2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寿光圣城中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寿光圣城中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A2.—Doesyourfatherlikegoingtomovies?—Notreally.Heseldom,_______,visitsthecinema.A.inaddition

B.whennecessary

C.ifever

D.aboveall参考答案：C3.Supposingyou__________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.won

D.hadwon参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。Supposing引导的是条件状语从句，因为主句用的是woulddo，说明是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以从句用一般过去式，表示虚拟语气。句意：假设你彩票赢得了大奖，你会怎么处理这笔钱？故选C。4.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.HavingbecomeD.Becoming参考答案：B5.Noonelikes_______in_____public.Atobelaughedat;the

Blaughingat;theCbeinglaughedat;/

Dtobelaughingat;/参考答案：C6.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Amistakemay

causelifelongregret.

A．necessarily

B．however C．ly

D．otherwise参考答案：D7.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit参考答案：C考查情景交际。——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为＂当然，一定＂；B项意为＂你说得对＂；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为＂只要你能想到的＂。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。8.—Ihavebookedaroom________two.

—I’llcheck,sir.A.for B.to C.of D.with参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我已经预定了一个双人房间。这里用介词for表示“为了，供给”，to“到…，去”，of“…的”，with“和…一起”，所以选A。考点：考查介词【答案】【解析】略9.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

参考答案：D10.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A略11.When

well,pressurecanbringout.yourbestratherthanholdyouback.A.managed

B.managing

C.manage

D.havingmanaged参考答案：A略13.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.towatch参考答案：D略13.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—I'mafraidnot.Heisjustconsideringit____tohaveafemalesecretary.A.what;good

B.that;better

C.which;best

D.不填;worse参考答案：B

14.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfind

B.didn’tfind

C.haven’tfound

D.won’tfind

参考答案：C15.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。此题中先行词anage是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。16.Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork_____intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoff

B.madeup

C.gaveaway

D.cameout参考答案：A二、新的题型17.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,

36

Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeply

curious.

37

Askkids,“Whatingredients

(配料)

canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.

38

Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoing

on

inside

our

ownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.

39

“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”

4.SelfExpression

40

Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas

?a

music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

参考答案：【小题3】C考查上下文的语境理解。学科网根据Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingand三、阅读理解18.Istronglybelievethatindividualactionsmakeadifferencetoourenvironment.I’vebeenavegetarianformorethantwodecades,choosetobechild-freepartiallybecauseIcan’tjustifymygenes’importanceovertheshockingamountofresourcesneededforraisinganotherAmerican,andhaven’townedacarinfouryears.Thosethings,overtime,willlyreducemyimpactonourbeautifulworld,andthemorepeopledothem,thegreatertheimpactis.Butit’snotnearlyenough.WhileIwillcontinuetodomyparttofightclimatechange,Ihavetowonderwhythereisn’tanequaleffortbythosewhohavethebiggestimpact.Accordingtoarecentreport,71%ofgreenhousegasesareproducedbyjust100companies.Surely,workingtominimizetheiremissions(排放物)willdofarmore,muchfasterthanmetalkingpeople’searsoffonFacebookabouteatinglessmeat.Afterall,Ihavebeendoingthatkindofworkfor20yearsnow,andwearestillheadedtowardsclimatedisaster.Whyshouldsomuchofthesolutiontoglobalwarmingbeontheshouldersofindividuals?WhenPresidentKennedydecidedweneededtobeattheRussianstothemoonlanding,hedidn’tencouragehousewivestofigureoutbowtogetthere.Hegotthesmartestandmosttalentedpeopletogethertosolvethechallenges.NASAgotusthere,withlotsofhardworkandlatenights,andalsofullencouragementandfundingfromtheUSgovernment.Butthisisnotthecasewithclimatechange.Bigcompaniesareletoffthehookwhilewetakeonthehugeburdenofdealingwiththeemissionsofthebiggestandmostpowerful.Thatstrikesmeasjustplainunfair.Theseriousthreatsofclimatechangerequireanall-hand-on-deckresponse.Corporationsneedtodotheirpart,becauseIcan’tdoitonmyown.32.Whydoestheauthorchoosenottohaveachild?A.Americadoesn’thavelargeamountsofresources.B.Achildcan’tjustifytheimportanceofhergenes.C.Shetriestoavoidthetrouble