+the+乐器3join44个说的区别：say+Talk谈论talkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosbl告诉，讲述 lsb（not）todosthlstories/5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todo64个也的区别：too（前面加逗号AlsobeAswell口语中（前面不加逗号7begoodatV-ing=dowellinbegoodfor对…有益（bebadfor对…有害begoodto对…友好（goodfriendly，nice，kind替换begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith8+一般疑问句9How/whatabout+V- 10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有意义）13，showsthtosb=showsbsth givesthtosb=givesbsth14，helpsb（to）dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便15，be ngsth/bebusywith16，needtodosth17，be=havetime18，havefriends=makefriends19，callsbat+20，ontheweekend=on21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质22，dokungfuUnit2Whattimedoyougoto1whattime at7 atnoon/atnight（during/intheOn+具体某天星期特指的一天 onApril1st onSunday onacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上逆读法：分钟≤30用past fivepasteight（8:05）halfpasteight（8:30）分钟＞30用to aquartertoten（9:45）整点用 73，3个穿的区别：wearPutonDress表动作，接sb/ getdressed穿How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓！What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓！Whatadjn复/不可数+主谓！4，5，be/arrivelate6（be后 7，一段时间前面要用介词for forhalfanhour forfiveminutes8，eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9，either…or10，alotof=lotsof11，itisadj+forsbtodosth（adjtodosth）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth（adjsb）Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougetto1How（方式（For/howfar多远（距离）答语常用（It’s+）数词+/meters/kilometers”howoften（频率）答语常用“Always/often/everydayHowsoon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“inhowmany多少（接可数名词） howmuch（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么 when何时whowhom（宾格（who）whose3，Stopsb ngStoptodo ng停止正在做的事4whatdoyouthinkofabout…？howdoyoulike…？你认为…怎么样？5Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-old6，manystudents=manyofthe7beafraidof beafraidtodo worry beworriedabout8，ywithsb9，cometrue10，havetodosth11，heislikeafathertome（like像）12，leave离开 leavefor出发前往某地13，cross是动词 across是介词14，thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelThanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏，由于，因为15,4个花费：人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+（in）ngsth/on人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakestooksb时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱①by（中间无需任何修饰Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/ne/subway/②byByland/water/sea/③in/onIna/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/④onfoot①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/ne/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……（here，there，hometo）如步行回家：walkhome Tom’s theteachers’ tendays’ MikeandJohn’s Mike’sandJohn’sUnit4Don’teatinBe型（be+表语否定形式：don’t+be+表语 Bequiet，please. Don’tbelate！Do型（实义动词+其他否定形式：don’t+实义动词+其他Come Don’tyfootballLet型（letsbdosth，否定形式：don’tletsbdosthletsbnotdoNo+n/V-ing Nophotos/ ；Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2，inclass在课堂上 intheclassroom在教室3，beontime4，listento5（have7，eatoutside8Musthavemust表示说话人上的看法，意为“必须。haveto表示客观的需要或责任，意must没有人称，时态和数的变化Haveto有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为hastohadto.do/does。havetoneedn’t=don’tdoesn’thaveto（不必要mustmustnot/mustn’t（一定不能，不允许。9，Someof…11，practice（ 12，wash/dothedishes13，onschooldays/nights14，break/follow（obey）the15，Bestrictwithsb bestrictinsth16，toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，makeone’s/the18，getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达（home，heretherein,at,19，rememberforget+todo+ng做20，havefun，enjoyoneself，haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-Unit5Whydoyoulike1why2，Kindof相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点alittlebitAkindofsomekindsofallkindsofkind是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原 4，walkonone’slegs/hands on意为“用…方式行走”5，allday=thewholeday整天6，来自be/comefrom wheredotheycomefrom？=wherearetheyfrom？7，morethan=over超过 lessthan少于 three9，beingreat10，oneof… …之一+名词复数11，getlost12，with/ 有/没 介13，asymbol14bemadeofbemadefrombemadein+地 15，cutdown砍 Unit6I’mwatching+ingbenot，疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing一般情况+ing；以不发音的eeing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音ing3，gotothe4，joinsbforsth与 joinusfordinner5，livewithsb livein+地点6other，anothertheOther后接名词复数，other+n复数Another“又一（个（个后接名other（one…the7，talkonthephone8，wishtodosth9，Hereis+n Hereare+nUnit7It’s How’sthe It’saraining/sunny What’stheweather 2，ycomputer3，How’sit/everythinggoing？=Howhaveyoubeen？4，In/atthepark5TakeamessageforsbLeaveamessagetosb6，callsb7rightnow，rightaway，atonce，inaminute，inamoment，innotime8，rightnow现 justnow刚刚（用于一般过去式9，overandover10，theanswertothequestion，akeytothedoor，atickettotheballgame11，bythepool12，summer13，goonavacation去度 beonavacation在度14，write（aletter）to 以-ingecng，neeg，reaxng以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed17，inthefirstpicture18，dry干燥 humid潮湿Unit8Isthereapostofficenear1，Thereis单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语Thereare复数名词+地点状语Therebe句型的否定式benotno即可not和no的不同：notno为形容词，nota/an/anyn.no+TherebebeTherebe表示“某处存在某物或”；have表示“拥有某物/2，问路：①IsArethere……nearherearoundhereinthe②Whereis/③HowcanIget④Could/Canyoulmetheway⑤Whichistheway3，Across，cross，through，overCrossgo/walkThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorOverflyover4，askforhelp/advice5，in/onthestreet onBridge7，acrossfrom，next8，infrontof在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后 inthefrontof在…（内部的）前9，beintown→beoutoftown10，befarfrom11，go/walkalong gostraight goup/down12，turnleft/right13，onone’s/the14，atthefirstcrossing/15，sometimes有时（频度副词） （Sometimes几次，几倍 sometime一段时间（前面用介词for）16，空闲的自由的asasa免费的Thebestthingsinlifeare17，enjoyng18，Timegoesquickly.19some.anyUnit9Whatdoeshelook1，whatdoeshelooklike？询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/介词短语（heistall/ofmediumheight；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（shehaslonghair）whatdoessblike？询问喜欢什3，Maybe为情态动词+动词，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一4，alittle，little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示一点点，littleafew，few修饰可数名词，afew表示一点点，few5Find强调找到的结果，lookfor强调寻找的过程.6，问职业：whatdoyoudo？=whatisyourjob？7，thesameas→bedifferent8，longstraightbrown9intheend（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）atlast（强调经多番努力终于达成）Bytheendof直到……为止Attheendof在……末端/Unit10I’dlikesome可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；3辅音+y,y变i,再+es；4以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—potatoes；knives（2，wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要一些……——Yes,pleaseNo,thanks.wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意去做……—YesI’dlikeloveto./—I’dlikeloveto.ButI’mtoobusy.wouldlikesbtodosth“想要做某事”。3，order：orderfood takehaveone’sorderInorderto为了IntheorderOrderbookaroomOrdersb（not）todosth4，special和5thenumberofanumberofmanyNumberlarge，great，smalllittle。7，onebowl twobowls8，whatsize（+n）wouldyoulike？ Large/medium/small9，whatkindof10，大：big体格大、笨重 Huge物体体积巨大=very 不修饰Great重大或行为，伟大，具有感彩11，肯定句中表并列用and 12，aroundtheworld=allovertheworld13，makeawish14，blowout15，in/atonego16，getpopular17，cutup（动副结构）18，bringgoodluckto19，differentkindsof20，beshortof缺乏Unit11Howwasyourschool否定形式：①waswerenot;didn't，同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词+其他？2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+yyied；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页3，Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltrip4，Goforawalk5，Milkacow6，Rideahorse7，Quitealot8，Showsb10，Inthe11，afterUnit12Whatdidyoudolast1go+V-ingdosomeV-go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动（一般指户外）goshop/swimming/skating/dancing/skiing/climbing/cam/hiking……dosome+V-ing（一般指室内）dosomewriting/washing/cooking/cleani