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2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寿光圣城中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo
paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.
A.littleblueoil
B.bluelittleoil
C.oilbluelittle
D.littleoilblue
参考答案:A2.—Doesyourfatherlikegoingtomovies?—Notreally.Heseldom,_______,visitsthecinema.A.inaddition
B.whennecessary
C.ifever
D.aboveall参考答案:C3.Supposingyou__________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?A.wouldwin
B.havewon
C.won
D.hadwon参考答案:C考查虚拟语气。Supposing引导的是条件状语从句,因为主句用的是woulddo,说明是和现在相反的虚拟语气,所以从句用一般过去式,表示虚拟语气。句意:假设你彩票赢得了大奖,你会怎么处理这笔钱?故选C。4.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.Become
B.Tobecome
C.HavingbecomeD.Becoming参考答案:B5.Noonelikes_______in_____public.Atobelaughedat;the
Blaughingat;theCbeinglaughedat;/
Dtobelaughingat;/参考答案:C6.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Amistakemay
causelifelongregret.
A.necessarily
B.however C.ly
D.otherwise参考答案:D7.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet
B.Yousaidit
C.Youdon’tsay
D.Younameit参考答案:C考查情景交际。——妈妈,看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗?我才刚给你买一个星期啊!。A项意为"当然,一定";B项意为"你说得对";C项表示惊讶,对对方描述情况表示质疑,意为“是真的吗,真想不到,真的呢,不见得吧”;D项意为"只要你能想到的"。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知,孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的,觉得不可能,因为手套才刚买一周,现在却已经坏掉了,因此C项正确。8.—Ihavebookedaroom________two.
—I’llcheck,sir.A.for B.to C.of D.with参考答案:A试题分析:句意:我已经预定了一个双人房间。这里用介词for表示“为了,供给”,to“到…,去”,of“…的”,with“和…一起”,所以选A。考点:考查介词【答案】【解析】略9.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none
B.either
C.both
D.all
参考答案:D10.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.
—___________A.Haveanicetrip.
B.Congratulations!C.Takeyourtime.
D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案:A略11.When
well,pressurecanbringout.yourbestratherthanholdyouback.A.managed
B.managing
C.manage
D.havingmanaged参考答案:A略13.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched
B.tobewatched
C.watching
D.towatch参考答案:D略13.—Isitmyexperience
themanagerminds?—I'mafraidnot.Heisjustconsideringit____tohaveafemalesecretary.A.what;good
B.that;better
C.which;best
D.不填;worse参考答案:B
14.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfind
B.didn’tfind
C.haven’tfound
D.won’tfind
参考答案:C15.Wearelivinginanage
QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why
B.thatC.whose
D.when参考答案:D考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句),修饰表示时间的先行词age,在定语从句中充当时间状语,故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点,此题考查选择合适的关系词。此题中先行词anage是表示时间的名词短语,且定语从句QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主谓宾,而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语,所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。16.Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork_____intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoff
B.madeup
C.gaveaway
D.cameout参考答案:A二、新的题型17.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,
36
Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.
1.Curiosity
Yourchildrenneedtobedeeply
curious.
37
Askkids,“Whatingredients
(配料)
canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?
2.Creativity
Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.
38
Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.
3.InterpersonalSkills
Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoing
on
inside
our
ownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.
39
“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”
4.SelfExpression
40
Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas
?a
music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.
A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.
B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?
E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.
F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.
G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.
参考答案:【小题3】C考查上下文的语境理解。学科网根据Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingand三、阅读理解18.Istronglybelievethatindividualactionsmakeadifferencetoourenvironment.I’vebeenavegetarianformorethantwodecades,choosetobechild-freepartiallybecauseIcan’tjustifymygenes’importanceovertheshockingamountofresourcesneededforraisinganotherAmerican,andhaven’townedacarinfouryears.Thosethings,overtime,willlyreducemyimpactonourbeautifulworld,andthemorepeopledothem,thegreatertheimpactis.Butit’snotnearlyenough.WhileIwillcontinuetodomyparttofightclimatechange,Ihavetowonderwhythereisn’tanequaleffortbythosewhohavethebiggestimpact.Accordingtoarecentreport,71%ofgreenhousegasesareproducedbyjust100companies.Surely,workingtominimizetheiremissions(排放物)willdofarmore,muchfasterthanmetalkingpeople’searsoffonFacebookabouteatinglessmeat.Afterall,Ihavebeendoingthatkindofworkfor20yearsnow,andwearestillheadedtowardsclimatedisaster.Whyshouldsomuchofthesolutiontoglobalwarmingbeontheshouldersofindividuals?WhenPresidentKennedydecidedweneededtobeattheRussianstothemoonlanding,hedidn’tencouragehousewivestofigureoutbowtogetthere.Hegotthesmartestandmosttalentedpeopletogethertosolvethechallenges.NASAgotusthere,withlotsofhardworkandlatenights,andalsofullencouragementandfundingfromtheUSgovernment.Butthisisnotthecasewithclimatechange.Bigcompaniesareletoffthehookwhilewetakeonthehugeburdenofdealingwiththeemissionsofthebiggestandmostpowerful.Thatstrikesmeasjustplainunfair.Theseriousthreatsofclimatechangerequireanall-hand-on-deckresponse.Corporationsneedtodotheirpart,becauseIcan’tdoitonmyown.32.Whydoestheauthorchoosenottohaveachild?A.Americadoesn’thavelargeamountsofresources.B.Achildcan’tjustifytheimportanceofhergenes.C.Shetriestoavoidthetrouble
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